3,276,932
edits
διαχέω: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2"
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2") |
|||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=diaxe/w | |Beta Code=diaxe/w | ||
|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-χεῶ</b>, later <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -χύσω <span class="title">Gp.</span>7.8.4: aor. <b class="b3">-έχεα</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">-έχευα</b> (the only tense used by Hom.):—[[pour different ways]], [[scatter]], τὸν χοῦν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.150</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in Hom., [[cut up]] a victim into joints, αῖψ' ἄρα μιν διέχευαν <span class="bibl">Od.3.456</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.7.316</span>, al.; χαλκὸς ἔγκατα διέχευεν <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.203</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[disperse]], τὰ συγκεκριμένα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46e</span>; ἡ θερμότης δ. τὸ ὑγρόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>869a15</span>; [[melt]], [[fuse]], χαλκόν <span class="bibl">Paus.9.41.1</span>; [[liquefy]], opp. [[πηγνύναι]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>46d</span>; νῆα… διέχευαν ἄελλαι <span class="bibl">A.R.3.320</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἀποστήματα</b> [[disperse]] abscesses, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>59(61)</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἴχνη</b> [[to destroy]] the scent, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.3</span>:—Pass., ib.<span class="bibl">8.1</span>:—also Med., [[dissolve]], <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Al.</span>373</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[confound]], τὰ βεβουλευμένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[put in a good humour]], τινὰ ὁμιλίαις καὶ λόγοις Plu.2.74d, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>2.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Pass., to [[be poured from one vessel into another]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.119</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[run through]], [[spread]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>,<span class="bibl">76</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>243</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be dissolved]], [[liquefied]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890b17</span>, etc.; of a corpse, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.16</span>; [[disperse]], of soldiers, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.34</span>; of humours, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., to [[be]] or [[become diffused]] or [[relaxed]], <b class="b3">εὐφραινόμενον -χεῖται</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λυπούμενον συσπειρᾶται</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>206d</span>; ὑπὸ μέθης διακεχυμένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>775c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.8.27.4</span>; [αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι] οὐ διαχέονται <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>30</span>; μαλακὸν καὶ διακεχυμένον βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>813a26</span>; φαιδρὸν καὶ δ. πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>19</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ παθητικὸν διακεχυμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου</b> Zeno ap.eund.<span class="bibl">2.82f</span>, cf. Tryph. <span class="title">Trop.</span>p.205S.</span> | |Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-χεῶ</b>, later <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -χύσω <span class="title">Gp.</span>7.8.4: aor. <b class="b3">-έχεα</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">-έχευα</b> (the only tense used by Hom.):—[[pour different ways]], [[scatter]], τὸν χοῦν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.150</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in Hom., [[cut up]] a victim into joints, αῖψ' ἄρα μιν διέχευαν <span class="bibl">Od.3.456</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.7.316</span>, al.; χαλκὸς ἔγκατα διέχευεν <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.203</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[disperse]], τὰ συγκεκριμένα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46e</span>; ἡ θερμότης δ. τὸ ὑγρόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>869a15</span>; [[melt]], [[fuse]], χαλκόν <span class="bibl">Paus.9.41.1</span>; [[liquefy]], opp. [[πηγνύναι]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>46d</span>; νῆα… διέχευαν ἄελλαι <span class="bibl">A.R.3.320</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἀποστήματα</b> [[disperse]] abscesses, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>59(61)</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἴχνη</b> [[to destroy]] the scent, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.3</span>:—Pass., ib.<span class="bibl">8.1</span>:—also Med., [[dissolve]], <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Al.</span>373</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[confound]], τὰ βεβουλευμένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[put in a good humour]], τινὰ ὁμιλίαις καὶ λόγοις Plu.2.74d, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>2.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Pass., to [[be poured from one vessel into another]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.119</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[run through]], [[spread]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>,<span class="bibl">76</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>243</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be dissolved]], [[liquefied]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span> 8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890b17</span>, etc.; of a corpse, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.16</span>; [[disperse]], of soldiers, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.34</span>; of humours, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., to [[be]] or [[become diffused]] or [[relaxed]], <b class="b3">εὐφραινόμενον -χεῖται</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λυπούμενον συσπειρᾶται</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>206d</span>; ὑπὸ μέθης διακεχυμένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>775c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.8.27.4</span>; [αἱ ἐπιθυμίαι] οὐ διαχέονται <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>30</span>; μαλακὸν καὶ διακεχυμένον βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>813a26</span>; φαιδρὸν καὶ δ. πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>19</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ παθητικὸν διακεχυμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου</b> Zeno ap.eund.<span class="bibl">2.82f</span>, cf. Tryph. <span class="title">Trop.</span>p.205S.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [aor. διέχεα [[LXX]] <i>Ie</i>.3.13, Paus.8.14.8, ép. διέχευα <i>Il</i>.7.316, <i>Od</i>.3.456, A.R.3.320]<br /><b class="num">A</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> sobre [[διά]] ‘[[hasta el final]]’<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[trocear]] μιν (βοῦν) <i>Il</i>.l.c., <i>Od</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[destrozar]] [[ἔγκατα]] ... χαλκὸς ... διέχευεν Theoc.22.203, κείνην ... διέχευαν ἄελλαι A.R.l.c., cf. Q.S.14.504.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[dispersar]] τὸν χοῦν Hdt.2.150, τὰ συγκεκριμένα Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.46e, ὁπότε ... (θέρος) διαχέοι τὸν ἀέρα D.Chr.6.9, en v. pas. ἡ γὰρ ὑγρότης ὑπὸ τῆς σελήνης διαχεομένη Plu.2.658f<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. διέχεας τὰς ὁδούς σου εἰς ἀλλοτρίους has dispersado, e.e., has multiplicado tus caminos hacia extraños</i> [[LXX]] [[l.c.]]<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[disipar]] νέφος Q.S.9.265<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[borrar]] (ἴχνη) X.<i>Cyn</i>.5.3.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[deshacer]], [[descomponer]] τὴν ... ἀσθενεστέραν (ὕδατος σύνοδον) Pl.<i>Ti</i>.61a<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[disolver]], [[deshacer]] τὸ φλέγμα Hp.<i>Vict</i>.2.54, cf. Thphr.<i>Od</i>.61, Heras en Gal.13.815, Heraclid.203, Crit.Hist. en Gal.13.877, ἡ ἐντὸς θερμότης τὸ ἐντὸς ὑγρόν Arist.<i>Pr</i>.869<sup>a</sup>15, en v. pas. Arist.<i>Pr</i>.929<sup>b</sup>33<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. mismo sent., Nic.<i>Al</i>.373<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. en la digestión [[expandir]], [[difundir]], [[dispersar]] τὴν τροφὴν ἐς τὸ σῶμα διαχέοντες Hp.<i>Vict</i>.2.60, en v. pas. τὰ σιτία Hp.<i>Vict</i>.3.78.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[fundir]] χαλκόν Paus.l.c., 9.41.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. op. [[πήγνυμι]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.46d, en v. pas. Str.3.2.8.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[anular]], [[disipar]], [[acabar con]] c. ac. de abstr. τὰ βεβουλευμένα Hdt.8.57, τὰ δὲ πάντα κακαὶ διὰ Κῆρες ἔχευαν Q.S.5.536<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. διακεχυμένος c. suj. de pers. o partes del cuerpo [[disipado]], [[relajado]], [[laxo]] τῶν σωμάτων διακεχυμένων ὑπὸ μέθης Pl.<i>Lg</i>.775c, οἱ μαλακόν τε καὶ διακεχυμένον βλέποντες Arist.<i>Phgn</i>.813<sup>a</sup>26, cf. Plb.8.27.4, φαιδρῷ τῷ προσώπῳ καὶ διακεχυμένῳ Plu.<i>Alex</i>.19, τὸ ... παθητικὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου διακεχυμένον Plu.2.82f, τὴν γνώμην Aristid.Quint.67.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. suj. de abstr. [[disoluto]] ἡδονή Cyr.Al.M.69.1136D.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[calmar]], [[apaciguar]] (τοῦ πυρὸς [[ἐντός]]) [[δύναμις]] διαχεῖ ... τὰς ἐντὸς κινήσεις Pl.<i>Ti</i>.45e<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de pers. [[calmar]], [[poner de buen humor]], [[alegrar]] αὐτόν Philostr.<i>VS</i> 586, cf. <i>Im</i>.1.26, Hermog.<i>Id</i>.2.9 (p.371), τὴν διάνοιαν S.E.<i>M</i>.11.106, abs. Plu.2.74d<br /><b class="num">•</b>fact. [[hacer agradable]] φωναὶ ... τὴν ἀκοὴν ... διαχέουσαι D.H.<i>Comp</i>.15.12.<br /><b class="num">III</b> sobre [[διά]] ‘[[al otro lado]]’ [[verter]], [[trasegar]] en v. pas. τὰ [[ἕλη]] τὰ ἐκ τοῦ Ῥήνου διαχεόμενα Str.7.1.5, del vino, Str.17.1.14.<br /><b class="num">B</b> intr. en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">I</b> sobre [[διά]] ‘[[hasta el fin]]’<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[deshacerse]], [[desbaratarse]], [[desintegrarse]] τὸ χῶμα Th.2.75, cf. I.<i>BI</i> 7.313, τότε ... τὴν ... γῆν διαχεῖσθαι μάλιστα que es entonces cuando la tierra está más suelta</i> Thphr.<i>CP</i> 3.4.1, τὸ κῦμα Plu.2.950b, τέφρα Plu.<i>Sert</i>.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[borrarse]] τὰ ἴχνη X.<i>Cyn</i>.8.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[dispersarse]] de grupos de pers., X.<i>HG</i> 7.4.34, de la orina τὸ χαλαζῶδες διαχεόμενον Hp.<i>Coac</i>.569<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[deshacerse]] una hinchazón, Hp.<i>Epid</i>.4.45<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[descomponerse]] una sustancia en tres, Hdt.6.119<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[descomponerse]], [[corromperse]] ὁ νεκρός Hdt.3.16, τὸ ... ἄρρεν (κύημα) ... διαχεῖται καὶ ἀφανίζεται Arist.<i>HA</i> 583<sup>b</sup>15<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desvanecerse]] los deseos, Epicur.<i>Sent</i>.[5] 30.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[disolverse]] τὸ ... ἄγονον (σπέρμα ἐν τῷ ὕδατι) διαχεῖται Arist.<i>HA</i> 523<sup>a</sup>26<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[fluir]], [[licuarse]] τὸ [[αἷμα]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.85d, op. [[πήγνυσθαι]] Arist.<i>Pr</i>.890<sup>b</sup>17, Thphr.<i>CP</i> 2.19.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ablandarse]] τὰ ἐρίγματα Thphr.<i>CP</i> 4.12.12, τὸ φύλλον Thphr.<i>HP</i> 6.4.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[repartirse]], [[dividirse]] διαχεῖται τὸ [[αἷμα]] ἐκ τῆς καρδίας εἰς ἅπαντα τὰ μέρη τοῦ σώματος Arist.<i>Fr</i>.243, cf. Arist.<i>Aud</i>.800<sup>b</sup>35, <i>Mete</i>.370<sup>b</sup>6, Thphr.<i>Sens</i>.57, op. [[ἀθροίζεσθαι]] Thphr.<i>Vent</i>.26, op. [[συνάγεσθαι]] y ref. a los rayos de luz que permiten la visión, Olymp.<i>in Mete</i>.214.17.<br /><b class="num">II</b> con [[διά]] ‘[[al otro lado]]’<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desbordarse]], [[derramarse]] ποταμὸς ... εἰς [[ἕλη]] καὶ λίμνας διαχεόμενος Str.12.2.8, op. [[συνάγεσθαι]] Str.17.1.4, cf. [[LXX]] <i>Ib</i>.21.24, τοῦ κλύδωνος ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς εἰς τὸ πέλαγος διαχεομένου dirigiéndose el oleaje desde la tierra hacia el mar</i> Plu.<i>Ant</i>.7, τοῦ ἰξοῦ μέχρι τῶν ταρσῶν [[αὐτοῦ]] διαχυθέντος D.P.<i>Au</i>.3.20.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[expandirse]], [[dilatarse]] <γῆ> θάλασσα διαχέεται Heraclit.B 31, τὸ κυοῦν ... εὐφραινόμενον διαχεῖται lo que está preñado se expande gozoso</i> Pl.<i>Smp</i>.206d, cf. Arist.<i>HA</i> 546<sup>b</sup>30<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desplegarse]] ref. al crecimiento de las plantas, Thphr.<i>Sens</i>.78, al germinar de los granos, Plu.2.968a<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[extenderse]] ἡ [[ἁφή]] [[LXX]] <i>Le</i>.13.55<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[difundirse]] τῆς ἀνατολῆς διαχεομένης [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.10.28<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[propagarse]] una noticia, I.<i>AI</i> 19.44.<br /><b class="num">III</b> fig. [[expansionarse]], [[ponerse de buen humor]], [[alegrarse]] ἐν ᾧ (λόγῳ) διαχεῖται ὅ τε λέγων καὶ ὁ ἀκούων Trypho <i>Trop</i>.p.205, ἀκροατοῦ διακεχυμένου si un oyente se pone gracioso</i> Plu.2.46b, ὁρῶ γὰρ ὑμᾶς ... διακεχυμένους τοῖς προσώποις Plu.2.412e, cf. <i>Cat.Mi</i>.1, Synes.<i>Ep</i>.98, αὐστηρὸς ὢν ἐν τῷ ποτῷ διαχεῖται D.L.7.26, op. [[συναλγεῖν]] Plot.4.9.3, cf. Arr.<i>Epict</i>.4.4.27, Hld.4.9.1, Synes.<i>Ep</i>.45. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
| Line 21: | Line 24: | ||
{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=only aor. 3 pl. διέχευαν, quartered ([[cut]] in [[large]] pieces, opp. [[μίστυλλον]]). | |auten=only aor. 3 pl. διέχευαν, quartered ([[cut]] in [[large]] pieces, opp. [[μίστυλλον]]). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
