ἀνίστημι

English (LSJ)

   A causal in pres. ἀνίστημι (later ἀνιστάω S.E.M. 9.61): impf. ἀνίστην: fut. ἀναστήσω, poet. ἀνστήσω: aor. 1 ἀνέστησα, Ep. ἄνστησα, Aeol. 3pl. ὄστασαν Hsch.: pf. ἀνέστακα LXX 1 Ki.15.12, Arr.Epict.1.4.30: also in aor. 1 Med. ἀνεστησάμην (v. infr. 1.5, 111.6).    I make to stand up, raise up, γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised the old man up by his hand, Il.24.515, cf. Od.14.319; τί μ' αὖ . . ἐξ ἑδρας ἀνίστατε; S.Aj.788; ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς κλίνης Pl.Prt.317e; ὀρθὸν ἀ. τινά X.Mem.1.4.11; ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ τινα D.18.259.    2 raisefrom sleep, wake up, Il.10.32, etc.; εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἀ. τινά Ar.Ec.740; ἀ. τινὰ ὠμόϋπνον Eup.305: metaph., ἀ. νόσον S.Tr.979.    3 raise from the dead, οὐδέ μιν ἀνστήσεις Il.24.551, cf. A.Ag.1361, S.El.139; from misery or misfortune, Id.Ph.666, Aeschin.1.67.    4 produce a witness, etc. (cf. 111.6), προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀ. ὁ Θεός Act.Ap.3.22, al.    5 after Hom., also of things, set up, build, στήλας v.l. in Hdt.2.102; πύργους X.Cyr.7.5.12, etc.; τρόπαια Διί E.Ph.572; ἀνδριάντα ἐς Δελφούς Philipp. ap. D.12.21; so ἀ. τινὰ χρυσοῦν, χαλκοῦν (in pure Attic ἱστάναι), set up a golden, brazen statue of him, Plu.2.170e, Brut.1 (Pass., v. infr. B):—so in aor. 1 Med., ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν build oneself a city, Hdt.1.165; ἀνεστήσαντο δὲ βωμούς they set them up altars, Call.Dian.199.    b build up again, restore, τείχη D.20.68: metaph., θεῶν τιμάς E.HF852.    6 put up for sale, Hdt.1.196.    II rouse to action, stir up, ἀλλ' ἴθι νῦν Αἴαντα . . ἄνστησον Il.10.176, cf. 179, 15.64, etc.: c. dat. pers., raise up against another, τούτῳ δὲ πρόμον ἄλλον ἀναστήσουσιν ib.7.116 (v. infr. B. 1.5): rouse to arms, raise troops, Th.2.68,96; ἀ. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plu.Cor.21; ἀναστήσας ἦγε στρατόν he called up his troops and marched them, Th.4.93, cf. 112, etc.    III make people rise, break up an assembly by force, Il.1.191; but ἐκκλησίαν ἀναστῆσαι adjourn it, X.HG2.4.42.    2 make people emigrate, transplant (cf. infr. B. 11.2), ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε Od.6.7; ἀνίστασαν τοὺς δήμους Hdt.9.73; Αἰγινήτας ἐξ Αἰγίνης Th.2.27; even γαῖαν ἀναστήσειν A.R.1.1349; οἴκους Plu.Publ.21; also ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐργασίας D.18.129.    3 make suppliants rise and leave sanctuary, Hdt.5.71, Th.1.137, S.OC276, etc.: also ἀ. στρατόπεδον ἐκ χώρας make an army decamp, Plb.29.27.10; τὰ πράγματα ἀνίστησί τινα Plu.Alc. 31.    4 ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα make to ascend the tribune, Id.2.784c, cf. Cam.32.    5 of sportsmen, put up game, X.An.1.5.3, cf. Cyr.2.4.20 (Pass.), Cyn.6.23, D.Chr.2.2.    6 μάρτυρα ἀναστής ασθαί τινα call him as one's witness, Pl.Lg.937a.    B intr. in pres. and impf. ἀνίσταμαι, -μην, in fut. ἀναστήσομαι, in aor. 2 ἀνέστην (but ἀναστῶ, for ἀναστήσω, Crates Com.4D.), imper. ἄστηθι (for ἄν-στηθι) Herod.8.1, part. ἀστάς IG4.951.112 (Epid.): pf. ἀνέστηκα, Att. plpf. ἀνεστήκη; also pf. ἀνεστέασι Hdt.3.62: aor. Pass. ἀνεστάθην, Aeol. part. ὀσταθείς Hsch.:—stand up, rise, esp. to speak, τοῖσι δ' ἀνέστη Il.1.68,101, etc.; ἐν μέσσοισι 19.77: in Att. c. fut. part., ἀ. λέξων, κατηγορήσων, etc.: so c. inf., ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od.20.380: in part., ἀναστὰς εἶπε E.Or.885; παραινέσεις ἐποιοῦντο ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ἀνιστάμενοι Th.8.76; also, rise from one's seat as a mark of respect, θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἀνέσταν Il.1.533; ἀπὸ βωμοῦ (cf. A. 111.3) Aeschin.1.84.    2 rise from bed or sleep, ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα Il.14.336, cf. A.Eu.124; εὐνῆθεν Od.20.124; ὄρθρου ἀ. Hes. Op.577; ὀψέ Ar.V.217; οὐδ' ἀνιστάμην ἐκ κλίνης, of a sick person, And.1.64: abs., rise from sleep, Hdt.1.31.    3 rise from the dead, Il.21.56, cf. 15.287, Hdt.3.62, A.Ag.569; παρὰ τῶν πλειόνων Ar.Ec. 1073.    4 rise from an illness, recover, ἐκ τῆς νούσου Hdt.1.22, cf. Pl.La.195c: abs., Th.2.49.    5 rise as a champion, Il.23.709; θανάτων χώρᾳ πύργος ἀνέστα [Oedipus] S.OT1201: hence c. dat., stand up [to fight against . .], Ἀγκαῖον... ὅς μοι ἀνέστη Il.23.635; μή τίς τοι . . ἄλλος ἀναστῇ Od.18.334; Τυφῶνα θοῦρον πᾶσιν ὃς ἀνέστη θεοῖς A.Pr.354 codd.; v. supr. A.11.    6 rise up, rear itself, πύργοι E.Ph. 824 (lyr.), cf. Plb.16.1.5; of statues, etc., to be set up, Plu.2.91a, 198f: metaph., μή τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστήῃ κακόν Pi.P.4.155; πόλεμος D.H.3.23; θορύβου ἀναστάντος App.BC1.56.    7 to be set up, βασιλεύς as king, Hdt.3.66 codd.    8 of a river, rise, ἐξ ὀρέων Plu.Pomp.34.    9 pf. part., γῆ γηλόφοισιν ἀνεστηκυῖα Arr.Ind.4.7: metaph., lofty, ἀ. τὴν ψυχὴν γενόμενος Eun.Hist.p.233 D.    II rise to go, set out, go away, εἰς Ἄργος E.Heracl.59, cf. Th.1.87, 7.49,50; ἀνίστατο εἰς οἴκημά τι ὡς λουσόμενος Pl.Phd.116a.    2 to be compelled to migrate (supr. A. 111.2), ἐξ Ἄρνης ἀναστάντες ὑπὸ Θεσσαλῶν Th.1.12, cf. 8: of a country, to be depopulated, χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα Hdt.5.29; πόλις . . πᾶσ' ἀνέστηκεν δορί E.Hec.494; ἡσυχάσασα ἡ Ἑλλὰς καὶ οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη no longer subject to migration, Th.1.12; τὴν ἀσφάλειαν . . περιείδετ' ἀνασταθεῖσαν D.19.84.    3 of a law-court, rise, Id.21.221.    4 cease, οὐκ, ἀνέστη ἕως ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom.4.13.