View source for συκέα

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=σῡκέα
|Medium diacritics=συκέα
|Low diacritics=συκέα
|Capitals=ΣΥΚΕΑ
|Transliteration A=sykéa
|Transliteration B=sykea
|Transliteration C=sykea
|Beta Code=suke/a
|Definition=ἡ, only Dor. (v. <b class="b3">συκία</b>), Ep. nom. pl. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> συκέαι <span class="bibl">Od.7.116</span>, acc. συκέας <span class="bibl">24.341</span> (both disyll.); Ion. acc. sg. συκέην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, <span class="bibl">4.23</span>, gen. pl. συκέων <span class="bibl">1.193</span>; elsewh. only in contr. or analogical forms from συκῆ (Ep. and Ion. nom. συκῆ <span class="bibl">Od.24.246</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.19</span>, acc. συκῆν <span class="bibl">Hippon.34</span>), <span class="title">IG</span>12.313.163, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>708</span>, etc.:—<b class="b2">fig-tree, Ficus Carica</b>, Hom. only in Od.; σ. γλυκεραί <span class="bibl">7.116</span>; for various kinds, v. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 1.3.1</span>, <span class="bibl">3.9.3</span>, <span class="bibl">4.2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">4.4.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.74c</span> sq.; <b class="b3">ἱερὰ σ</b>. a suburb of Eleusis, where Demeter first produced the fig-tree, <span class="title">IG</span> l.c., <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.37.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.74d</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.20.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σ. Αἰγυπτία</b>,= <b class="b3">κερωνία</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>1.11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">σ. περὶ τὴν Ἴδην</b>, <b class="b2">Amelanchier, Amelanchias vulgaris</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">3.17.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> = [[χαμαισύκη]], Dsc.4.169. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">banyan, Ficus bengalensis</b>, Thphr <span class="title">HP</span> 4.4.4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[σῦκον]] 1, <b class="b2">fig</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>590</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> a <b class="b2">tar</b> or <b class="b2">resin</b> in Aleppo pine, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.9.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>16.44</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> a kind of <b class="b2">spurge</b>,= <b class="b3">πέπλιον</b>, Ps.-Dsc.4.168, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>27.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> = [[σῦκον]] <span class="bibl">11</span>, <b class="b2">excrescence</b> on the body, Dsc.2.170, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.203</span>, <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span> 82. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> a <b class="b2">seaweed</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 4.6.2</span>.</span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0973.png Seite 973]] ἡ, ion. u. ep. συκέη, zsgzgn [[συκῆ]], der Feigenbaum; συκέας [[τεσσαράκοντα]], Od. 24, 341, wo es zweisilbig zu sprechen ist; sonst auch bei Hom. in der zusammengezogenen Form, Od. 7, 116. 11, 590. 24, 246; Xen. Oec. 19, 12; ἡ ἐκ τῆς συκῆς εἰργασμένη [[τορύνη]], Plat. Hipp. mai. 291 c; Folgde.
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{{ls
|lstext='''σῡκέα''': ἡ, Ἰων. καὶ Ἐπικ. σῡκέη ὡς ἀεὶ παρ’ Ἡροδ., ἀλλ’ ἐν τῇ Ὀδ. ἡ ὀνομαστ. τοῦ ἑνικοῦ [[εἶναι]] συνῃρ. σῡκῆ, ῆς, ἐν ᾧ ἡ ὀνομαστ. πληθ. [[εἶναι]] [[ἀσυναίρετος]], συκέαι Ὀδ. Η. 116, αἰτιατ. συκέας Ω. 341 (καὶ [[ταῦτα]] πρέπει νὰ προφέρωνται ὡς δισύλλαβα)· Ἰωνικ. γεν. πληθ. συκέων (ἄμεινον συκεέων, Δινδ. Διάλ. Ἡροδ. σ. xii), Ἡρόδ. 1. 193· Δωρ. [[συκία]], ὃ ἴδε. Ἡ συκῆ, τὸ [[δένδρον]], Λατιν. ficus (ὁ δὲ [[καρπὸς]] [[σῦκον]]), ὁ Ὅμηρ. μόνον ἐν Ὀδ.· γλυκερὴ Η. 116· ὁ Θεόφρ. μνημονεύει δύο εἴδη, πρβλ. Schneid. Index ἐν λ., Ἀθήν. 74C κἑξ.· ― ἱερὰ σ., [[τόπος]] ἐν Ἀθήναις [[ἔνθα]] ἡ [[Δημήτηρ]] κατὰ πρῶτον παρήγαγε τὴν συκῆν, [[αὐτόθι]] D, πρβλ. Παυσ. 1. 37, 2. 2) = [[σῦκον]] Ι, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 590. ΙΙ. ἡ [[ῥητίνη]] τῆς πίτυος ἢ τῆς πεύκης, Θεοφρ. περὶ Φυτ. Ἱστ. 3. 9, 3, Πλίν. 16. 19. ΙΙΙ. [[εἶδος]] «γαλατσίδας», ἥτις ἐκαλεῖτο καὶ [[πέπλος]] ἢ [[πεπλίς]], Διοσκ. 4. 186, Πλίν. 27. 93. IV. = [[σῦκον]] ΙΙ, [[αἱμορροΐς]], ὡς ἐκ τοῦ σχήματος, Διοσκ. 2. 200· ― ὁμοίως, ἔκφυμά τι ἐπὶ τῆς ὁπλῆς ἵππου, [[Πολυδ]]. Δ΄, 203, Ἱππιατρ. ― Ἴδε Κόντου Φιλολογικὰ Σύμμικτα ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τόμ. Γ΄, σ. 571, καὶ τόμ. Δ΄, σ. 312.
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{{bailly
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> figuier, <i>arbre</i>;<br /><b>2</b> figue, <i>fruit</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σῦκον]], cf. <i>lat.</i> ficus.
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{{grml
|mltxt=ἡ, Α<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[συκιά]].
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{{grml
|mltxt=ἡ, Α<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[συκιά]].
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