σμύρις: Difference between revisions
ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιγνώσεσθε αὐτούς → ye shall know them by their fruits, by their fruits ye shall know them, by their fruits you shall know them, you will know them by their fruit
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|Definition=ιδος, ἡ, | |Definition=ιδος, ἡ, [[emery-powder]], used by lapidaries, Dsc.5.147; σμίρις [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Dsc. [[l.c.]], <span class="bibl">Orib.13</span> λ <span class="bibl">24</span>, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.7.3</span> [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[λίθοι]]; σμιρίς, ἡ, Hsch., <span class="bibl">Aët.2.26</span>; gen.σμίρεως <span class="bibl">Orib.15.1.20</span> codd.; cf. [[ζμιρριεῖα]]: —also σμιρίτης [<b class="b3">ῑτ] λίθος, ὁ</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>41.7</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] σμιριτος). | ||
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Revision as of 18:05, 23 August 2022
English (LSJ)
ιδος, ἡ, emery-powder, used by lapidaries, Dsc.5.147; σμίρις v.l. in Dsc. l.c., Orib.13 λ 24, Paul.Aeg.7.3 s.v. λίθοι; σμιρίς, ἡ, Hsch., Aët.2.26; gen.σμίρεως Orib.15.1.20 codd.; cf. ζμιρριεῖα: —also σμιρίτης [ῑτ] λίθος, ὁ, LXX Jb.41.7 (v.l. σμιριτος).
German (Pape)
[Seite 911] ἡ, der Smirgel, ein hartes Eisenerz od. ein Korund, Diamantspath, der als Sand auf dem Rade der Steinschleifer u. Steinschneider zum Abschleifen u. Poliren gebraucht wird; Diosc.; bei Hesych. σμίρις.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σμύρις: -ιδος. ἡ, κόνις πέτρας σκληρᾶς σιδηροχάλκου ἧς ἐποιοῦντο χρῆσιν οἱ λιθοξόοι καὶ τῶν πολυτίμων λίθων ἐργάται, Διοσκ. 5. 165· σμιρὶς παρ’ Ἡσυχ., ὃ ἴδε· - ὡσαύτως σμῠρίτης λίθος ὁ, Ἑβδ. (Ἰὼβ ΜΑ΄, 7).
Greek Monolingual
-ιδος, η, ΝΜΑ
βλ. σμύριδα.
Frisk Etymological English
(σμίρις), -ιδος, -εως
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: emery-powder for abrading and polishing (Dsc., late medic.).
Derivatives: σμιρίτης λίθος m. (LXX; Redard 61), σμιριεῖα n. pl. (wr. ζμιρριεια) emery-powder (Imbros IIa).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unexplained. Since long (Fick 1, 575; 2, 317; WP. 2, 690, Pok. 970f., W.-Hofmann s. medulla w. lit.) with μύρον (s. v.) connected wih a Germ.-Celt. word for grease, fatt in OHG. smero, OIr. smi(u)r etc.; not very convincing as to the factual matter. Also the frequent notation with ι remains hard to understand (vowelharmony?). Acc. to v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 45 to σμάω, σμῆν; semantically to be preferrred; σμύρις then after μύρον? Furnée 366 takes the variation υ: ι as proof of Pre-Greek origin.
Frisk Etymology German
σμύρις: (σμίρις), -ιδος, -εως
{smúris}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Schmirgel zum Abreiben und Polieren (Dsk., sp. Mediz.)
Derivative: mit σμιρίτης λίθος m. (LXX; Redard 61), σμιριεῖα n. pl. (geschr. ζμιρριεια) Schmirgel (Imbros IIa).
Etymology: Nicht sicher erklärt. Seit langem (Fick 1, 575; 2, 317; WP. 2, 690, Pok. 970f., W.-Hofmann s. medulla m. Lit.) mit μύρον (s. d.) zu einem. germ.-kelt. Wort für Schmer, Fett in ahd. smero, air. smi(u)r usw. gezogen; sachlich nicht ganz befriedigend. Dabei bleibt auch die geläufige Schreibung mit ι schwerverständlich (Vokalharmonie?). Nach v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 45 zu σμάω, σμῆν; begrifflich gewiß vorzuziehen; σμύρις dann nach μύρον?
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