without: P. and V. χωρίς (gen.), ἄνευ (gen.), V. δίχα (gen.), νόσφι (gen.) (rare), ἄτερ (gen.), ἄτερθεν (gen.).
outside the scope of: P. and V. ἔξω (gen.).
without reckoning: P. and V. ἄνευ (gen.), χωρίς (gen.), V. δίχα (gen.).
