| |Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.8.399</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> τρέψω <span class="bibl">15.261</span>, etc.: aor. 1 ἔτρεψα <span class="bibl">18.469</span>, etc., Ep. τρέψα <span class="bibl">16.645</span>: besides aor. 1 Hom. has aor. 2 ἔτρᾰπον, <span class="bibl">Od.4.294</span>, al., also <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).15</span> (sts. also intr., v. [[περιτρέπω]] ''ΙΙ'' and perhaps <span class="bibl">Il.16.657</span>, cf. ''III'' fin.): Aeol. aor. [[ἔτροπον]], v. [[ἀνατρέπω]]: pf. τέτροφα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>858</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.51</span>, (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1009</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">And.1.131</span>; later τέτρᾰφα <span class="bibl">Din.1.108</span>, (ἀνα-) ib.<span class="bibl">30</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.296</span> (cod. S), <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.190</span>, <span class="bibl">3.158</span> (but cf. Wackernagel Studien zum griech. Perf.15); ἐπι-τέτραφα <span class="bibl">Plb.30.6.6</span>:—Med., fut. τρέψομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.97</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hipp.</span>1066</span>, etc.: aor. ἐτρεψάμην <span class="bibl">Od.1.422</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>842</span>: also aor. 2 ἐτραπόμην <span class="bibl">Il.16.594</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.3</span>, al. (used also in pass. sense, (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Il.6.64</span>, <span class="bibl">14.447</span>, and once in Att., (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>395d</span>); imper. τραποῦ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> 1248</span>: pf. (v. infr.):—Pass., fut. τρᾰπήσομαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>21</span>, etc.; also τετράψομαι <span class="bibl">Ph.1.220</span>, (ἐπι-) Pisistr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.54</span>: aor. ἐτρέφθην <span class="bibl">Hom. <span class="title">Epigr.</span>14.7</span>, once in Trag., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1046</span> (v. [[ἐπιτρέπω]]); Ion. τραφθῆναι <span class="bibl">Od.15.80</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.12</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐτράπην [ᾰ]</b> <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1029</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 416</span>, etc.; [[ἐτρέπην]] (ἐν-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>5.24</span> (ii B. C.): pf. [[τέτραμμαι]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>519b</span>; 3pl. τετράφαται <span class="bibl">Thgn.42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.2.25</span> (ἐπι-); 3sg. imper. τετράφθω <span class="bibl">12.273</span>; part. τετραμμένος <span class="bibl">19.212</span>, etc.: plpf., Ep. 3sg. τέτραπτο <span class="bibl">Od.4.260</span>; 3pl. τετράφατο <span class="bibl">Il.10.189</span>.—From the aor. 2 has been formed the pres. ἐπιτρᾰπέουσι, ib.<span class="bibl">421</span>; cf. [[τραπητέον]].—The Ion. forms used by Hdt. are pres. Pass. τράπονται <span class="bibl">6.33</span>, al.; 3sg. impf. τρέπεσκε <span class="bibl">4.128</span>; aor. Pass. [[τραφθείς]] <span class="bibl">9.56</span>; but fut. [[ἐπιτράψομαι]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in <span class="bibl">3.155</span>, and in the pres. Act. and Pass. codd. vary (both forms in codd. of <span class="bibl">2.92</span> (Act.), τρέπεται <span class="bibl">1.117</span>, τράπεται <span class="bibl">4.60</span>):—Dor. forms, τράπω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>114.19</span>; fut. ἐπιτραψῶ <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>198.21 (Crete):—[[turn]] or [[direct]] towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly followed by a Prep., τ. [φύσας] ἐς πῦρ <span class="bibl">Il.18.469</span>; ἐς ποταμὸν φλόγα <span class="bibl">21.349</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς εὐνὴν τράπεθ' ἥμεας</b> [[show]] us to [[bed]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.294</span> (perhaps with a punning reference to [[ταρπώμεθα]] in next line); λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντες <span class="bibl">8.292</span> (as though [[τραπείομεν]] in <span class="bibl">Il.3.441</span> belonged to [[τρέπω]] and not to [[τέρπω]]; unless there is a [[pause]] after [[λέκτρονδε]]); θυμὸν εἰς ἔργον τ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>316</span>; εἰς ἐχθροὺς βέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>255</span>; πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν <span class="bibl">Th.3.39</span>; τὸν ἄνθρωπον . . εἰς ἀθυμίαν <span class="bibl">D.23.194</span>; πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλήν <span class="bibl">Od.13.29</span>; πρὸς ὄρος πίονα μῆλα <span class="bibl">9.315</span>; πρὸς εὐφροσύναν ἦτορ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>3.10</span>; τὰς γνώμας πρὸς χρηματισμόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>355b</span>; also ἐπ' ἐμπορίην θυμόν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>646</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>257b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>508c</span>; [[δᾶμος|δᾶμον]] ἐς ἡσυχίαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.70</span>; ἐπ' ἐχθροῖς χεῖρα φοινίαν [[τρέπειν]] = [[turn]] a [[deadly]] [[hand]] against the [[enemy]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>772</span>; κατὰ πληθὺν τ. θυμόν <span class="bibl">Il.5.676</span>; ἀντίον Ζεφύρου πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>594</span>: with Advbs., πάντων ὁμόσε στόματ' ἔτραπε <span class="bibl">Il.12.24</span>; οὐκ οἶδ' ὅποι χρὴ . . τ. ἔπος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>897</span>; ἐνταῦθα σὴν φρένα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1322</span>; [[τὴν]] διάνοιαν ἄλλοσε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>393a</span>; ἐκεῖσε τ. τὰς ἡδονάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>643c</span>; ἐπὶ τὴν θεραπείαν τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Sor.2.23</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">σέ . . ἔτραπε . . ὀργὰ παρφάμεν</b> [[lead|led]] thee to [[speak]] [[crooked]]ly, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.43</span>:—also in Med., [[τραπέσθαι]] τινὰ ἐπί τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>303c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Chrm.</span>156c</span>:—Pass., κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος <span class="bibl">Il.19.212</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Pass. and Med., [[turn one's steps]], [[turn in a certain direction]], τραφθῆναι ἀν' Ἑλλάδα <span class="bibl">Od.15.80</span>; τραφθέντες ἐς τὸ [[πεδίον]] <span class="bibl">Hdt. 9.56</span>; ἐς Θήβας ἐτραπόμην <span class="bibl">Id.2.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ Προκόννησον, ἐπ' Ἀθηνέων</b>, Id <span class="bibl">6.33</span>, <span class="bibl">5.57</span>: with Advbs., <b class="b3">ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο</b> which way to [[turn]], <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>459</span>; ἀμηχανῶ . . ὅπᾳ τράπωμαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1532</span> (lyr.); πᾷ τις τράποιτ' ἄν; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>409</span> (lyr.); ποῖ τρέψομαι; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1066</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.13</span>; ποῖ χρὴ [[τραπέσθαι]]; <span class="bibl">Lys.29.2</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">τραπέσθαι ὁδόν</b> [[take]] a [[course]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>242b</span>; πολλὰς ὁδοὺς τραπόμενοι κατὰ ὄρη <span class="bibl">Th.5.10</span>; ἐτρέφθην ἥνπερ ἦν πορεύσιμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1046</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Pass. and Med. also, [[turn]] or [[betake]] [[oneself]], <b class="b3">εἰς ὀρχηστύν, εἰς ἀοιδήν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.422</span>, <span class="bibl">18.305</span>; ἐπὶ ἔργα <span class="bibl">Il.3.422</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀναιδείην</b> Hom <span class="title">Epigr.</span>14.7; ἐπὶ σωφροσύνην <span class="bibl">Thgn.379</span>; ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.117</span>; ἐπὶ φροντίδας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>646</span>; ἐφ' ἁρπαγήν <span class="bibl">Th.4.104</span>; ἐπ' εἰρήνην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.4.2</span>; ἐς τὸ [[μαίνεσθαι]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1537</span>; ἐς ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; εἰς ἁρπαγὴν ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.30</span>; κατὰ θέαν τετραμμένοι <span class="bibl">Th.5.9</span>; πρὸς ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.78</span>; πρὸς τὸ [[κέρδιον]] τραπείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>743</span>; πρὸς λῃστείαν <span class="bibl">Th.1.5</span>; πρὸς ἄριστον τετρ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.63</span>; πρὸς τὸν πότον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>176a</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">τ. πρός τινα</b> [[betake oneself]], have [[recourse]] to him, <span class="bibl">Cratin.152</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 339e</span>; ἐφ' ἱκετείαν τ. τῶν διωκόντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Pass. and Med., of places, to [[be turned]] or [[look]] in a [[certain]] [[direction]], πρὸς ζόφον <span class="bibl">Od. 12.81</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς νότον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.148</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.15</span>, etc.; also πρὸς τοῦ Τμώλου <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.84</span>; <b class="b3">ἄντ' ἠελίου τετρ</b>. straight towards, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>727</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[turn]], i. e. [[turn round]] or [[turn about]], <b class="b3">πάλιν τρέπειν</b> [[turn back]], ἵππους <span class="bibl">Il.8.432</span>; τινα ib.<span class="bibl">399</span>; [[ὄσσε]], [[δόρυ]], <span class="bibl">21.415</span>, <span class="bibl">20.439</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ καλὰ τ. ἔξω</b> [[turn]] the [[best]] [[side]] [[outmost]], show the best side (of a [[garment]]), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.83</span>:—Pass., πάλιν ἐτράπετ' <span class="bibl">Il.21.468</span>; μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω <span class="bibl">12.273</span>; c. gen., [[turn from]]... [[υἷος]] <span class="bibl">18.138</span>; <b class="b3">ἐτράπετ' αἰχμή</b> the [[point]] [[bent back]], like ἀνεγνάμφθη, <span class="bibl">11.237</span>; of the sun having passed the meridian, πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπται; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>163</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antig. <span class="title">Mir.</span>60</span>; also of the [[solstice]], <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπηται [ὁ ἥλιος]</b> (v. [[τροπή]] ''1'') <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>915d</span>; τραπείσης τῆς ὥρας <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>628b26</span>:—intr. in Act., <b class="b3">περὶ δ' ἔτραπον ὧραι</b>, v. [[περιτρέπω]] ''ΙΙ''. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τ. τι εἴς τινα</b> [[turn]] upon another's [[head]], <b class="b3">τ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.8.41</span>, <span class="bibl">D.8.57</span>; freq. in [[imprecation]]s, <b class="b3">ἐς κεφαλὴν τράποιτ' ἐμοί</b> on my head be it! <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>833</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.39</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς σεαυτὸν τρεπέσθω</b> on your head be it! <span class="title">IG</span>4.444 (Phlius); ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τέλος; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>434</span>; [[κατὰ σεαυτόν νυν τρέπου]] = [[keep your ills to yourself]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1019</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>1263</span>; πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς τρέψεσθε <span class="bibl">Lys.8.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[alter]], [[change]], φρένας <span class="bibl">Il.6.61</span>; τὰς γνώμας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.41</span>; <b class="b3">[τὸ χρῶμα</b>] <span class="bibl">Sor.1.35</span>; [<b class="b3">τὸ γάλα</b>] ib.<span class="bibl">92</span>; ἔτραπεν κεῖνον μισθῷ [[χρυσός]] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.55</span>; [[deceive]], <span class="bibl">Archil.166</span>; ἐς κακὸν τ. τινά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.35</span>; ἅττ' ἂν ὑμεῖς ἐξαμάρτητ' ἐπὶ τὸ [[βέλτιον]] [[τρέπειν]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>589</span> (troch.); ἐς [[γέλων]] τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἔτρεψας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>1261</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.105</span>, etc.: Med., <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰς ξυμφορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι</b> [[shift]] their [[view]]s, <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span>, cf. Plu. 2.71e, etc.:—Pass., to [[be changed]], τρέπεται χρώς <span class="bibl">Il.13.279</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od. 21.413</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>416</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν χρόαν τρέπεσθαι</b>, of animals, Plu.2.51d; <b class="b3">τῷ χρώματι τρεπομένας</b>, of women, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.35</span> (so abs., of a man, Id.<span class="title">Vit.Hippocr.</span>5); ὁ οὕτω [[τρεπόμενος]] [[σφυγμός]] Gal.18(2).40; τρέπεται νόος <span class="bibl">Od.3.147</span>; νόος ἐτράπετ' <span class="bibl">7.263</span>; Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν <span class="bibl">Il.10.45</span>; τράπομαι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.18</span>; <b class="b3">ὁρῶν αὐτοὺς τετραμμένους</b> seeing that they had [[change]]d their [[mind]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.9.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.106</span>; ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>986</span>: c. inf., κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.4.260</span>; ἐτράποντο . . τῷ δήμῳ . . τὰ [[πράγμα]]τα ἐνδιδόναι <span class="bibl">Th. 2.65</span>: c. acc. cogn., πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.90</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνος τρέπεται</b> the [[wine]] [[turn]]s, [[becomes sour]] (v. [[τροπίας]]), <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">P.</span>1.41</span>; ἡ ξανθὴ χολὴ . . εἰς τὸν ἰώδη τρέπεται χυμόν Gal.16.534; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐπὶ τὸ κομψότερον ἐτράπη</b> has taken a [[turn]] for the [[better]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>935.5</span> (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾷον ἔδοξεν τετράφθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">939.17</span> (iv A. D.); <b class="b3">τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς ἄπορον τραπέντος</b> having [[become]] [[destitute]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMeyer</span> 8.14</span> (ii A. D.):—intr. in Act., τοῦ ἄρχοντος τρέποντος εἰς δεσπότην <span class="bibl">Ph.2.562</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[turn]] or [[put]] to [[flight]], [[rout]], [[defeat]], τρέψω δ' ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς <span class="bibl">Il.15.261</span>; ἔτρεψε φάλαγγας <span class="bibl">Tyrt.12.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10</span> (''ΙΙ'').<span class="bibl">15</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.63</span>, <span class="bibl">4.128</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">4.25</span>,<span class="bibl">33</span>, etc.; in full, φύγαδε τ. <span class="bibl">Il.8.157</span>; εἰς φυγὴν ἔτρεψε τοὺς ἑξακισχιλίους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.24</span>; τρέψαι καὶ ἐς φυγὴν καταστῆσαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.43</span> (but ἔτρεψαν ἐς φυγὴν πόδα they fled, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>718</span>):—Med., pres., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.16</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>13.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>29</span>: fut., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>275</span> (troch.): aor. 1, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>842</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.13</span>:—Pass., to [[be put to flight]], aor. 2 ἐτράπην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1029</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.7</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἐτράποντο), etc.: also aor. 1 ἐτρέφθην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>3.4.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyn.</span>12.5</span>: aor. 2 Med. ἐτραπόμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>, <span class="bibl">9.63</span>, etc.; ἐς φυγὴν [[τραπέσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Id.8.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.95</span>; τραπόμενοι κατέφυγον <span class="bibl">Id.4</span> <span class="bibl">54</span>; φυγῇ ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.8.19</span>; ἐτράποντο φεύγειν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Caes.</span>45</span>: rarely in pf. Pass., τετραμμένου φυγᾷ γένους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>952</span> (lyr.):—also intr. in Act., φύγαδ' ἔτραπε <span class="bibl">Il.16.657</span> (unless it [[govern]]s [[δίφρον]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[turn away]], [[keep off]], οὐκ ἄν με τρέψειαν ὅσοι θεοί εἰσ' ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ <span class="bibl">8.451</span>; τ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος <span class="bibl">22.16</span>; ἑκάς τινος <span class="bibl">Od.17.73</span> (Med.); τῇ . . νόον ἔτραπεν <span class="bibl">19.479</span>: abs., ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε <span class="bibl">Il.4.381</span>; of [[weapon]]s, [[βέλος]] . . ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ <span class="bibl">5.187</span>; ἀπὸ ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Sc.</span>456</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[overturn]], εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιά τις ἂν τρέψειεν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1328</span> ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]); τ. ἄνω κάτω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>311</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[turn]], [[apply]], τ. τι ἐς ἄλλο τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ἐμβάδας ποῖ τέτροφας;</b> what have you done with your [[shoe]]s? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>858</span>; τὸν [[μόναυλος|μόναυλον]] ποῖ τέτροφας; <span class="bibl">Anaxandr. 51</span>:—Pass., ποῖ τρέπεται . . τὰ [[χρήμα]]τα; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>665</span> (anap.).</span> | | |Definition=Il.8.399, etc.: fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> τρέψω 15.261, etc.: aor. 1 ἔτρεψα 18.469, etc., Ep. τρέψα 16.645: besides aor. 1 Hom. has aor. 2 ἔτρᾰπον, Od.4.294, al., also Pi.''O.''10(11).15 (sts. also intr., v. [[περιτρέπω]] ''ΙΙ'' and perhaps Il.16.657, cf. ''III'' fin.): Aeol. aor. [[ἔτροπον]], v. [[ἀνατρέπω]]: pf. τέτροφα Ar.''Nu.''858, Anaxandr.51, (ἀνα-) S.''Tr.''1009 (lyr.), And.1.131; later τέτρᾰφα Din.1.108, (ἀνα-) ib.30, D.18.296 (cod. S), Aeschin.1.190, 3.158 (but cf. Wackernagel Studien zum griech. Perf.15); ἐπι-τέτραφα Plb.30.6.6:—Med., fut. τρέψομαι Hdt.1.97, Hp.''Prog.''20, E. ''Hipp.''1066, etc.: aor. ἐτρεψάμην Od.1.422, E.''Heracl.''842: also aor. 2 ἐτραπόμην Il.16.594, Hdt.2.3, al. (used also in pass. sense, (ἀν-) Il.6.64, 14.447, and once in Att., (ἀν-) Pl.''Cra.''395d); imper. τραποῦ Ar.''Ra.'' 1248: pf. (v. infr.):—Pass., fut. τρᾰπήσομαι Plu.''Nic.''21, etc.; also τετράψομαι Ph.1.220, (ἐπι-) Pisistr. ap. D.L.1.54: aor. ἐτρέφθην Hom. ''Epigr.''14.7, once in Trag., E.''El.''1046 (v. [[ἐπιτρέπω]]); Ion. τραφθῆναι Od.15.80, cf. Hdt.4.12: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐτράπην [ᾰ]</b> A.''Pers.''1029 (lyr.), Ar.''Ec.'' 416, etc.; [[ἐτρέπην]] (ἐν-) ''UPZ''5.24 (ii B. C.): pf. [[τέτραμμαι]] Pl.''R.''519b; 3pl. τετράφαται Thgn.42, cf. Il.2.25 (ἐπι-); 3sg. imper. τετράφθω 12.273; part. τετραμμένος 19.212, etc.: plpf., Ep. 3sg. τέτραπτο Od.4.260; 3pl. τετράφατο Il.10.189.—From the aor. 2 has been formed the pres. ἐπιτρᾰπέουσι, ib.421; cf. [[τραπητέον]].—The Ion. forms used by Hdt. are pres. Pass. τράπονται 6.33, al.; 3sg. impf. τρέπεσκε 4.128; aor. Pass. [[τραφθείς]] 9.56; but fut. [[ἐπιτράψομαι]] is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in 3.155, and in the pres. Act. and Pass. codd. vary (both forms in codd. of 2.92 (Act.), τρέπεται 1.117, τράπεται 4.60):—Dor. forms, τράπω ''EM''114.19; fut. ἐπιτραψῶ ''Schwyzer''198.21 (Crete):—[[turn]] or [[direct]] towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly followed by a Prep., τ. [φύσας] ἐς πῦρ Il.18.469; ἐς ποταμὸν φλόγα 21.349; <b class="b3">εἰς εὐνὴν τράπεθ' ἥμεας</b> [[show]] us to [[bed]], Od.4.294 (perhaps with a punning reference to [[ταρπώμεθα]] in next line); λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν εὐνηθέντες 8.292 (as though [[τραπείομεν]] in Il.3.441 belonged to [[τρέπω]] and not to [[τέρπω]]; unless there is a [[pause]] after [[λέκτρονδε]]); θυμὸν εἰς ἔργον τ. Hes.''Op.''316; εἰς ἐχθροὺς βέλος A.''Th.''255; πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν Th.3.39; τὸν ἄνθρωπον.. εἰς ἀθυμίαν D.23.194; πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλήν Od.13.29; πρὸς ὄρος πίονα μῆλα 9.315; πρὸς εὐφροσύναν ἦτορ Pi.''I.''3.10; τὰς γνώμας πρὸς χρηματισμόν Pl.''Ep.''355b; also ἐπ' ἐμπορίην θυμόν Hes.''Op.''646, cf. Pl. ''Phdr.''257b, ''R.''508c; [[δᾶμος|δᾶμον]] ἐς ἡσυχίαν Pi.''P.''1.70; ἐπ' ἐχθροῖς χεῖρα φοινίαν [[τρέπειν]] = [[turn]] a [[deadly]] [[hand]] against the [[enemy]] S.''Aj.''772; κατὰ πληθὺν τ. θυμόν Il.5.676; ἀντίον Ζεφύρου πρόσωπον Hes.''Op.''594: with Advbs., πάντων ὁμόσε στόματ' ἔτραπε Il.12.24; οὐκ οἶδ' ὅποι χρὴ.. τ. ἔπος S.''Ph.''897; ἐνταῦθα σὴν φρένα E.''IT''1322; [[τὴν]] διάνοιαν ἄλλοσε Pl.''R.''393a; ἐκεῖσε τ. τὰς ἡδονάς Id.''Lg.''643c; ἐπὶ τὴν θεραπείαν τὸν λόγον Sor.2.23: c. inf., <b class="b3">σέ.. ἔτραπε.. ὀργὰ παρφάμεν</b> [[lead|led]] thee to [[speak]] [[crooked]]ly, Pi.''P.''9.43:—also in Med., [[τραπέσθαι]] τινὰ ἐπί τι Pl.''Euthd.''303c, cf. ''Chrm.''156c:—Pass., κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος Il.19.212.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Pass. and Med., [[turn one's steps]], [[turn in a certain direction]], τραφθῆναι ἀν' Ἑλλάδα Od.15.80; τραφθέντες ἐς τὸ [[πεδίον]] Hdt. 9.56; ἐς Θήβας ἐτραπόμην Id.2.3; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ Προκόννησον, ἐπ' Ἀθηνέων</b>, Id 6.33, 5.57: with Advbs., <b class="b3">ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο</b> which way to [[turn]], A. ''Pers.''459; ἀμηχανῶ.. ὅπᾳ τράπωμαι Id.''Ag.''1532 (lyr.); πᾷ τις τράποιτ' ἄν; Id.''Ch.''409 (lyr.); ποῖ τρέψομαι; E.''Hipp.''1066, cf. X.''An.''3.5.13; ποῖ χρὴ [[τραπέσθαι]]; Lys.29.2: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">τραπέσθαι ὁδόν</b> [[take]] a [[course]], Hdt.1.11, cf. 9.69, Pl.''Sph.''242b; πολλὰς ὁδοὺς τραπόμενοι κατὰ ὄρη Th.5.10; ἐτρέφθην ἥνπερ ἦν πορεύσιμον E.''El.''1046.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in Pass. and Med. also, [[turn]] or [[betake]] [[oneself]], <b class="b3">εἰς ὀρχηστύν, εἰς ἀοιδήν</b>, Od.1.422, 18.305; ἐπὶ ἔργα Il.3.422, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀναιδείην</b> Hom ''Epigr.''14.7; ἐπὶ σωφροσύνην Thgn.379; ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν Hdt.1.117; ἐπὶ φροντίδας E.''IA''646; ἐφ' ἁρπαγήν Th.4.104; ἐπ' εἰρήνην X.''HG''4.4.2; ἐς τὸ [[μαίνεσθαι]] S.''OC''1537; ἐς ἀλκήν Th.2.84; εἰς ἁρπαγὴν ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας X.''HG''6.5.30; κατὰ θέαν τετραμμένοι Th.5.9; πρὸς ἀλκήν Hdt.3.78; πρὸς τὸ [[κέρδιον]] τραπείς S.''Aj.''743; πρὸς λῃστείαν Th.1.5; πρὸς ἄριστον τετρ. Hdt.1.63; πρὸς τὸν πότον Pl.''Smp.''176a, etc.; also <b class="b3">τ. πρός τινα</b> [[betake oneself]], have [[recourse]] to him, Cratin.152, X.''An.''4.5.30, Pl.''Prt.'' 339e; ἐφ' ἱκετείαν τ. τῶν διωκόντων Id.''Ap.''39a.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Pass. and Med., of places, to [[be turned]] or [[look]] in a [[certain]] [[direction]], πρὸς ζόφον Od. 12.81; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς νότον</b>, etc., Hdt. 1.148, Th.2.15, etc.; also πρὸς τοῦ Τμώλου Hdt.1.84; <b class="b3">ἄντ' ἠελίου τετρ</b>. straight towards, Hes. ''Op.''727.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[turn]], i. e. [[turn round]] or [[turn about]], <b class="b3">πάλιν τρέπειν</b> [[turn back]], ἵππους Il.8.432; τινα ib.399; [[ὄσσε]], [[δόρυ]], 21.415, 20.439; <b class="b3">τὰ καλὰ τ. ἔξω</b> [[turn]] the [[best]] [[side]] [[outmost]], show the best side (of a [[garment]]), Pi.''P.''3.83:—Pass., πάλιν ἐτράπετ' Il.21.468; μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω 12.273; c. gen., [[turn from]]... [[υἷος]] 18.138; <b class="b3">ἐτράπετ' αἰχμή</b> the [[point]] [[bent back]], like ἀνεγνάμφθη, 11.237; of the sun having passed the meridian, πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπται; Ar.''Fr.''163, cf. Antig. ''Mir.''60; also of the [[solstice]], <b class="b3">ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπηται [ὁ ἥλιος]</b> (v. [[τροπή]] ''1'') X.''Mem.''4.3.8, cf. Pl.''Lg.''915d; τραπείσης τῆς ὥρας Arist. ''HA''628b26:—intr. in Act., <b class="b3">περὶ δ' ἔτραπον ὧραι</b>, v. [[περιτρέπω]] ''ΙΙ''.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τ. τι εἴς τινα</b> [[turn]] upon another's [[head]], <b class="b3">τ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα</b>, Is.8.41, D.8.57; freq. in [[imprecation]]s, <b class="b3">ἐς κεφαλὴν τράποιτ' ἐμοί</b> on my head be it! Ar.''Ach.''833, cf. Hdt.2.39; <b class="b3">εἰς σεαυτὸν τρεπέσθω</b> on your head be it! ''IG''4.444 (Phlius); ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τέλος; A.''Eu.''434; [[κατὰ σεαυτόν νυν τρέπου]] = [[keep your ills to yourself]], Ar.''Ach.''1019, ''Nu.''1263; πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς τρέψεσθε Lys.8.19.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[alter]], [[change]], φρένας Il.6.61; τὰς γνώμας X.''An.''3.1.41; <b class="b3">[τὸ χρῶμα</b>] Sor.1.35; [<b class="b3">τὸ γάλα</b>] ib.92; ἔτραπεν κεῖνον μισθῷ [[χρυσός]] Pi.''P.''3.55; [[deceive]], Archil.166; ἐς κακὸν τ. τινά Pi.''P.''3.35; ἅττ' ἂν ὑμεῖς ἐξαμάρτητ' ἐπὶ τὸ [[βέλτιον]] [[τρέπειν]] Ar.''Nu.''589 (troch.); ἐς [[γέλων]] τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἔτρεψας Id.''V.''1261, cf. Hdt.7.105, etc.: Med., <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰς ξυμφορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι</b> [[shift]] their [[view]]s, Th.1.140, cf. Plu. 2.71e, etc.:—Pass., to [[be changed]], τρέπεται χρώς Il.13.279, cf. Od. 21.413, Hes.''Op.''416; <b class="b3">τὴν χρόαν τρέπεσθαι</b>, of animals, Plu.2.51d; <b class="b3">τῷ χρώματι τρεπομένας</b>, of women, Sor.1.35 (so abs., of a man, Id.''Vit.Hippocr.''5); ὁ οὕτω [[τρεπόμενος]] [[σφυγμός]] Gal.18(2).40; τρέπεται νόος Od.3.147; νόος ἐτράπετ' 7.263; Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν Il.10.45; τράπομαι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεμαι Hdt.7.18; <b class="b3">ὁρῶν αὐτοὺς τετραμμένους</b> seeing that they had [[change]]d their [[mind]]s, Id.9.34, cf. Th.4.106; ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου Ar.''V.''986: c. inf., κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι Od.4.260; ἐτράποντο.. τῷ δήμῳ.. τὰ [[πράγμα]]τα ἐνδιδόναι Th. 2.65: c. acc. cogn., πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου Aeschin. 3.90; <b class="b3">οἶνος τρέπεται</b> the [[wine]] [[turn]]s, [[becomes sour]] (v. [[τροπίας]]), S.E. ''P.''1.41; ἡ ξανθὴ χολὴ.. εἰς τὸν ἰώδη τρέπεται χυμόν Gal.16.534; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐπὶ τὸ κομψότερον ἐτράπη</b> has taken a [[turn]] for the [[better]], ''POxy.''935.5 (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾷον ἔδοξεν τετράφθαι</b> ib.939.17 (iv A. D.); <b class="b3">τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς ἄπορον τραπέντος</b> having [[become]] [[destitute]], ''PMeyer'' 8.14 (ii A. D.):—intr. in Act., τοῦ ἄρχοντος τρέποντος εἰς δεσπότην Ph.2.562.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[turn]] or [[put]] to [[flight]], [[rout]], [[defeat]], τρέψω δ' ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς Il.15.261; ἔτρεψε φάλαγγας Tyrt.12.21, cf. Pi.''O.''10 (''ΙΙ'').15, Hdt.1.63, 4.128, Th.1.62, 4.25,33, etc.; in full, φύγαδε τ. Il.8.157; εἰς φυγὴν ἔτρεψε τοὺς ἑξακισχιλίους X.''An.''1.8.24; τρέψαι καὶ ἐς φυγὴν καταστῆσαι Th.7.43 (but ἔτρεψαν ἐς φυγὴν πόδα they fled, E.''Supp.''718):—Med., pres., X.''An.''5.4.16, J.''AJ''13.2.4, Plu.''Cam.''29: fut., Ar.''Eq.''275 (troch.): aor. 1, E.''Heracl.''842, X.''An.''6.1.13:—Pass., to [[be put to flight]], aor. 2 ἐτράπην A.''Pers.''1029 (lyr.), X.''Cyr.''5.4.7 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἐτράποντο), etc.: also aor. 1 ἐτρέφθην Id.''An.''5.4.23, ''HG''3.4.14, ''Cyn.''12.5: aor. 2 Med. ἐτραπόμην Hdt.1.80, 9.63, etc.; ἐς φυγὴν [[τραπέσθαι]] Id.8.91, Th.8.95; τραπόμενοι κατέφυγον Id.4 54; φυγῇ ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.''An.''4.8.19; ἐτράποντο φεύγειν Plu.''Lys.'' 28, ''Caes.''45: rarely in pf. Pass., τετραμμένου φυγᾷ γένους A.''Th.''952 (lyr.):—also intr. in Act., φύγαδ' ἔτραπε Il.16.657 (unless it [[govern]]s [[δίφρον]]).<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[turn away]], [[keep off]], οὐκ ἄν με τρέψειαν ὅσοι θεοί εἰσ' ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ 8.451; τ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος 22.16; ἑκάς τινος Od.17.73 (Med.); τῇ.. νόον ἔτραπεν 19.479: abs., ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε Il.4.381; of [[weapon]]s, [[βέλος]].. ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ 5.187; ἀπὸ ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes. ''Sc.''456.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[overturn]], εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιά τις ἂν τρέψειεν A.''Ag.'' 1328 ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]); τ. ἄνω κάτω Id.''Fr.''311.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[turn]], [[apply]], τ. τι ἐς ἄλλο τι Hdt.2.92; <b class="b3">τὰς ἐμβάδας ποῖ τέτροφας</b>; what have you done with your [[shoe]]s? Ar.''Nu.''858; τὸν [[μόναυλος|μόναυλον]] ποῖ τέτροφας; Anaxandr. 51:—Pass., ποῖ τρέπεται.. τὰ [[χρήμα]]τα; Ar.''V.''665 (anap.). |
