ποτί: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ], Dor. for [[πρός]], also used in Ep. (as <span class="bibl">Il.1.426</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>210</span>, al.), and rarely in Hp., esp.in phrase <b class="b3">π. καί</b> and <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[also]], i.e. [[especially]], [[Art]]. 8,41, 46, 57, 69, without [[καί]] only in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fract.</span>3</span> (but not in Hdt.), whether in or out of compos.; sometimes in Trag. (lyr., exc. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>79</span>) as <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>295</span>, <span class="bibl">346</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>725</span>, <span class="title">Eu.</span> l. c., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>245</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>140</span> (and in compds., as <b class="b3">ποτινίσσομαι, ποτιμάστιος, ποτιπίπτω, ποτιτρόπαιος</b>). The elision of ι before a vowel is found once in Pi., viz. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>7.90</span> (elsewh. Pi. uses [[πρός]] before a vowel); but found in later Dor., as <span class="bibl">Epich.170.7</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.20 (Epid., iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.26</span>, especially in compds., v. [[ποθ-ίερος]], πόθ-οδος, ποθ-ολκίς, πότ-αγε, ποτ-αγωγίς, ποτ-αείδω, ποτ-αμέλγω, ποτ-αυλέω, etc.; freq. apocop. before the Art., <b class="b3">πὸτ τῶ</b>, for <b class="b3">πρὸς τοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.50</span>, <span class="bibl">5.74</span>; πὸτ τῷ <span class="title">SIG</span>247 iii 11 (Delph., iv B. C.); πὸτ τόν <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1.18, al. (Sparta); <b class="b3">πὸτ τάν</b>, for <b class="b3">πρὸς τήν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>122.5</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>732</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πὸτ τό</b> ib.<span class="bibl">751</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>117</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πὸτ τώς</b> Foed.Lacon. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.77</span>; πὸτ τάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1264</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πὸτ τά</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1253</span> (lyr.); πὸτ τούτοισι <span class="bibl">Epich.60</span>: less freq. in Verbs, ποτθέμειν <span class="bibl">Id.170.10</span>; ποτθέντες <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>2.30; also <b class="b3">πο-</b>, as in ποτόν <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 412 (Elis), ποτούς <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.32 (Locr.); πὸδ [[Δάφνη]] ib.7.518.5 (Tanagra, iii B. C.); πὸκ κατόπτας <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 485.10 (Thespiae, iii B. C.); ποί in Argolic, esp. before dentals, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).102.63, al. (Epid., iv B. C.), sometimes in other Dor. dialects, as Delphic, ib. 22.1126.26, etc. Cf. [[προτί]]. (Cf. Avest. [[paiti]] 'to': the form [[ποί]] has prob. lost τ by dissimilation from a following dental.)</span>

|auten=I. adv., thereto, in [[addition]]; πρὸς δ' [[ἄρα]] [[πηδάλιον]] ποιήσατο, ‘to it,’ ‘[[for]] it,’ Od. 5.255 ; [[ποτὶ]] δ' αὖ καὶ [[ἐγείρομεν]] ἄλλους, [[besides]], Il. 10.108; [[with]] a specifying [[case]] of a subst. in the [[same]] [[clause]], [[ποτὶ]] δὲ [[σκῆπτρον]] [[βάλε]] γαίῃ ([[local]] gen.), threw it to (‘[[down]],’ we should [[say]]) on the [[ground]], Il. 1.245.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., [[with]] [[reference]] to [[motion]] [[either]] toward or [[from]] [[some]] [[direction]], (ἵκετο) ἠὲ πρὸς ἠοίων ἢ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων, ‘[[from]],’ Od. 8.29 ; [[προτὶ]] πτόλιος πέτετ' ἆεί, ‘toward,’ Il. 22.198; as of [[origin]], [[source]], ἀκούειν τι [[πρός]] τινος, Il. 6.525; [[hence]] to [[denote]] [[mastery]], [[authority]], διδάσκεσθαι [[πρός]] τινος, Il. 11.831; πρὸς ἄλλης ὑφαίνειν, ‘at the [[command]] of,’ Il. 6.456 ; πρὸς [[Διός]] εἰσι ξεῖνοι, ‘[[under]] the [[protection]] of,’ Od. 6.207; ‘in the eyes of,’ ‘[[before]],’ ‘by,’ in oaths and entreaties, Il. 1.399, Il. 19.188, Od. 13.324.—(2) w. dat., to, at, on, [[besides]], Od. 10.68.—(3) w. acc., to, toward, at, [[upon]], [[with]] verbs of [[motion]], and [[very]] freq. w. verbs of [[saying]], so ὀμνύναι [[πρός]] τινα, Od. 14.331; of [[hostile]] [[action]], μάχεσθαι πρὸς Τρῶας, [[with]], [[against]], Il. 17.471 ; πρὸς [[ῥόον]], up [[stream]], Il. 21.303; [[fig]]., πρὸς δαίμονα, Il. 17.98, 104.—Of [[time]], [[ποτὶ]] ἕσπερα, ‘[[towards]] [[evening]],’ Od. 17.191.<br />see [[πρός]]. Compounds [[beginning]] [[with]] ποτι- [[must]] be looked [[for]] [[under]] προς-.

|elnltext=ποτί Dor. en ep. voor πρός.