ἀσχαλάω
κείνους δὲ κλαίω ξυμφορᾷ κεχρημένους (Euripides' Medea 347) → I weep for those who have suffered disaster
English (LSJ)
only pres. (exc. fut.
A -ήσω Thal. ap. D.L.1.44), 3sg. ἀσχαλάᾳ Il.2.293; 3pl. ἀσχαλόωσι 24.403; inf. ἀσχαλάαν 2.297; part. ἀσχαλόων 22.412; imper. ἀσχάλα Archil.66.6; inf. ἀσχαλᾶν E.IA 920:—more freq. ἀσχάλλω, once in Hom. ἀσχάλλῃς Od.2.193, cf. S.OT937, E.Or.785, and so always in Prose, X.Eq.10.6, D.21.125, Onos.1.17, Eus.Mynd.6: impf. ἤσχαλλον Hes.Fr.76.3, Hdt.3.152, 9.117; imper. ἄσχαλλε Thgn.219: 3sg. fut. ἀσχᾰλεῖ (prob. for -αλᾷ) A.Pr.764:—to be distressed, grieved, abs., ἀσχαλάαν παρὰ νηυσί Il.2.297, cf. 22.412, etc.: the cause of distress is added by Hom. either in part., μένων ἀσχαλάᾳ Il.2.293, cf. Od.1.304; ἥν κε (sc. θωὴν) τίνων ἀσχάλλῃς 2.193: or in gen., ἀσχαλάᾳ δὲ πάϊς βίοτον κατεδόντων is vexed because of... 19.159; κτήσιος ἀσχαλόων τήν οἱ κατέδουσιν Ἀχαιοί ib.534: later in dat., ἀ. τινί at a thing, Archil. l. c., A.Pr.764, E.IA920; ἐπὶ τῷ διδόναι δίκην ἀσχάλλειν D. l.c., cf. Ph.2.521; πρός τι Longus3.8: c. acc., θάνατον ἀ. πατρῷον E.Or.785.
