θρανύσσω: Difference between revisions
Γυναιξὶ πάσαις κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ φέρει → Decus affert omni mulieri silentium → Es bringt das Schweigen Zierde einer jeden Frau
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|mltxt=[[θρανύσσω]] (Α) [[θράνος]]<br />[[συντρίβω]], [[κομματιάζω]]. | |mltxt=[[θρανύσσω]] (Α) [[θράνος]]<br />[[συντρίβω]], [[κομματιάζω]]. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[crush]],<br />Other forms: only aor. ptc. <b class="b3">θρανύξαντες</b> (Lyk. 664); <b class="b3">συν-θρανόω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, only perf. pass. <b class="b3">συντεθράνωται</b> (E. Ba. 633; = <b class="b3">συμπέπτωκε</b> H.);<br />Derivatives: cf. also <b class="b3">θρανεύεται συντρίβεται</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Relation to the noun <b class="b3">*θραυσ-ανό-ς</b>, from <b class="b3">θραύω</b> (Sütterlin Denom. 107, Solmsen Unt. 88), arouses, though theoretically possible, for this expressive word little confidence, cf. Sommer Lautstud. 64f. More probable seems (pace Sommer l. c.), connection with <b class="b3">θρανεύω</b> <b class="b2">stretch on the tanners bench</b>, which H. glosses as <b class="b3">συντρίβεται</b>. So a change of meaning <b class="b2">tann (torture)</b> > [[crush]] together with the formal transformation (after <b class="b3">ἀμύσσω</b>, <b class="b3">νύσσω</b> a. o.?, Sommer a. a. O., Debrunner IF 21, 243). See <b class="b3">θρᾶνος</b>. | |||
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Revision as of 02:30, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
A break in pieces, Lyc.664. (Cf. συνθρανόω, prob. cogn. with θραύω.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1216] (vgl. θραύω), zerbrechen, zerschmettern, Lycophr. 664.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
θρᾱνύσσω: θραύω εἰς τεμάχια, συντρίβω, Λυκόφρ. 664. (Ὡς τὸ θρανόω, ὅπερ ἀπαντᾷ μόνον ἐν συνθέσει, ὡς συνθρανόω, ἐκ ῥίζης θραύω· οὐδόλως σχετιζόμενον πρὸς τὸ θρανεύω, θρᾶνος).
Greek Monolingual
θρανύσσω (Α) θράνος
συντρίβω, κομματιάζω.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: crush,
Other forms: only aor. ptc. θρανύξαντες (Lyk. 664); συν-θρανόω id., only perf. pass. συντεθράνωται (E. Ba. 633; = συμπέπτωκε H.);
Derivatives: cf. also θρανεύεται συντρίβεται H.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Relation to the noun *θραυσ-ανό-ς, from θραύω (Sütterlin Denom. 107, Solmsen Unt. 88), arouses, though theoretically possible, for this expressive word little confidence, cf. Sommer Lautstud. 64f. More probable seems (pace Sommer l. c.), connection with θρανεύω stretch on the tanners bench, which H. glosses as συντρίβεται. So a change of meaning tann (torture) > crush together with the formal transformation (after ἀμύσσω, νύσσω a. o.?, Sommer a. a. O., Debrunner IF 21, 243). See θρᾶνος.
