γραψαῖος: Difference between revisions
Ὥσπερ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἡλίου μὴ ὄντος καυστικοῦ, ἀλλ' οὔσης ζωτικῆς καὶ ζωοποιοῦ θέρμης ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπλήκτου, ὁ ἀὴρ παθητικῶς δέχεται τὸ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ϕῶς καὶ καυστικῶς· οὕτως οὖν ἁρμονίας οὔσης ἐν αὐτοῖς τινὸς καὶ ἑτέρου εἴδους ϕωνῆς ἡμεῖς παθητικῶς ἀκούομεν → Just as although the Sun itself does not cause burning but has a heat in it that is life-giving, life-engendering, and mild, the air receives light from it by being affected and burned, so also although there is a certain harmony and a different kind of voice in them, we hear it by being affected.
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|Transliteration C=grapsaios | |Transliteration C=grapsaios | ||
|Beta Code=grayai=os | |Beta Code=grayai=os | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[crab]], Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.3.106d</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 14:25, 28 June 2020
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A crab, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.106d.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γραψαῖος: ὁ, εἶδος καρκίνου, Δίφιλ.· Σιφν. παρ’ Ἀθην. 106D.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, ὁ entom. langosta Diph.Siph. en Ath.106d.
• Etimología: Quizá palabra de origen expresivo, deriv. de un tema en -s de la r. de γράφω y suf. -αιος.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: = κάραβος (first α long)crab (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 106d).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Not with Chantraine, Rev. Ph. 1965, 211-214 from γράφω. With Frisk "Herkunft unbekannt, vielleicht Mittelmeerwort." He compared κάραβος (Epich.). Fur. 123, 154 adduced other forms for beetle and crab: Lat. scarabaeus, which supposes *σκαραβαῖος (note the agreement with our word); σκορόβυλος (from *σκορβ-) and σκορπίος. So we have: proth. s-, var. α\/ο, β\/π, all of which point to a Pre-Greek word. Fur. assumes that γραψ- stands for *γαρψ-; the ψ is difficult. This gives a word (s)karP-. Further καράμβιος (Fur. 109), καρβάρεοι κάραβοι H.; 169 καραβίδες; κηραφίς and κεράμβυξ, κεράμβηλον (with ε\/α and prenasalization). Frisk points to the "allgemeine Ähnlichkeit mit ital. (g)ravosta, nhd. Krebs, Krabbe und anderen germ. Wörtern ebenso wie mit κάραβος".
Frisk Etymology German
γραψαῖος: {grapsaĩos}
Meaning: = κάραβος, stacheliger Meerkrebs (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 106d).
Etymology : Herkunft unbekannt, vielleicht Mittelmeerwort. Die allgemeine Ähnlichkeit mit ital. (g)ravosta, nhd. Krebs, Krabbe und anderen germ. Wörtern ebenso wie mit κάραβος (s. d.) läßt keine Schlüsse zu.
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