κατακλίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῑ],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[lay down]], ([[δόρυ]]) κατακλίνας ἐπὶ γαίῃ Od.10.165; <b class="b3">κ. τοὺς Πέρσας ἐς λειμῶνα</b> having made them [[recline]] (for [[dinner]]) in a [[meadow]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.126, cf. Pl.''R.''363c, 420e, ''Ev.Luc.''9.14, ''Milet.''1(9).368; <b class="b3">κ. παιδίον</b> [[put]] it to [[bed]], Ar.''Lys.''19, cf. Plu.''Lyc.''3; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἁρμαμάξῃ [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.4.11; also, [[cause one to take to his bed]], i.e. [[strike with disease]], PMag.Par.1.2075; of animals, X. ''Cyn.''9.3; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ εἰς Ἀσκληπιοῦ</b> [[lay]] a [[sick]] person in the [[temple]] of [[Asclepios]], Ar.''Pl.''411, ''V.''123; <b class="b3">ταύταν ὀβολῶ κ.</b> ([[sensu obsceno|sens. obsc.]]) Cerc. 5.31:—Pass. (with aor. 2 Att. <b class="b3">κατεκλίνην</b>, aor. 1 <b class="b3">κατεκλίθην</b> Att. and in other dialects), [[lie at table]], κατακλιθέντας πίνειν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.121.δ; κατακλῐνήσομαι [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''98, cf. ''V.''1208; generally, [[lie down]], κατακλινεὶς δευρί Id.''Nu.''694; <b class="b3">κατακλίνεσθαι παρά τινα</b> [[lie]] at table [[next]] him, Pl. ''Smp.''175a; but, <b class="b3">παρά τινι</b> [[lie with]] him [[sexually]], ib.203c; κατακλίνηθι μετ' ἐμοῦ Ar.''Lys.''904; <b class="b3">κ. ἐπὶ ταῖς κοίταις, ἐπὶ στιβάδος</b>, Ar.''V.''1040, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.2.15; of a sick man, [[take to one's bed]], Hp.''Epid.''1.2; simply, [[lie in bed]], Id.''Prog.''3, Diocl.Fr.141; κατακλιθέντα ἐς τὸ ἱερόν Hyp.''Eux.'' 18; κατεκλίθη [[ὕπτιος]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''117e codd.; [[κατακεκλιμένος]], of a [[corpse]], Plb.6.53.1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[cause to incline]], [[bend downwards]], <b class="b3">ἕως ἂν κατακλίνῃ</b> <b class="b3">[ὁ ἐλέφας τοὺς φοίνικας]</b> [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''610a23: metaph., [[lay prostrate]], [[overthrow]], τύραννον Thgn.1181.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., of [[ground]], [[slope]], ἤπειρόνδε A.R.2.734.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of the sun, [[set]], Poll.4.157.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of crabs' eyes, [[turn sideways]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''529b28.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[kneel]], <b class="b3">ὅταν κατακλιθῇ εἰς γόνατα</b> ([[κάμηλος]]) ib.499a17.<br><span class="bld">5</span> c. dat., to [[be set under]], [[be made subject to]], ὅταν κατακλιθῇ τὸ θητικὸν τῷ προπολεμοῦντι Herm.''in Phdr.''p.157 A.