κάστανα: Difference between revisions
οἱ βάρβαροι γὰρ ἄνδρας ἡγοῦνται μόνους τοὺς πλεῖστα δυναμένους καταφαγεῖν καὶ πιεῖν → for great feeders and heavy drinkers are alone esteemed as men by the barbarians
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|btext=ων ([[τά]]) :<br />châtaignes, <i>fruit</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê emprunté à une langue de l’Asie Mineure. | |btext=ων ([[τά]]) :<br />châtaignes, <i>fruit</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê emprunté à une langue de l’Asie Mineure. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.,<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sweet chestnuts</b> (Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2, 54b, Gal. Dsc. as v. l.)<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">κάστανοι</b> (Gal.), ; sg. <b class="b3">κάστανον</b> (Gp.), <b class="b3">-ος</b> (H. s. <b class="b3">καρύαι</b>), <b class="b3">καστανίαι</b> (Dsc.)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">βαλανο-κάστανον</b> = <b class="b3">βάλανος καστανικός</b> (thus Gal.) and <b class="b3">βολβο-κάστανον</b> <b class="b2">earth-nut</b> (Alex. Trall.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">καστάναια</b>, <b class="b3">-εια</b> pl. = <b class="b3">κάστανα</b> (Att. inscr.), <b class="b3">καστανέη</b> <b class="b2">chestnut-tree</b>, <b class="b3">καστανεών</b> <b class="b2">chestnut-forest</b> (Gp.), <b class="b3">καστανικός</b> (Gal.; s. above), <b class="b3">κασταναϊκὸν κάρυον</b> (Thphr.); <b class="b3">Καστανὶς αἶα</b> land in Anatolia (Nic. Al. 271; cf. <b class="b3">Καστανέα</b> = <b class="b3">πόλις Μαγνησίας</b> EM).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unclear is the <b class="b3">η</b> in <b class="b3">καστηνοῦ</b> (gen.) <b class="b2">chestnut-tree</b> (Nic. Al. 269). Anatolian?; cf. except the GN mentioned Arm. [[kask]] [[chestnut]], [[kaskeni]] <b class="b2">chestnut-tree</b>. - From <b class="b3">κάστανον</b>, <b class="b3">-άνεια</b> Lat. [[castanea]] (cf. e. g. [[picea]]), from where a. o. OHG [[chestinna]], through new borrowing NHG <b class="b2">Kastan(i)e</b>. Further s. W.-Hofmann s. [[castanea]]. Fur. 389 has a variation <b class="b3">κ</b> \/ <b class="b3">τ</b>, but there is no Pre-Greek material for this (the k in Armenian may be due to assimilation). The variation <b class="b3">-αια</b> \/ <b class="b3">-εια</b> may be a Pre-Greek feature (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub 6. <b class="b3">-αι-</b>\/<b class="b3">-ε(ι</b>)-. | |||
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Revision as of 02:00, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ων, τά,
A sweet chestnuts, Mnesith. ap. Ath.2.54b, v.l. in Gal.6.621, v.l. in Dsc.1.106:—also κάστανοι, αἱ, Gal.Vict.Att.10; καστανίαι (οἱ or αἱ?) Dsc. l.c.; καστάναια, τά, IG22.1013.19; καστάνεια, τά, Heracleon ap.Ath.2.52b (καστάν<ε>ιος as Adj., φλοιός v.l. in Dsc.Eup.2.49); βάλανοι καστανικαί Gal.6.777,791; καστηνοῦ (gen. sg.) Nic.Al.269. καστανέα, ἡ,
A chestnut-tree, Gp.2.8.4:—also κάστανος, ἡ, Hsch. s.v. καρύαι; κάστανον, τό, Gp.10.63.1; derived by the ancients from Καστανέα, a place in Asia Minor (πόλις Μαγνησίας), EM493.26 (cf. Καστανὶς αἶα Nic.Al.271); but cf. Armen. kask: for κάρυον κασταναϊκόν,
A v. κάρυον. καστᾰνεών, ῶνος, ὁ, chestnut-grove, Gp.3.15.7.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κάστᾰνα: -ων, τά, Λατ. castᾰneae, Μνησίθ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 54Β· καλούμενα ὡσαύτως κάρυα Κασταναῖα, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 123. 19 (καὶ πιθ. Διόδ. 3. 19), Κασταναϊκὰ Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 4. 8, 11, Διόδ. 2. 50· καστάνια, τά, ἔνιοι δὲ καστάνια κατὰ τὸ καλούμενον οὐδέτερον γένος Γαλην. 6. 426, κτλ.· ἐν τῷ ἑνικῷ καστανέα, ἡ, ἡδέως ἐσθιομένας καστανέας ὁ αὐτ. 6. 426F, 11. 648, Γεωπ.· καστάνεια, τά, «Ἀμφίλοχος (κοιν. Ἀγέλοχος) δὲ ἄμωτα καλεῖ τὰ καστάνεια» Ἀθήν. 54D (καστάνεια κάρυα Ἐτυμ. Μ. 493. 26)· καὶ παρὰ τῷ Νικ. ἐν Ἀλεξιφ. 269, κάστηνα· (λέγεται ὅτι παρήχθη τὸ ὄνομα ἐκ τῆς Κασταναίας, πόλεως τοῦ Πόντου, Ἐτυμ. Μ., ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· Καστᾰνὶς αἶα Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 271).- Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «κάστανα· Διὸς βάλανοι, Εὐβοϊκὰ κάρυα».
French (Bailly abrégé)
ων (τά) :
châtaignes, fruit.
Étymologie: DELG pê emprunté à une langue de l’Asie Mineure.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n. pl.,
Meaning: sweet chestnuts (Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2, 54b, Gal. Dsc. as v. l.)
Other forms: also κάστανοι (Gal.), ; sg. κάστανον (Gp.), -ος (H. s. καρύαι), καστανίαι (Dsc.)
Compounds: As 2. member in βαλανο-κάστανον = βάλανος καστανικός (thus Gal.) and βολβο-κάστανον earth-nut (Alex. Trall.).
Derivatives: καστάναια, -εια pl. = κάστανα (Att. inscr.), καστανέη chestnut-tree, καστανεών chestnut-forest (Gp.), καστανικός (Gal.; s. above), κασταναϊκὸν κάρυον (Thphr.); Καστανὶς αἶα land in Anatolia (Nic. Al. 271; cf. Καστανέα = πόλις Μαγνησίας EM).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unclear is the η in καστηνοῦ (gen.) chestnut-tree (Nic. Al. 269). Anatolian?; cf. except the GN mentioned Arm. kask chestnut, kaskeni chestnut-tree. - From κάστανον, -άνεια Lat. castanea (cf. e. g. picea), from where a. o. OHG chestinna, through new borrowing NHG Kastan(i)e. Further s. W.-Hofmann s. castanea. Fur. 389 has a variation κ \/ τ, but there is no Pre-Greek material for this (the k in Armenian may be due to assimilation). The variation -αια \/ -εια may be a Pre-Greek feature (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub 6. -αι-\/-ε(ι)-.
