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ὄμνυμι: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=omnymi
|Transliteration C=omnymi
|Beta Code=o)/mnumi
|Beta Code=o)/mnumi
|Definition=<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.166</span>, etc.; imper. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὄμνῠθι <span class="bibl">Il.23.585</span>, ὄμνῡ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1185</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>746</span>, cf. Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>. γ; 3sg. ὀμνύτω <span class="title">IG</span>12.134.5; 3pl. [[ὀμνύντων]]. Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.47</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.87.24 : impf. ὤμνυν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>520</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span> 823</span>, <span class="bibl">D.17.10</span>, etc. : also (from pres. ὀμνύω) 3sg. imper. ὀμνῠέτω <span class="bibl">Il. 19.175</span>; part. ὀμνύουσα <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2</span> : impf. ὤμνῠον <span class="bibl">Il.14.278</span>, Foed. ap.<span class="bibl">Th.5.19</span>,<span class="bibl">24</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.236.14, etc. (for pres. ind. the Trag. and Ar. use only [[ὄμνυμι]], Hdt. and Att. Prose writers also [[ὀμνύω]], which also occurs in Com., <span class="bibl">Pherecr.143.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Amphis 42</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.241.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.160</span>; in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.153</span> [[ὀμνύντες]] is restored for the dub. form [[ὀμοῦντες]]) : fut. <b class="b3">ὀμοῦμαι, εῖ, εῖται,</b> <span class="bibl">Il.1.233</span>,<span class="bibl">9.274</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>194</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 246</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>193</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.3.11</span>, etc.; Dor. 1pl. ὀμιώμεθα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>183</span>; later fut. ὀμόσω <span class="title">AP</span>12.201 (Strat.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>23</span>, etc. : aor. ὤμοσα <span class="bibl">Od. 4.253</span>, etc.; Ep. ὤμοσσα <span class="bibl">Il.20.313</span>; Ep. also without augm. <b class="b3">ὄμοσα, -οσσα</b>, <span class="bibl">19.113</span>,<span class="bibl">10.328</span> : pf. ὀμώμοκα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>612</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1471</span>, etc. : plpf. ὠμωμόκειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.35</span>, <span class="bibl">D.9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">19.318</span> :—Med., <span class="bibl">Paus.10.26.3</span>, aor. part. ὀμοσάμενος <span class="title">SIG</span>531.28 (Dyme, iii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).357.11 (Stymphalus), also in compds. <b class="b3">ἀντ-, ἀπ-, δι-, ὑπ-</b> :—Pass., fut. ὀμοσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">And.3.34</span> : aor. ὠμόσθην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.10</span>, (ὑπ-) <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>202</span>; but ὠμόθην <span class="bibl">Is.2.40</span>, (ὑπ-) <span class="bibl">D.48.25</span> : pf. 3sg. ὀμώμοται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1284</span>, ὀμώμοσται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>816</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a11</span>; 3pl. [[ὀμώμονται]] Lexap.<span class="bibl">And. 1.98</span>; part. ὀμωμοσμένος <span class="bibl">D.7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">22.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1377b7</span> ([[ὠμοσμένος]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Pun.</span>83</span>, etc.) :—[[swear]], c. acc. cogn., ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον <span class="bibl">Il.19.175</span>, al.; ὅτις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ <span class="bibl">3.279</span>; ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>282</span> : c. dat. pers., νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον . . ὅρκον <span class="bibl">Il.19.108</span>, al.; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Od.14.331</span>, <span class="bibl">19.288</span> :—Pass., ὀμώμοται γὰρ ὅοκος ἐκ θεῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1284</span>; ὅρκων ὀμωμος μένων <span class="bibl">D.7.10</span>; εἰ ὀμώμοσται οὗτος [ὁ ὅρκος] <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">b7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[swear to]] a thing, [[affirm]] or [[confirm by oath]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> folld. by acc., ταῦτα δ' ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι <span class="bibl">Il.19.187</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1145</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.11</span>; <b class="b3">ὄ. τὰς σπονδάς</b> Foed. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.47</span>; τὴν εἰρήνην <span class="bibl">D.18.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.16</span>; θεῶν πίστεις τινί <span class="bibl">Th.5.30</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> folld. by fut. inf., <b class="b2">swear that one will . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.21.373</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>623</span>,<span class="bibl">941</span> (pres. inf., <span class="bibl">D.21.188</span> codd.) : freq. with <b class="b3">ἦ μέν</b>, Att. <b class="b3">ἦ μήν</b>, preceding the inf., καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι . . ἀρήξειν <span class="bibl">Il.1.76</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.321</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.31.1</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 5.3.26</span>, etc. : also by aor. inf. and [[ἄν]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.40</span> : by pres. inf., <b class="b2">swear that one does . .</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>357</span> : by pf. inf., <b class="b2">swear that one has . .</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.119</span>; ὤμνυς μὴ γεγονέναι <span class="bibl">Magn.6</span> : by aor. inf., <b class="b2">swear that one did . .</b>, ὀμνύουσι μὴ 'κπιεῖν ἀλλ' ἢ μίαν <span class="bibl">Pherecr.143.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.179</span> (aor. inf. is perhaps used, without [[ἄν]], in fut. sense, <span class="bibl">D.23.170</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]])) : sometimes a clause follows in the ind., ὀμνύω... ἦ μὴν ἐγὼ ἐθυόμην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 6.1.31</span>; ὄμνυμί σοι... οὐκ ἤθελον . . Theoc.<span class="title">Adon.</span>22. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b3">εἶπον ὀμόσας ἄν</b> I would have [[given my word of honour]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 215d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> with acc. of the person or thing sworn by, [[swear by]], νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Il.14.271</span>; γαιήοχον ἐννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι <span class="bibl">23.585</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>529</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1185</span>, etc.; ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς <span class="bibl">D.18.217</span>; <b class="b3">ὄμνυμι θεοὺς καὶ θεάς</b> folld. by inf., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.1.31</span> : rarely c. dat., <b class="b3">τῷ γὰρ ὄμνυτ'</b>; <b class="b3">ἢ σιδαρέοισι</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>248</span> : in Prose also with Preps., <b class="b3">ὀ. καθ' ἱερῶν τελείων</b> Lex ap.<span class="bibl">And.1.97</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.47</span>; κατ' ἐξωλείας <span class="bibl">D.21.119</span>; κατὰ τῆς Πολιάδος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Symp.</span>32</span>; εἰς τὸν Οὐιτέλλιον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Oth.</span>18</span>; ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν <span class="bibl">Plb.38.20.5</span>; ἐν Κυρίῳ <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>21.7</span>; ἐν τῷ ναῷ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>23.16</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς</b> Zeus [[has been sworn by]], [[adjured]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>816</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1241</span>.</span>
|Definition=Pi.P.4.166, etc.; imper.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ὄμνῠθι Il.23.585, ὄμνῡ S.Tr.1185, E.Med.746, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt.6.86. γ; 3sg. ὀμνύτω IG12.134.5; 3pl. [[ὀμνύντων]]. Foed. ap. Th.5.47, IG12.87.24 : impf. ὤμνυν Ar.Av.520, Ec. 823, D.17.10, etc. : also (from pres. ὀμνύω) 3sg. imper. ὀμνῠέτω Il. 19.175; part. ὀμνύουσα Hyp.Ath.2 : impf. ὤμνῠον Il.14.278, Foed. ap.Th.5.19,24, IG22.236.14, etc. (for pres. ind. the Trag. and Ar. use only [[ὄμνυμι]], Hdt. and Att. Prose writers also [[ὀμνύω]], which also occurs in Com., Pherecr.143.9, Amphis 42, Diph.101, Antiph.241.1, Alex.160; in Hdt.1.153 [[ὀμνύντες]] is restored for the dub. form [[ὀμοῦντες]]) : fut. [[ὀμοῦμαι]], [[εῖ]], [[εῖται]], Il.1.233,9.274, Hes.Op.194, Ar.Nu. 246, Lys.193, X.HG1.3.11, etc.; Dor. 1pl. ὀμιώμεθα Ar.Lys.183; later fut. ὀμόσω AP12.201 (Strat.), Plu.Cic.23, etc. : aor. ὤμοσα Od. 4.253, etc.; Ep. ὤμοσσα Il.20.313; Ep. also without augm. [[ὄμοσα]], -οσσα, 19.113,10.328 : pf. ὀμώμοκα E.Hipp.612, Ar.Ra.1471, etc. : plpf. ὠμωμόκειν X.HG5.1.35, D.9.16, 19.318 :—Med., Paus.10.26.3, aor. part. ὀμοσάμενος SIG531.28 (Dyme, iii B. C.), IG5(2).357.11 (Stymphalus), also in compds. [[ἀντόμνυμι]], [[ἀπόμνυμι]], [[διόμνυμι]], [[ὑπόμνυμι]] :—Pass., fut. ὀμοσθήσομαι And.3.34 : aor. ὠμόσθην X.HG7.4.10, (ὑπ-) Hyp.Fr.202; but ὠμόθην Is.2.40, (ὑπ-) D.48.25 : pf. 3sg. ὀμώμοται A.Ag.1284, ὀμώμοσται E.Rh.816, Arist.Rh.1377a11; 3pl. [[ὀμώμονται]] Lexap.And. 1.98; part. ὀμωμοσμένος D.7.10, 22.4, Arist.Rh.1377b7 ([[ὠμοσμένος]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in App.Pun.83, etc.) :—[[swear]], c. acc. cogn., ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον Il.19.175, al.; ὅτις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ 3.279; ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσας Hes.Op.282 : c. dat. pers., νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον . . ὅρκον Il.19.108, al.; πρός τινα Od.14.331, 19.288 :—Pass., ὀμώμοται γὰρ ὅοκος ἐκ θεῶν A.Ag. 1284; ὅρκων ὀμωμος μένων D.7.10; εἰ ὀμώμοσται οὗτος [ὁ ὅρκος] Arist. Rh.1377a11, cf. b7.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[swear to]] a thing, [[affirm by oath]] or [[confirm by oath]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> folld. by acc., ταῦτα δ' ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il.19.187, cf. S.OC1145, X.Ages.1.11; ὄμνυμι τὰς σπονδάς Foed. ap. Th.5.47; τὴν εἰρήνην D.18.32, cf. 9.16; θεῶν πίστεις τινί Th.5.30, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> folld. by fut. inf., [[swear that one will]] . ., Il.21.373, etc., cf. S.Ph.623,941 (pres. inf., D.21.188 codd.) : freq. with [[ἦ μέν]], Att. [[ἦ μήν]], preceding the inf., καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι . . ἀρήξειν Il.1.76, cf. 10.321, Lys.31.1, X.HG 5.3.26, etc. : also by aor. inf. and [[ἄν]], Id.An.7.7.40 : by pres. inf., [[swear that one does]] . ., S.Ph.357 : by pf. inf., [[swear that one has]] . ., D.21.119; ὤμνυς μὴ γεγονέναι Magn.6 : by aor. inf., [[swear that one did]] . ., ὀμνύουσι μὴ 'κπιεῖν ἀλλ' ἢ μίαν Pherecr.143.9, cf. Hdt.2.179 (aor. inf. is perhaps used, without [[ἄν]], in fut. sense, D.23.170 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]])) : sometimes a clause follows in the ind., ὀμνύω... ἦ μὴν ἐγὼ ἐθυόμην X.An. 6.1.31; ὄμνυμί σοι... οὐκ ἤθελον . . Theoc.Adon.22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[εἶπον ὀμόσας ἄν]] I would have [[given my word of honour]], Pl.Smp. 215d.<br><span class="bld">III</span> with acc. of the person or thing sworn by, [[swear by]], νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.14.271; γαιήοχον ἐννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι 23.585, cf. 15.40, Hdt.5.7, A.Th.529, S.Tr.1185, etc.; ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς D.18.217; [[ὄμνυμι]] θεοὺς καὶ θεάς folld. by inf., X.An.6.6.17, cf. 6.1.31 : rarely c. dat., τῷ γὰρ ὄμνυτ'; ἢ σιδαρέοισι; Ar.Nu.248 : in Prose also with Preps., ὀ. καθ' ἱερῶν τελείων Lex ap.And.1.97, Th.5.47; κατ' ἐξωλείας D.21.119; κατὰ τῆς Πολιάδος Luc.Symp.32; εἰς τὸν Οὐιτέλλιον Plu.Oth.18; ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν Plb.38.20.5; ἐν Κυρίῳ LXXJd.21.7; ἐν τῷ ναῷ Ev.Matt.23.16 :—Pass., ὀμώμοσται [[Ζεύς]] = [[Zeus]] [[has been sworn by]], [[adjure]]d, E.Rh.816, cf. Ar.Nu. 1241.
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|lsmtext='''ὄμνῡμι:''' και [[ὀμνύω]]· προστ. [[ὄμνυθι]] και [[ὄμνυ]]· γʹ πληθ. <i>ὀμνύντων</i>, γʹ ενικ. (από ενεστ. [[ὀμνύω]]) <i>ὀμνυέτω</i>· παρατ. [[ὤμνυν]], μέλ. [[ὀμοῦμαι]], <i>-εῖ</i>, <i>-εῖται</i>, μεταγεν. [[ὀμόσω]]· αόρ. αʹ [[ὤμοσα]], Επικ. [[ὤμοσσα]], <i>ὄμοσα</i>, <i>-οσσα</i>· παρακ. [[ὀμώμοκα]], υπερσ. <i>ὀμωμόκειν</i> — Παθ., μέλ. [[ὀμοσθήσομαι]], αόρ. αʹ <i>ὠμόσθην</i>, γʹ ενικ. παρακ. <i>ὀμώμοται</i> ή <i>ὀμώμοσται</i>, μτχ. <i>ὀμωμοσμένος</i>·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> ορκίζομαι, σε Όμηρ.· με σύστ. αιτ., ὀμνυέτω δέ [[τοι]] ὅρκον, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· [[ὅτις]] κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, [[οποιοσδήποτε]] κι αν ψευδορκήσει, στο ίδ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> ορκίζομαι για [[κάτι]], [[επιβεβαιώνω]] ή [[επικυρώνω]] με όρκο, ενόρκως, [[ταῦτα]] δ' ἐγὼν [[ἐθέλω]] [[ὀμόσαι]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· <i>ὄμν. τὴν εἰρήνην</i>, σε Δημ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> ακολουθ. από απαρ. μέλ., ορκίζομαι ότι θα..., σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Σοφ.· [[συχνά]] με το <i>ἦ μὲν</i> ή (στην Αττ.) το ἦ [[μήν]], να προηγείται του απαρ., [[καί]] μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ [[μέν]] μοι ἀρήξειν, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· ομοίως, με απαρ. αορ. και <i>ἄν</i>, σε Ξεν.· ακολουθ. από απαρ. ενεστ., ορκίζομαι ότι κάνω [[κάτι]], σε Σοφ.· με απαρ. παρακ. ορκίζομαι ότι δεν, σε Δημ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> απόλ., [[εἰπεῖν]] ὀμόσας, [[προβάλλω]] ισχυρισμό παίρνοντας όρκο, σε Πλάτ.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> με αιτ. προσ. ή πράγμ. στο οποίο [[κάποιος]] ορκίζεται, ορκίζομαι σε, [[ὀμόσαι]] Στυγὸς [[ὕδωρ]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· <i>ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς</i>, σε Δημ.· [[σπανίως]] με δοτ., <i>τῷ δ' ἄρ' ὄμνυτ'</i>, σε Αριστοφ. — Παθ., ὀμώμοσται [[Ζεύς]], έχει γίνει όρκος στο όνομα του [[Δία]], έχει επικληθεί σαν [[μάρτυρας]] ο Δίας, σε Ευρ.
|lsmtext='''ὄμνῡμι:''' και [[ὀμνύω]]· προστ. [[ὄμνυθι]] και [[ὄμνυ]]· γʹ πληθ. <i>ὀμνύντων</i>, γʹ ενικ. (από ενεστ. [[ὀμνύω]]) <i>ὀμνυέτω</i>· παρατ. [[ὤμνυν]], μέλ. [[ὀμοῦμαι]], <i>-εῖ</i>, <i>-εῖται</i>, μεταγεν. [[ὀμόσω]]· αόρ. αʹ [[ὤμοσα]], Επικ. [[ὤμοσσα]], <i>ὄμοσα</i>, <i>-οσσα</i>· παρακ. [[ὀμώμοκα]], υπερσ. <i>ὀμωμόκειν</i> — Παθ., μέλ. [[ὀμοσθήσομαι]], αόρ. αʹ <i>ὠμόσθην</i>, γʹ ενικ. παρακ. <i>ὀμώμοται</i> ή <i>ὀμώμοσται</i>, μτχ. <i>ὀμωμοσμένος</i>·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> ορκίζομαι, σε Όμηρ.· με σύστ. αιτ., ὀμνυέτω δέ [[τοι]] ὅρκον, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· [[ὅτις]] κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, [[οποιοσδήποτε]] κι αν ψευδορκήσει, στο ίδ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> ορκίζομαι για [[κάτι]], [[επιβεβαιώνω]] ή [[επικυρώνω]] με όρκο, ενόρκως, [[ταῦτα]] δ' ἐγὼν [[ἐθέλω]] [[ὀμόσαι]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· <i>ὄμν. τὴν εἰρήνην</i>, σε Δημ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> ακολουθ. από απαρ. μέλ., ορκίζομαι ότι θα..., σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Σοφ.· [[συχνά]] με το <i>ἦ μὲν</i> ή (στην Αττ.) το ἦ [[μήν]], να προηγείται του απαρ., [[καί]] μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ [[μέν]] μοι ἀρήξειν, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· ομοίως, με απαρ. αορ. και <i>ἄν</i>, σε Ξεν.· ακολουθ. από απαρ. ενεστ., ορκίζομαι ότι κάνω [[κάτι]], σε Σοφ.· με απαρ. παρακ. ορκίζομαι ότι δεν, σε Δημ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> απόλ., [[εἰπεῖν]] ὀμόσας, [[προβάλλω]] ισχυρισμό παίρνοντας όρκο, σε Πλάτ.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> με αιτ. προσ. ή πράγμ. στο οποίο [[κάποιος]] ορκίζεται, ορκίζομαι σε, [[ὀμόσαι]] Στυγὸς [[ὕδωρ]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· <i>ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς</i>, σε Δημ.· [[σπανίως]] με δοτ., <i>τῷ δ' ἄρ' ὄμνυτ'</i>, σε Αριστοφ. — Παθ., ὀμώμοσται [[Ζεύς]], έχει γίνει όρκος στο όνομα του [[Δία]], έχει επικληθεί σαν [[μάρτυρας]] ο Δίας, σε Ευρ.
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|elrutext='''ὄμνῡμι:''' и [[ὀμνύω]] (fut. [[ὀμοῦμαι]] - поздн. [[ὀμόσω]] и ὀμόσομαι; impf. ὤμνῡν и ὤμνῠον; aor. [[ὤμοσα]] - эп. ὄμοσ(σ)α, pf. [[ὀμώμοκα]], ppf. [[ὠμωμόκειν]] и ὀμωμόκειν; pass.: aor. ὠμό(σ)[[θην]], fut. [[ὀμοσθήσομαι]], pf. ὀμώμο(σ)μαι; эп. 2 л. sing. imper. praes. ὄμνῠθι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (тж. ὀ. ὅρκον Hom., Thuc. etc.) приносить клятву, клясться: ὀ. τινά (τι) Eur. etc., [[κατά]] τινος Dem. etc., τινί, εἴς τι и ἔν τινι NT клясться кем(чем)-л.; ὄ. (ὅρκον) τινί или πρός τινα Hom. давать клятву кому-л.; [[Ζεὺς]] ὀμώμοσται Eur. именем Зевса принесена клятва; ὀμώμοται [[ὅρκος]] ἐκ [[θεῶν]] Aesch. (самими) богами дана клятва; [[ἐπίορκον]] ὄ. Hom. давать ложную клятву;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> клятвенно обещать, заверять клятвой, клятвенно обязаться соблюдать (σπονδάς Thuc.; εἰρήνην Dem.): εῖπον ὀμόσας ἄν Plat. я готов клятвенно заявить.
|elrutext='''ὄμνῡμι:''' и [[ὀμνύω]] (fut. [[ὀμοῦμαι]] - поздн. [[ὀμόσω]] и ὀμόσομαι; impf. ὤμνῡν и ὤμνῠον; aor. [[ὤμοσα]] - эп. ὄμοσ(σ)α, pf. [[ὀμώμοκα]], ppf. [[ὠμωμόκειν]] и ὀμωμόκειν; pass.: aor. ὠμό(σ)[[θην]], fut. [[ὀμοσθήσομαι]], pf. ὀμώμο(σ)μαι; эп. 2 л. sing. imper. praes. ὄμνῠθι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (тж. ὀ. ὅρκον Hom., Thuc. etc.) приносить клятву, клясться: ὀ. τινά (τι) Eur. etc., [[κατά]] τινος Dem. etc., τινί, εἴς τι и ἔν τινι NT клясться кем(чем)-л.; ὄμνυμι (ὅρκον) τινί или πρός τινα Hom. давать клятву кому-л.; [[Ζεὺς]] ὀμώμοσται Eur. именем Зевса принесена клятва; ὀμώμοται [[ὅρκος]] ἐκ [[θεῶν]] Aesch. (самими) богами дана клятва; [[ἐπίορκον]] ὄμνυμι Hom. давать ложную клятву;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> клятвенно обещать, заверять клятвой, клятвенно обязаться соблюдать (σπονδάς Thuc.; εἰρήνην Dem.): εῖπον ὀμόσας ἄν Plat. я готов клятвенно заявить.
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-μαι<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to swear, to affirm with an oath, to take a vow</b>(Il.);<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">-ύω</b>, <b class="b3">-ύομαι</b>, aor. <b class="b3">ὀμό-σ(σ)αι</b>, <b class="b3">-σ(σ)ασθαι</b>, fut. [[ὀμοῦμαι]] (Il.), perf. <b class="b3">ὀμώμο-κα</b>, -(<b class="b3">σ)μαι</b>, aor. pass. <b class="b3">ὀμο(σ)θῆναι</b> (Att.).<br />Compounds: Very often with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[ἀνώμοτος]] [[not put under oath]] and [[not confirmed by oath]] with adv. <b class="b3">-τί</b>, further <b class="b3">συνωμό-της</b> m. [[comrade in oath]] with <b class="b3">-σία</b> a.o. (IA.); <b class="b3">ὁρκωμό-της</b>, s. [[ὅρκος]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [778] <b class="b2">*h₃emh₃-</b> [[insist]], [[urge]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">ὀμό-σαι</b> agrees in formation <b class="b3">ἀρό-σαι</b> [[plough]]; thus the disyllabic <b class="b3">ὀλέ-σαι στορέ-σαι</b> a.o. with different vowel; on <b class="b3">ὀμο-</b> rests the future <b class="b3">ὀμό[σ]-ομαι</b>, to which analogically [[ὀμεῖται]] was created for <b class="b3">*ὀμοῦται</b> (Schwyzer 784 n. 3; diff. Sánchez Ruipérez Emer. 18, 406 f.; see also Wackernagel Unt. 3f. and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 62 a. 451). The present [[ὄμνυμι]] like [[ὄλλυμι]] etc. (Schwyzer 363); the perfect is clearly innovated. The further history of the word remains unclear, as there is no convincing etymology. -- Since Aufrecht RhM 40, 160 one connects generally [[ὄμνυμι]], [[ὀμόσαι]] with the Skt. disyllabic athem. root-present <b class="b2">ámī-ti</b> about [[press]], [[urge]] (after Neisser BB 30, 299ff., Renou JournAs. 1939, 183 f., Benveniste Revue de l'hist. des relig. 134, 81 ff. a.o. however [[seize with force]]), beside which sometimes [[assure urgently]] (also [[swear]]?) v. t. This interpretation is now generally accepted. S. Hiersche REGr. 71, 35 ff. and Hoffman, KZ 83(1969)193f. Cf. [[ὀμοίϊος]], [[ὀμοκλή]]; s. also on [[ὅρκος]].
|etymtx=-μαι<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to swear, to affirm with an oath, to take a vow</b>(Il.);<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">-ύω</b>, <b class="b3">-ύομαι</b>, aor. <b class="b3">ὀμό-σ(σ)αι</b>, <b class="b3">-σ(σ)ασθαι</b>, fut. [[ὀμοῦμαι]] (Il.), perf. <b class="b3">ὀμώμο-κα</b>, -(<b class="b3">σ)μαι</b>, aor. pass. <b class="b3">ὀμο(σ)θῆναι</b> (Att.).<br />Compounds: Very often with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[ἀνώμοτος]] [[not put under oath]] and [[not confirmed by oath]] with adv. <b class="b3">-τί</b>, further <b class="b3">συνωμό-της</b> m. [[comrade in oath]] with <b class="b3">-σία</b> a.o. (IA.); <b class="b3">ὁρκωμό-της</b>, s. [[ὅρκος]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [778] <b class="b2">*h₃emh₃-</b> [[insist]], [[urge]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">ὀμό-σαι</b> agrees in formation <b class="b3">ἀρό-σαι</b> [[plough]]; thus the disyllabic <b class="b3">ὀλέ-σαι στορέ-σαι</b> a.o. with different vowel; on <b class="b3">ὀμο-</b> rests the future <b class="b3">ὀμό[σ]-ομαι</b>, to which analogically [[ὀμεῖται]] was created for <b class="b3">*ὀμοῦται</b> (Schwyzer 784 n. 3; diff. Sánchez Ruipérez Emer. 18, 406 f.; see also Wackernagel Unt. 3f. and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 62 a. 451). The present [[ὄμνυμι]] like [[ὄλλυμι]] etc. (Schwyzer 363); the perfect is clearly innovated. The further history of the word remains unclear, as there is no convincing etymology. -- Since Aufrecht RhM 40, 160 one connects generally [[ὄμνυμι]], [[ὀμόσαι]] with the Skt. disyllabic athem. root-present <b class="b2">ámī-ti</b> about [[press]], [[urge]] (after Neisser BB 30, 299ff., Renou JournAs. 1939, 183 f., Benveniste Revue de l'hist. des relig. 134, 81 ff. a.o. however [[seize with force]]), beside which sometimes [[assure urgently]] (also [[swear]]?) v. t. This interpretation is now generally accepted. S. Hiersche REGr. 71, 35 ff. and Hoffman, KZ 83(1969)193f. Cf. [[ὀμοίϊος]], [[ὀμοκλή]]; s. also on [[ὅρκος]].
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':ÑmnÚw 翁匿哦<br />'''詞類次數''':動詞(27)<br />'''原文字根''':起誓 相當於: ([[שָׁבַע]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':起誓*,起(誓),誓,承諾,宣誓,立誓證實<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἐνορκίζω]])宣誓 2) ([[ἐξορκίζω]])要求發誓 3) ([[ἐξορκιστής]])受誓言約束者 4) ([[ἐπιορκέω]])犯偽誓罪 5) ([[ἐπίορκος]])起(誓) 6) ([[ὄμνυμι]] / [[ὀμνύω]])起誓 7) ([[ἐνορκίζω]] / [[ὁρκίζω]])宣誓 8) ([[ὅρκος]])確定 9) ([[ὁρκωμοσία]])鄭重起誓 10) ([[συνωμοσία]])同心起誓<br />'''出現次數''':總共(27);太(13);可(2);路(1);徒(2);來(7);雅(1);啓(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 起誓(13) 太5:34; 太5:36; 太23:20; 太23:21; 太23:22; 可6:23; 可14:71; 來3:18; 來6:13; 來6:13; 來6:16; 雅5:12; 啓10:6;<br />2) 起誓的(7) 太23:16; 太23:16; 太23:18; 太23:18; 太23:20; 太23:21; 太23:22;<br />3) 我⋯起誓說(2) 來3:11; 來4:3;<br />4) 他⋯所起的(1) 路1:73;<br />5) 起了誓(1) 來7:21;<br />6) 曾起誓(1) 徒2:30;<br />7) 起誓的說(1) 太26:74;<br />8) 承諾(1) 徒7:17
|sngr='''原文音譯''':ÑmnÚw 翁匿哦<br />'''詞類次數''':動詞(27)<br />'''原文字根''':起誓 相當於: ([[שָׁבַע]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':起誓*,起(誓),誓,承諾,宣誓,立誓證實<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἐνορκίζω]])宣誓 2) ([[ἐξορκίζω]])要求發誓 3) ([[ἐξορκιστής]])受誓言約束者 4) ([[ἐπιορκέω]])犯偽誓罪 5) ([[ἐπίορκος]])起(誓) 6) ([[ὄμνυμι]] / [[ὀμνύω]])起誓 7) ([[ἐνορκίζω]] / [[ὁρκίζω]])宣誓 8) ([[ὅρκος]])確定 9) ([[ὁρκωμοσία]])鄭重起誓 10) ([[συνωμοσία]])同心起誓<br />'''出現次數''':總共(27);太(13);可(2);路(1);徒(2);來(7);雅(1);啓(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 起誓(13) 太5:34; 太5:36; 太23:20; 太23:21; 太23:22; 可6:23; 可14:71; 來3:18; 來6:13; 來6:13; 來6:16; 雅5:12; 啓10:6;<br />2) 起誓的(7) 太23:16; 太23:16; 太23:18; 太23:18; 太23:20; 太23:21; 太23:22;<br />3) 我⋯起誓說(2) 來3:11; 來4:3;<br />4) 他⋯所起的(1) 路1:73;<br />5) 起了誓(1) 來7:21;<br />6) 曾起誓(1) 徒2:30;<br />7) 起誓的說(1) 太26:74;<br />8) 承諾(1) 徒7:17
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