παύω
English (LSJ)
Il.19.67, etc. : Ion. impf.
A παύεσκον Od.22.315, S.Ant.963 (lyr.): fut. παύσω Il.1.207, etc.; Ep. inf. παυσέμεν (κατα-) 7.36 : aor. ἔπαυσα 15.15, etc., Ep. παῦσα 17.602 : pf. πέπαυκα D. 20.70, Antisth. Od. 10 :—Med. and Pass., Ion. impf. παυέσκετο Il.24.17 : fut. παύσομαι Od. 2.198, Hdt.1.56, S.OC1040, Ph.1424, E.Med.93, etc. ; πεπαύσομαι only S.Ant.91, Tr.587 (though held to be the true Att. form by Moer.p.293 P.); παυσθήσομαι (v.l. παυθ-) Th.1.81 ; later παήσομαι (ἀνα-) Apoc.14.13 : aor. ἐπαυσάμην Il. 14.260 ; ἐπαύθην, Ep. παύθην, Hes. Th.533, Th.5.91 (v.l. παυσθῇ), etc. ; ἐπαύσθην Hdt.5.94, etc. ; later ἐπάην Choerob. in Theod. 2.141 H. : pf. πέπαυμαι Il.18.125, A.Pr.615, Hdt.1.84, Ar.Pax 29, etc. (πεπάσθαι is f.l. in Vett. Val.359.31): I causal, make to end, 1 c. acc. only, bring to an end, check, sts. of persons, ἵνα παύσομεν ἄγριον ἄνδρα Il.21.314, cf. S.Ant.963 (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 330 ; stop or silence by death, Od. 20.274, S.OT397 :—Pass. and Med., take one's rest, ἐνὶ κλισίῃ Il.24.17, cf. Hdt.9.52, etc.; cease, have done, Il.8.295, Od.4.103, etc. ; of one singing or speaking, 17.359, Hdt.7.8.δ : generally, Med. denotes willing, Pass. forced, cessation. b mostly of things, make an end of, stop, abate, χόλον, μένος, νεῖκος πολέμοιο, ῥόον, ὀδύνας, etc., Il.19.67, 1.282, Od.24.543, 5.451, Il.16.528, etc. ; μέριμναν Pi.I.8(7).13 (s. v.l.) ; λύπας ᾠδαῖς π. E.Med.197 (anap.), etc. ; π. τόξον let the bow rest, Od.21.279 ; π. τοὺς γάμους S. Ant.575 ; πόντου σάλον E.El.1242 ; π. τὸν νόμον annul it, Id.Or.571 ; π. τὸν λόγον close it, X.Cyr.8.6.7 ; τυραννίδα καταλύσαντα πεπαυκέναι D.20.70; π. τείχη raze them, D.C.69.9 :—Pass., Th.5.91, etc. 2 c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, hinder, keep back, or give one rest, from a thing, π. Ἕκτορα μάχης, πόνοιο Ἀχιλῆα, Θάμυριν ἀοιδῆς, Πηνελόπειαν κλαυθμοῖο, Il.15.15, 21.137, 2.595, Od.4.801 ; π. τινὰ ἀλκῆς, ἄλης, καμάτοιο, ὀδυνάων, Il. 15.250, Od. 15.342, 5.492, Il.4.191 ; so π. χεῖρας πολέμοιο 21.294 ; ὀρχηθμοῖο πόδας Od. 23.298 ; π. τινὰ τῆς βοῆς S.El.798 ; τῆς ὕβρεως Ar.Av.1259 ; τῆς λυγγός Pl.Smp.185d ; τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἀμα θίας Id.Lg.784c ; τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν X.Mem.1.2.5 ; [τῆς νόσου] IG42(1).121.71 (Epid., iv B. C.) ; π. τινὰ τῆς βασιληΐης depose one from being king, Hdt.1.123 ; τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς στρατηγίας, X.Cyr.8.6.3, HG6.2.13 ; τῆς ἔξω ξυμμαχίας τινάς Th.3.65 ; also π. τινὰ ἐκ κακῶν S.El.987 ; τινὰ ἀπὸ παιδαγωγῶν X.Lac.3.1 ; with acc. unexpressed, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς . . παύσῃ ὀϊζύος Od.4.35 ; φάρμαχ' ἅ κεν παύσῃσι . . ὀδυνάων Il.4.191 :—Pass. and Med., rest or cease from a thing, πολέμοιο, μάχης, ἔργων, πόνου, γόοιο, κλαυθμοῦ, ὀδυνάων, κλαγγῆς, etc., 21.432,467, Od.4.683, 24.384, 9.540, 17.7, 4.812, Il.2.100, etc. ; τῆς μάχης, τοῦ δρόμου, Hdt.1.74, 4.124 ; γόων E.Med. 1211 ; τῆς ὀργῆς Lys.19.6 ; φιλανθρώπου τρόπου A.Pr.11 ; παύεσθαι ἀρχῆς to be deposed from, or reach the term of, office, Hdt.1.56, cf. 6.66, IG12.114.46 ; ἐκ μεγάλων ἀχέων παυσαίμεθ' ἄν Ar.Ra.1531 (lyr.); ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι E.Med.46, cf. El.1108. 3 c. pres. part., stop a person from... π. τινὰ ἀριστεύοντα stop him from doing bravely, Il. 11.506 ; τὸν ἄνδρα παῦσον ταῦτα ποιεῦντα Hdt.5.23 ; γελῶντας ἐχθροὺς π. S.El.1295 ; παύσω δέ σ' ὄντ' ἄπαιδα E.Med.717 :—Pass. and Med., leave off doing... ὅθ' ὕπνος ἕλοι, παύσαιτό τε νηπιαχεύων when he stopped playing, Il.22.502, cf. A.Pr.615, Ag.1047, Hdt.1.133, etc.; of things, ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο . . θύων Od.12.400 : the part. is freq. to be supplied, αἷμα, φλόξ, ἄνεμος ἐπαύσατο, the blood stopped [flowing], the fire [burning], the wind [blowing], Il.11.267, 23.228, Od.12.168, etc. ; so Ῥοδώπιος πέρι πέπαυμαι (sc. λέγων) Hdt.2.135, cf. 7.10. 4 less freq. c. inf., stop a person from... ἔμ' ἔπαυσας ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι Il.11.442 ; ῥαψῳδοὺς ἔπαυσε ἀγωνίζεσθαι Hdt.5.67, cf. 7.54 : sts. with μή inserted, θνητούς γ' ἔπαυσα μὴ προδέρκεσθαι μόρον A.Pr.250 ; παύσας ὑμᾶς μὴ λίαν ἐξαπατᾶσθαι Ar. Ach.634 ; also π. τὸ μὴ προσελθεῖν . . τὴν ὁλκάδα Th.7.53 ; π. τοῦ . . εἶναι Pl.R.416c. b Med. c. inf., Batr.193, AP6.21.8, and later Prose, as Plu.2.216d. 5 Med., yield, give, of timber, opp. ἵστασθαι, Thphr.HP5.6.3. II intr. in imper. παῦε, cease, leave off (παύου is rare, S.Ichn.359, Ephipp.5.20, Luc.Im.2), παῦε μάχης Hes.Sc.449 codd., cf.h.Cer.351 ; παῦε γόοιο Epigr.Gr.320.5 (Thyatira) : mostly abs., παῦε stop! have done! be quiet! παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα S.Ph.1275, cf. Ar.V.1208, Ra.122, 269, Pl.Phdr.228e ; παῦε, παῦε, μὴ βόα Ar.Av.1504, cf. V.1194 ; also παῦε, παῦε τοῦ λόγου Id.Ra.580 ; παῦε, παῦ' ὀρχούμενος Id.Pax326 ; παῦ' ἐς κόρακας Id.Ach.864, where the other Verbs are pl. ; παῦ, apoc. for παῦε, παῦ, μηδὲν ὄμνυ' Men.Sam.96, cf. Ael.Dion.Fr.275, etc.: also imper. Med., παῦσαι λέγουσα E.Hipp.706 ; παῦσαι φαρμακοπωλῶν Ar.Fr.28 ; π. μελῳδοῦσ' Com.Adesp.601 ; π. δυσωνῶν Pl.Com.224, cf. Theopomp.Com.62, Philetaer.6, Philem.213.1 ; παύσασθε νοῦν ἔχοντες (leg. λέγοντες) Men.482.1.