ἅμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰμ], Dor. [[ἁμᾶ]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]: (v. sub fin.):<br><span class="bld">A</span> Adv. [[at once]], [[at the same time]], mostly of [[time]], freq. added to τε.. καί, ἅμ' οἰμωγή τε καὶ εὐχωλή Il.8.64; ἅ. τ' ὠκύμορος καὶ ὀϊζυρός 1.417; σέ θ' ἅ. κλαίω καὶ ἐμέ 24.773; σαυτόν θ' ἅ. κἀμέ S.''Ph.''772, cf. 119; ἄνους τε καὶ γέρων ἅ. ''Ant.''281:—with [[καί]] only, ἅ. πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Il.3.109; with τε.. τε, χειρῶν τε βίης θ' ἅ. ἔργον ἔφαινον Hes.''Th.''677.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἅ. μέν.. ἅ. δέ..</b>, partly.. partly.., [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 115d, X ''HG''3.1.3:—ἅ. τε.. καὶ ἅ. Pl. ''Grg.''497a; ἅμ' ἡδέως ἔμοιγε κἀλγεινῶς ἅμα S.''Ant.''436.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in Prose <b class="b3">ἅ. δέ.. καί... ἅ. τε.. καί... ἅ... καί</b>.. may often be translated by no sooner.. than.., ἅ. δὲ ταῦτα ἔλεγε καὶ ἀπεδείκνυε [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.112; ταῦγά τε ἅμα ἠγόρευε καὶ πέμπει 8.5; ἅ. ἀκηκόαμέν τε καὶ τριηράρχους καθίσταμεν D.4.36; ἅ. διαλλάττονται καὶ τῆς ἔχθρας ἐπιλανθάνονται Isoc.4.157.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἅ. μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον</b> 'no sooner said than done', Il.19.242; ἅ. ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐμήδετο ''h.Merc.''46; ταῦτα εἶπε καὶ ἅ. ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.134, cf. 9.92: [[proverb|prov.]], ἅμ' ἔπος ἅμ' ἔργον Diogenian.1.36.<br><span class="bld">c</span> with part. and finite Verb in same sense, βρίζων ἅ... ἐξήμελξας εὐτραφὲς γάλα A.''Ch.''897; <b class="b3">ἅ. εἰπὼν ἀνέστη</b> [[as soon as]] he had done speaking, he stood up, X.''An.''3.1.47; <b class="b3">τῆς ἀγγελίας ἅ. ῥηθείσης ἐπεβοήθουν</b> [[as soon as]] news was brought they assisted, Th.2.5; ἅ. γιγνόμενοι λαμβάνομεν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 76c; ἡμῖν ἅ. ἀναπαυομένοις ὁ παῖς ἀναγνώσεται ''Tht.''143b.<br><span class="bld">4</span> ἅ. μέν.. ἔτι δέ.. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.3; ἅ. μέν.. πρὸς δέ.. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.51.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[together]], [[at once]], [[both]], without direct ref. to time, <b class="b3">ἅ. πάντες</b> or πάντες ἅ. Il.1.495, al.; ἅ. ἄμφω ''h.Cer.''15; ἅ. κρατερὸς καὶ ἀμύμων Od.3.111, etc.: of [[place]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1028b27.<br><span class="bld">III</span> with [[σύν]] or [[μετά]], E.''Ion''717, Pl.''Criti.''110a.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> abs. with Verb, [[at one and the same time]], αἱ πᾶσαι [νῆες] ἅ. ἐγίγνοντο ἐν ἑνὶ θέρει σ καὶ ν Th.3.17, cf. [[οὐχ]] ἅ. ἡ κτῆσις παραγίγνεται D.23.113.<br><span class="bld">B</span> Prep. with dat. (freq. with part. added), [[at the same time with]], [[together with]], <b class="b3">ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι</b> [[at]] dawn, Il.9.682, al.; <b class="b3">ἅ. ἕῳ, ἅ. ἕῳ γιγνομένῃ</b>, Th.1.48, 4.32; <b class="b3">ἅμ' ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι</b> or [[καταδύντι]] [[at]] sunrise or sunset, Il.18.136,210, al.; ἅμ' ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.86, al.; ἅμ' ἡμέρᾳ E.''El.''78, Th.2.94, etc., Att.; <b class="b3">ἅμ' ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ</b> or <b class="b3">ἅ. ἦρι</b> [[at]] beginning of spring, Th.5.20, 2.2, etc.; ἅ. κήδεϊ κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς during the time of.., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.36; ἅ. τειχισμῷ Th.7.20; ἅμα τῷ διαυγάζειν Plb.3.104.5 (without Art. <b class="b3">ἅμα εὑρεθῆναι</b> Ps.-Plu.''Fluv.''23.2).<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[together with]], ἅ. τινὶ στείχειν Il.16.257; ὀπάσσαι 24.461, al.; Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ' ἅμ' αὐτῇ 3.458; <b class="b3">ἅ. πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο</b> [[keeping pace with]] the wind, Od.1.98; repeated, ἅμ' αὐτῷ.. ἅμ' ἕποντο 11.371; οἱ ἅ. Θόαντι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.138, cf. Th.7.57.<br><span class="bld">II</span> rarely c. gen., Herod.4.95, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''903 (iv A. D.), Pythag.''Sim.''28, Olymp.Hist. p.453 D.; dub. in [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Characters|Char.]]''6.9.<br><span class="bld">C</span> Conj., [[as soon as]], ἅ. ἂν ἡβήσῃ τις τῶν ὀρφανῶν Pl.''Lg.''928c, cf. Lex ap.D.46.20; ἅ. κα διεξέλθῃ ὁ χρόνος ''GDI''2160 (Delph., ii B. C.). (Root sṃ-, cf. A α 11.)