View source for desiderium

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=desiderium desideri(i) N N :: desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss<br />desiderium desiderium desideri(i) N N :: favorite, object of desire; pleasure, that desired/needed; petition, request
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>dēsīdĕrĭum</b>: ii, n. [[desidero]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[longing]], [[ardent]] [[desire]] or [[wish]], [[properly]] for [[something]] [[once]] [[possessed]]; [[grief]], [[regret]] for the [[absence]] or [[loss]] of [[any]] [[thing]] (for syn. cf.: [[optio]], [[optatio]], [[cupido]], [[cupiditas]], [[studium]], [[appetitio]], [[voluntas]]—freq. and class.).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With gen. [[object]].: te [[desiderium]] Athenarum cepisset, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 13; cf.: me [[desiderium]] [[tenet]] urbis, Cic. Fam. 2, 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 22; and, locorum, Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 21: rerum earum, Lucr. 3, 901; cf. id. 3, 922; 918: esse in desiderio alicujus, Cic. Fam. 2, 12 fin.: [[desiderium]] conjunctissimi viri ferre, id. Lael. 27, 104: Scipionis desiderio moveri, id. ib. 3, 10: tam cari capitis, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 1: defuncti, Suet. Calig. 6 et saep.: desiderio id fieri tuo (for tui), Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 66; cf.: [[voluntas]], in [[qua]] inest [[aliqua]] vis desiderii ad sanandum [[volnus]] injuriae, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: pectora dura [[tenet]] [[desiderium]], Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41: alicui esse magno desiderio, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 5: explere exspectationem diuturni desiderii, Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205: quo (desiderio) conficior, id. Or. 10: ex desiderio laborare, id. Fam. 6, 11: facere aliquid cum desiderio, id. Lael. 21, 81: [[demus]] hoc desiderio jam [[pene]] [[publico]], Quint. 8, 4, 29 et saep. In plur.: desideria alicujus commovere, Cic. Rab. perd. 9, 24; Hor. Od. 4, 5, 15 et saep.<br /><b>II</b> Trop., of a [[person]], as the [[object]] of [[longing]]: [[nunc]] [[desiderium]], curaque non [[levis]], Hor. Od. 1, 14, 18: desiderio meo nitenti, Catull. 2, 5; and as a [[term]] of endearment: mea lux, [[meum]] [[desiderium]] ... valete, mea desideria, valete, Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2 fin.; Catull. 2, 5.—<br /><b>III</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Want, [[need]], [[necessity]], in [[general]] ([[rare]]; not [[ante]]-Aug.): cibi potionisque [[desiderium]] naturale, Liv. 21, 4 et saep.: pro desiderio corporum, Plin. 11, 50, 111, § 264: desideria scabendi, id. 30, 14, 43, § 127 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In the [[time]] of the [[empire]], a [[request]], [[petition]] on the [[part]] of inferiors: desideria militum ad Caesarem ferenda, Tac. A. 1, 19; 1, 26; Suet. Aug. 17; Plin. [[Pan]]. 79, 6; Dig. 1, 16, 9; 25, 3, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Desires, pleasures ([[late]] Lat.): servientibus desideriis et voluptatibus, Vulg. Tit. 3, 3: [[carnis]], id. Ephes. 2, 3.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>dēsīdĕrĭum</b>,⁸ ĭī, n. ([[desidero]]),<br /><b>1</b> désir [de qqch. qu’on a eu, connu et qui fait défaut], cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21 : me [[desiderium]] tenet urbis, meorum Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 1, je [[suis]] impatient de revoir la ville, les miens ; [[esse]] in desiderio alicujus [[rei]] Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 3, désirer qqch. [dont on [[est]] éloigné]; desiderio [[nostri]] te æstuare putabam Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1, je te croyais tout bouillant de l’impatience de me revoir &#124;&#124; regret : desiderio confici Cic. Or. 33, être tourmenté par le regret ; erat in desiderio civitatis Cic. Phil. 10, 14, il était l’objet des regrets de la cité ; prudentiæ suæ [[nobis]] [[desiderium]] reliquerat Cic. Br. 2, il nous avait laissé le regret de sa clairvoyance ; alicujus [[desiderium]] ferre Cic. Læl. 104, supporter le regret de la perte de qqn, cf. Fam. 6, 22, 2 &#124;&#124; personne qui [[est]] l’objet des regrets : mea [[lux]], [[meum]] [[desiderium]] Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2, ô ma lumière, ô cher objet de mes regrets ! [[valete]], mea desideria Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 4, adieu, chers objets de mes regrets !<br /><b>2</b> désir, besoin : desideria naturæ satiare Cic. Fin. 2, 25, satisfaire à ce que réclame la nature, cf. Tusc. 5, 97 ; 5, 99 ; [[desiderium]] [[naturale]] Liv. 21, 4, 6, le besoin, les besoins<br /><b>3</b> prière, demande, requête : Tac. Ann. 1, 19 ; 1, 26 ; Suet. Aug. 17 ; Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 79, 6.||regret : desiderio confici Cic. Or. 33, être tourmenté par le regret ; erat in desiderio civitatis Cic. Phil. 10, 14, il était l’objet des regrets de la cité ; prudentiæ suæ [[nobis]] [[desiderium]] reliquerat Cic. Br. 2, il nous avait laissé le regret de sa clairvoyance ; alicujus [[desiderium]] ferre Cic. Læl. 104, supporter le regret de la perte de qqn, cf. Fam. 6, 22, 2||personne qui [[est]] l’objet des regrets : mea [[lux]], [[meum]] [[desiderium]] Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2, ô ma lumière, ô cher objet de mes regrets ! [[valete]], mea desideria Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 4, adieu, chers objets de mes regrets !<br /><b>2</b> désir, besoin : desideria naturæ satiare Cic. Fin. 2, 25, satisfaire à ce que réclame la nature, cf. Tusc. 5, 97 ; 5, 99 ; [[desiderium]] [[naturale]] Liv. 21, 4, 6, le besoin, les besoins<br /><b>3</b> prière, demande, requête : Tac. Ann. 1, 19 ; 1, 26 ; Suet. Aug. 17 ; Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 79, 6.
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{{Georges
|georg=dēsīderium, iī, n. ([[desidero]]), I) das (vermissende) [[Verlangen]], der [[Wunsch]] [[nach]] etw., die [[Sehnsucht]], d. Athenarum me cepit, Ter.: miserum d. [[urbis]] me tenet, Cic.: desiderio alcis [[rei]] magno teneri, großes [[Verlangen]] [[tragen]], Cic.: [[esse]] in desiderio rerum [[sibi]] carissimarum, [[Verlangen]] [[tragen]], Cic.: [[esse]] in desiderio civitatis, verlangt, ersehnt [[werden]] vom usw., Cic.: alci [[esse]] magno desiderio, Ter.: praefecti [[Philippi]] superbo [[atque]] immodico imperio [[desiderium]] Amynandri fecerant, hatten bewirkt, daß [[man]] [[sich]] den A. zurückwünschte, Liv.: [[eadem]] [[causa]] dictatoris [[desiderium]] senatui fecit, machte beim S. den [[Wunsch]] [[rege]], [[einen]] D. zu [[wählen]], Liv.: me [[tanto]] desiderio afficis, ut etc., erregst in mir so große [[Sehnsucht]], daß usw., Cic.: desiderio id fieri tuo ([[für]] tui), Ter.: desiderio tabescere, Cic.: desiderio macerari, Sen.: [[quam]] [[postea]], cum reliqueritis, ea macerent desiderio, Liv.: desiderio alcis torqueri, [[Fronto]]: parentium patriaeque [[desiderium]] explere ([[stillen]]), Liv.: desiderio alcis mortuum [[esse]], Cic.: [[haec]] mea [[voluntas]], in [[qua]] inest [[aliqua]] [[vis]] desiderii ad sanandum [[vulnus]] iniuriae, Cic. ep. 15, 4, 14. – dah. meton. = [[Gegenstand]] der [[Sehnsucht]], d. [[meum]], meine [[Sehnsucht]], Catull. 2, 5. Cic. ep. 14, 2, § 2 u. (Plur.) § 4. Petron. 139, 4; vgl. Hor. carm. 1, 14, 8. – II) insbes.: A) das natürliche [[Bedürfnis]], cibi potionisque [[des]]. [[naturale]], Liv.: [[naturale]] [[des]]. corporum, Liv.: [[Veneris]] [[naturale]] [[des]]., Curt.: [[des]]. corporum, Plin.: scabendi, Plin.: umoris ([[nach]] [[Wasser]]), Curt.: hae [[manus]] suffecere desiderio [[meo]], reichten [[für]] meine Bedürfnisse aus, Curt. – B) der [[Wunsch]], das [[Anliegen]], die [[Bitte]], das [[Bittgesuch]], desideria adeuntium, hominum, Suet.: desideria militum, Suet. u. Tac.: desideria provinciarum, Plin. pan.: desiderio alcis indulgere, Plin. ep.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=desiderium, ii. n. :: 願悵望。禀帖。— potionis 渴。Poculum desiderii 引愛之酒。 Valete, mea desideria 辭別爾等可愛之人。Desiderio flagrare 不勝悵望。
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