γενναῖος

From LSJ
Revision as of 20:17, 8 February 2013 by Spiros (talk | contribs) (4)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

μεγάλα ταῖς ἐλπίσι περινοέωcherish great anticipations, form great projects

Source
Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: γενναῖος Medium diacritics: γενναῖος Low diacritics: γενναίος Capitals: ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ
Transliteration A: gennaîos Transliteration B: gennaios Transliteration C: gennaios Beta Code: gennai=os

English (LSJ)

α, ον, also ος, ον E.Hec.592: (γέννα):—

   A true to one's birth or descent (εὐγενὲς μέν ἐστι τὸ ἐξ ἀγαθοῦ γένους, γενναῖον δὲ τὸ μὴ ἐξιστάμενον ἐκ τῆς αὑτοῦ φύσεως Arist.HA488b19, cf. Rh.1390b22), οὔ μοι γενναῖον ἀλυσκάζοντι μάχεσθαι Il.5.253 (nowhere else in Hom.); γενναῖον δέ σοι ταχέως ὑπακούειν Ar.Fr.28 D.: hence,    I of persons, high-born, noble, Archil.107, etc.; τέκνα Hdt.1.173; ὦ γονῇ γενναῖε S.OT1469; ἐσθλοὺς ἔκ τε γενναίων γεγῶτας Id.Fr.107.3; γενναῖός τις ἑπτὰ πάππους ἔχων ἀποφῆναι Pl.Tht.174e; οἱ γ., opp. οἱ ἀγεννεῖς, Arist.Pol. 1296b22; so of animals, well-bred, σκύλαξ Pl.R. 375a, X.Cyr.1.4.15; opp. ἀγεννής, Arist.HA558b16.    2 noble in mind, high-minded, Hdt.3.140 (Sup.), S.El.129 (lyr.), etc.; τὸ γ., = γενναιότης, Id.OC 569; of actions, noble, Hdt.1.37; λῆμα γ. Pi.P.8.44; τλάσας τὸ γ. S. OC1640, cf. E.Alc.624; γ. ἔπος, λόγοι, πόνοι, S.Ph.1402, E.Heracl. 537, HF357 (lyr.).    3 as a form of polite speech, γενναῖος εἶ you are very good, Ar.Th.220.    b ὦ γενναῖε, common form of address in Pl., as Grg.494e, cf. S.Ph.801; ironical, D.H.7.46.    II of things, good of their kind, excellent, μέλος A.Fr.281.5; σταφυλή, σῦκα, Pl. Lg.844e; γενναίου . . ἄξιον οὐθενός of no great use, Ath.Mech.31.2; ironical, γένει γ. σοφιστική Pl.Sph.231b (cf. 1.1), etc.; genuine, intense, δύη S.Aj.938, etc.; violent, σεισμός Philostr. VA6.38; θάλπη Jul. Or. 2.101d.    b γενναῖον· τὸ τῆς γενέσεως ἀρχηγόν, Hsch.    III Adv. -αίως nobly, Hdt.7.139, Th.2.41, Pl.La. 196b, Men.672; ὅρκος, πῆγμα γ. παγέν A.Ag.1198; ironical, μάλα γ. ἐπιλαθόμενον ὧν εὖ πάθοι Jul. Or.3.125c: Comp. -οτέρως Pl.Tht.166c, Ps.-Callisth. 1.38: Sup. -ότατα E.Cyc.657 (lyr.).    2 irreg. Sup. γενναιέστατος Dinol. 10.