iuro: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>jūro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., and jūror, ātus, 1, v. dep. 2. ius, to [[swear]], to [[take]] an [[oath]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., absol.: cui si aram tenens juraret, crederet [[nemo]], Cic. Fl. 36, 90: cum [[ille]] mihi [[nihil]], [[nisi]] ut jurarem, permitteret, id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: cum [[enim]] faciles sint nonnulli hominum ad jurandum, Dig. 28, 7, 8: [[posteaquam]] juratum est, denegatur [[actio]], ib. 12, 2, 9: ex animi tui [[sententia]] jurāris, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108.— With inf., Sil. 2, 3, 51; Claud. B. Get. 81; Dig. 12, 2, 13, § 5.—With nom. and inf., [[poet]]., Prop. 3, 4, 40.—With acc. and inf.: jurat, se eum non deserturum, Caes. B. C. 3, 13: se non reversurum, id. ib. 3, 87: jurarem ... me et ardere [[studio]] veri reperiendi, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 65: [[nisi]] victores se redituros jurant, Liv. 2, 45: Boeotum in [[crasso]] jurares aëre natum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244: falsum, to [[swear]] [[falsely]], Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108: [[vere]], to [[swear]] [[truly]], id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: jurarem per Jovem, by Jupiter, id. Ac. 2, 20, 65: per supremi regis [[regnum]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 211; Verg. A. 9, 300: per solis radios, Juv. 13, 78; 6, 16.—Also [[with]] [[simple]] acc. of the [[being]] or [[object]] [[sworn]] by ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): Terram, Mare, Sidera, Verg. A. 12, 197; 6, 324: [[quomodo]] [[tibi]] placebit Jovem lapidem jurare, cum scias? Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2: quaevis [[tibi]] numina, Ov. H. 16, 319: Samothracum aras, Juv. 3, 144.—Hence also [[pass]].: dis juranda [[palus]], the [[Styx]], by [[which]] the gods [[swear]], Ov. M. 2, 46; cf.: Stygias juravimus undas, id. ib. 2, 101: Junonis numina, Tib. 4, 13, 15: [[caput]], Sil. 8, 106.— Rarely [[with]] acc. of the [[fact]] [[sworn]] to: morbum, i. e. to [[swear]] to the [[fact]] of [[sickness]], Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; cf.: jurata [[pacta]], Sil. 2, 274: ex mei animi [[sententia]], [[with]] [[sincerity]], [[without]] [[reservation]], Liv. 22, 53, 10; so, ex nostri animi [[sententia]], Quint. 8, 5, 1; cf. Liv. 43, 15, 8; Gell. 4, 20, 3: alicui aliquid, to [[vow]] or [[promise]] to one, Stat. Th. 4, 396: sacramenta deis, Sil. 10, 448: alicui jurare, to [[swear]] [[allegiance]] to, Plin. [[Pan]]. 68, 4: in verba, to [[swear]] [[with]] [[certain]] words, i. e. to [[take]] a prescribed form of [[oath]]: [[Petreius]] in haec verba jurat, Caes. B. C. 1, 76: [[cur]] in certa verba jurent, Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132: milites in verba P. Scipionis jurarunt, Liv. 28, 29; 7, 5; 6, 22: in haec verba jures [[postulo]], in this form of words, id. 22, 53, 12: in verba magistri, to [[echo]] his sentiments, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14: in verba ejus, Suet. Galb. 16: in verba Vitellii, id. Oth. 8: [[idem]] [[deinceps]] [[omnis]] [[exercitus]] in se [[quisque]] jurat, i. e. [[each]] [[soldier]] took the [[oath]] [[separately]]; [[whereas]] the [[usual]] [[practice]] [[was]] [[that]] one [[man]] uttered the [[entire]] [[oath]], and the others [[only]] added, [[idem]] in me, Liv. 2, 45, 14: in litem, to [[make]] [[oath]] [[respecting]] the [[matter]] in [[dispute]], to [[appraise]] under [[oath]], Cic. Rosc. Com. 1, 4; Dig. 4, 3, 18; 8, 5, 7 al.: in [[nomen]] alicujus, to [[swear]] [[allegiance]] to one, Suet. Claud. 10: in legem, to [[swear]] to [[observe]] a [[law]], Cic. Sest. 16, 37: verissimum pulcherrimumque jusjurandum, to [[take]] an [[oath]], id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: sacramenta, Sil. 10, 447; cf.: sceleri jurato nefando sacramenta, Luc. 4, 228.—With de and abl.: de sua [[persona]], in one's [[own]] [[behalf]], Dig. 44, 5, 1, § 3: de [[calumnia]], to [[clear]] one's [[self]] of [[calumny]] under [[oath]], ib. 12, 2, 16; 2, 8, 8, § 5.— Pass. impers.: scis, [[tibi]] [[ubique]] jurari, Plin. [[Pan]]. 68: ne in [[acta]] sua juraretur, Suet Tib. 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dep. form, Plaut. Pers. 3, 2, 2; cf. id. Rud. 5, 3, 16: judici demonstrandum est, [[quid]] juratus [[sit]], [[quid]] sequi debeat, Cic. Inv. 2, 43, 126: ex lege, in [[quam]] jurati [[sitis]], id. ib. 2, 45, 121: juratus se eum sua manu interempturum, Liv. 32, 22, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., to [[conspire]] (cf. conjuro); [[with]] inf.: jurarunt [[inter]] se barbaros necare, [[Cato]] ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14: in me jurarunt [[somnus]], ventusque, fidesque, Ov. H. 10, 117: in [[facinus]], id. M. 1, 242.—Hence, jūrātus, a, um, P. a.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Pass.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Called [[upon]] or taken to [[witness]] in an [[oath]]: numina, Ov. H. 2, 25.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Under an [[oath]], [[bound]] by an [[oath]]: [[Regulus]] juratus [[missus]] est ad senatum, ut, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99: [[quamvis]] jurato metuam [[tibi]] credere testi, Juv. 5, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Act., having [[sworn]], [[that]] has [[sworn]]: nam injurato [[scio]] [[plus]] credet mihi [[quam]] jurato [[tibi]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 281; id. As. 1, 1, 8: haec, quae juratus in maxima contione dixi, Cic. Sull. 11: in [[eadem]] [[arma]], Ov. M. 13, 50.—Sup.: juratissimi auctores, the [[most]] [[trustworthy]], Plin. H. N. praef. § 22. —Adv.: jūrātō, [[with]] an [[oath]], under [[oath]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): promittere, Dig. 2, 8, 16.