ἐφίημι: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ἠργάζετο τῷ σώματι μισθαρνοῦσα τοῖς βουλομένοις αὐτῇ πλησιάζειν → she lived as a prostitute letting out her person for hire to those who wished to enjoy her, she worked with her body by hiring herself out to anyone who wanted to have sex with her

Source
(CSV import)
 
m (<b class="b2">Bis Acc</b>.4 > => <span class="title">Bis Acc</span> ['SPAN CLASS' PERHAPS WRONG])
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=efiimi
|Transliteration C=efiimi
|Beta Code=e)fi/hmi
|Beta Code=e)fi/hmi
|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">ἐπ</b>-, Dor. 3sg. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐφίητι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.9</span>, Ion. 3pl. ἐπιεῖσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.30</span>: fut. ἐφήσω <span class="bibl">Od. 13.376</span>: aor. 1 ind. <b class="b3">ἐφῆκα</b>, Ep. ἐφέηκα <span class="bibl">9.38</span>, lon. ἐπῆκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>; in other moods aor. 2 forms were used, imper. ἔφες <span class="bibl">Il.5.174</span>; Ep. subj. ἐφείω <span class="bibl">1.567</span>, 2sg. ἐφῇς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>554</span>, opt. ἐφείην <span class="bibl">Il.18.124</span>; Ion. inf. ἐπειναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.100</span>; part. ἐφείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>495</span> (v.l.), etc.:—Med., pres. inf. ἐφίεσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>; part. ἐφιέμενος <span class="bibl">Od.13.7</span>: fut. ἐφήσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.23.82</span>: aor. 2 ἐφεῖτο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>619</span>:—Pass., pf. <b class="b3">ἐφέωται</b> and ἐφεῖται Hsch.: [<b class="b3">ἐφῐημι</b> Ep., <b class="b3">ἐφῑημι</b> Att.; yet Hom. always uses <b class="b3">ἐφιείς, ἐφίει, ἐφῑέμενος</b> with [ῑ], exc. ἐφῐει <span class="bibl">Od.24.180</span>]:—<b class="b2">send to</b> one, Πριάμῳ . . Ἶριν ἐφήσω <span class="bibl">Il.24.117</span>; <b class="b3">μ' ἐφέηκε . . καλέειν</b> <b class="b2">sent</b> me to call, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.712</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Hom., c. inf., <b class="b2">set on, incite</b> to do, ἠλεός, ὅς τ' ἐφέηκε πολύφρονά περ μάλ' ἀεῖσαι <span class="bibl">Od.14.464</span>; so <b class="b3">ἐ. τινὰ ἐχθοδοπῆσαι, χαλεπῆναι, στοναχῆσαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.518</span>, <span class="bibl">18.108</span>,<span class="bibl">124</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of things, <b class="b2">throw</b> or <b class="b2">launch at</b> one, ὅς τοι πρῶτος ἐφῆκε βέλος <span class="bibl">16.812</span>; ἄλλοις ἐφίει βέλεα <span class="bibl">Od.24.180</span>, etc.; [<b class="b3">ἔγχος], μελίην</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.346</span>, <span class="bibl">21.170</span>; οἰστὸν ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>632</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐ. χεῖράς τινι</b> <b class="b2">to lay</b> hands <b class="b2">on</b> him, μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφήσω <span class="bibl">Od.20.39</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Il.1.567</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of events, destinies, etc., <b class="b2">send upon</b> one, τοῖσιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφῆκε <span class="bibl">4.396</span>, etc.; Ἀργείοισι πολύστονα κήδε' ἐφῆκεν <span class="bibl">1.445</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.524</span>; μνηστήρεσσιν ἄεθλον τοῦτον ἐφήσω <span class="bibl">Od. 19.576</span>; <b class="b3">νόστον... ὅν μοι Ζεὺς ἐφέηκε</b> which he <b class="b2">hath laid upon</b> me, <span class="bibl">9.38</span>; so πάντ' ἐφήσω μόρον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>502</span> (lyr.); τέκνοις ἀρὰς ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>786</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">send against</b>, in hostile sense, τῷ στρατοπέδῳ τὴν ἵππον <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>; τὴν ἵππον ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας <span class="bibl">Id.9.49</span>; ἡνίοχοι ἐφίεσαν ὠκέας ἵππους <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>307</span>; στρατὸν ἐς πεδία <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>393</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">let in</b>, freq. of water, ἐπεῖναι τὸν ποταμὸν ἐπὶ τὴν χώρην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.130</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.100</span>; τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τὴν ἔσοδον <span class="bibl">Id.7.176</span>; also ἐ. ἀκτῖνα Θήβαισι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>5</span>; ἀγέλας ἐπὶ τὰ χωρία <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγαν ἐφῆκας γλώσσαν</b> <b class="b2">did'st let loose</b>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>954</span>; ὀργήν τινι ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>731d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">throw into</b>, ἐς λέβητ' ἐφῆκεν ἕψεσθαι μέλη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>404</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">let go, loosen</b>, esp. the rein, ἐ. καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>338a</span>; <b class="b3">οὐρία ἐφέντα</b> (abs.) ibid.; <b class="b3">πᾶσαν ἐφεὶς ὀθόνην [τῷ ἀνέμῳ</b>] <span class="title">AP</span>10.1 (Leon.), cf.<span class="bibl">A.R.2.934</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">give up, yield</b>, τινὶ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν <span class="bibl">Th.1.95</span>; πάντ' ἐφέντες ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 564</span>; <b class="b2">allow</b>, τἆλλα τοῖς δούλοις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1264a21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">permit, allow</b>, τινὶ ὀνειδίσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">3.113</span>; σοί γ' ἐφῆκα πᾶν λέγειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 631</span>; <b class="b3">ἢν ἐφῇς μοι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέγειν</b>) ib.<span class="bibl">554</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">556</span>,<span class="bibl">649</span>: c. acc. et inf., τοὺς νεωτέρους ἐ. διώκειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.24</span> (v.l. for [[ἀφ]]-):—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐφεθήσεταί τινι</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pr.Im.</span>24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">command</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.9</span> (v.infr.B). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">give up, leave as a prey</b>, ἐφῆκεν ἐλλοῖς ἰχθύσιν διαφθοράν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1297</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">495</span> (v.l.); τὴν ἀποσκευὴν ἐ. τοῖς στρατιώταις διαρπάσαι <span class="bibl">D.S.14.75</span>; intr. (sc. <b class="b3">ἑαυτόν</b>), <b class="b2">give oneself up to</b>, ἰσχυρῷ γέλωτι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>388e</span>; [<b class="b3">παιδιᾷ</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>59c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">put</b> the male <b class="b2">to</b> the female, ἐπῆκε ὀχεῦσαι τὸν ἵππον <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.85</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>630b33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">leave</b> to another to decide, <b class="b2">refer</b>, δίκας ἐ. εἴς τινας <span class="bibl">D.40.31</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς δικαστήριον</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον</b> <b class="b2">refer</b> him to... <span class="bibl">Id.34.21</span>; (sc. <b class="b3">ἑαυτόν</b>) <b class="b2">appeal</b>, εἰς τοὺς δικαστάς <span class="bibl">Id.29.59</span>; ἐπί τινα Luc.<b class="b2">Bis Acc</b>.4; εἰς ἕτερον δικαστήριον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Herm.</span>30</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">D.C.64.2</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.37.27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Med., <b class="b2">lay one's command</b> or <b class="b2">behest upon</b>, ὑμέων δ' ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ ἐφιέμενος τάδε εἴρω <span class="bibl">Od.13.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.23.82</span>, <span class="bibl">24.300</span>; ἐπιστολὰς ἅς σοι πατὴρ ἐφεῖτο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>4</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τι τοῦτ' ἐφίεσαι</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>766</span>: c. inf., ἐ. τινὶ ἀγγεῖλαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>242</span>; <b class="b3">χαίρειν τἀλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐ</b>. I <b class="b2">bid</b> thec have thy will, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1039</span>: abs., ὡς ἐφίεσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>228</span> (troch.), cf.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1483</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐς Λακεδαίμονα</b> <b class="b2">send or ders to</b>... <span class="bibl">Th.4.108</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">allow</b> or <b class="b2">permit</b> one to do, κάρα τέμνειν ἐφεῖτο τῷ θέλοντι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>619</span>; f.l. for [[ὑφ]]- in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.31</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">aim at</b>, <b class="b3">καλῶν</b> lsoc.<span class="bibl">2.25</span>; ἀγαθοῦ τινος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1094a2</span>, etc.; in fighting, <b class="b3">τῶν προσώπων, τῶν ὅψεων</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>71</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Caes.</span>45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">long for, desire</b>, <b class="b3">τί μοι τῶν δυσφόρων ἐφίῃ</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>143</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τί . . ἐφίεσαι φιλοτιμίας</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>531</span>; τῶν ἀλλοτρίων <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν κερδῶν, ἀρχῆς</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>,<span class="bibl">128</span>; τῶν ἐν Σικελίᾳ ἀγαθῶν <span class="bibl">Id.4.61</span>; ἰσότητος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1302a25</span>: c. gen. pers., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.1.2</span>: c. inf., ὧν . . σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι ἄκουσον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1315</span>; ἐ. ἄρξειν <span class="bibl">Th.6.6</span> codd. (leg. <b class="b3">ἄρξαι</b>): c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1055</span>.</span>
|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">ἐπ</b>-, Dor. 3sg. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἐφίητι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.9</span>, Ion. 3pl. ἐπιεῖσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.30</span>: fut. ἐφήσω <span class="bibl">Od. 13.376</span>: aor. 1 ind. <b class="b3">ἐφῆκα</b>, Ep. ἐφέηκα <span class="bibl">9.38</span>, lon. ἐπῆκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>; in other moods aor. 2 forms were used, imper. ἔφες <span class="bibl">Il.5.174</span>; Ep. subj. ἐφείω <span class="bibl">1.567</span>, 2sg. ἐφῇς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>554</span>, opt. ἐφείην <span class="bibl">Il.18.124</span>; Ion. inf. ἐπειναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.100</span>; part. ἐφείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>495</span> (v.l.), etc.:—Med., pres. inf. ἐφίεσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>; part. ἐφιέμενος <span class="bibl">Od.13.7</span>: fut. ἐφήσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.23.82</span>: aor. 2 ἐφεῖτο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>619</span>:—Pass., pf. <b class="b3">ἐφέωται</b> and ἐφεῖται Hsch.: [<b class="b3">ἐφῐημι</b> Ep., <b class="b3">ἐφῑημι</b> Att.; yet Hom. always uses <b class="b3">ἐφιείς, ἐφίει, ἐφῑέμενος</b> with [ῑ], exc. ἐφῐει <span class="bibl">Od.24.180</span>]:—<b class="b2">send to</b> one, Πριάμῳ . . Ἶριν ἐφήσω <span class="bibl">Il.24.117</span>; <b class="b3">μ' ἐφέηκε . . καλέειν</b> <b class="b2">sent</b> me to call, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.712</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Hom., c. inf., <b class="b2">set on, incite</b> to do, ἠλεός, ὅς τ' ἐφέηκε πολύφρονά περ μάλ' ἀεῖσαι <span class="bibl">Od.14.464</span>; so <b class="b3">ἐ. τινὰ ἐχθοδοπῆσαι, χαλεπῆναι, στοναχῆσαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.518</span>, <span class="bibl">18.108</span>,<span class="bibl">124</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of things, <b class="b2">throw</b> or <b class="b2">launch at</b> one, ὅς τοι πρῶτος ἐφῆκε βέλος <span class="bibl">16.812</span>; ἄλλοις ἐφίει βέλεα <span class="bibl">Od.24.180</span>, etc.; [<b class="b3">ἔγχος], μελίην</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.346</span>, <span class="bibl">21.170</span>; οἰστὸν ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>632</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐ. χεῖράς τινι</b> <b class="b2">to lay</b> hands <b class="b2">on</b> him, μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφήσω <span class="bibl">Od.20.39</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Il.1.567</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of events, destinies, etc., <b class="b2">send upon</b> one, τοῖσιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφῆκε <span class="bibl">4.396</span>, etc.; Ἀργείοισι πολύστονα κήδε' ἐφῆκεν <span class="bibl">1.445</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.524</span>; μνηστήρεσσιν ἄεθλον τοῦτον ἐφήσω <span class="bibl">Od. 19.576</span>; <b class="b3">νόστον... ὅν μοι Ζεὺς ἐφέηκε</b> which he <b class="b2">hath laid upon</b> me, <span class="bibl">9.38</span>; so πάντ' ἐφήσω μόρον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>502</span> (lyr.); τέκνοις ἀρὰς ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>786</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">send against</b>, in hostile sense, τῷ στρατοπέδῳ τὴν ἵππον <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>; τὴν ἵππον ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας <span class="bibl">Id.9.49</span>; ἡνίοχοι ἐφίεσαν ὠκέας ἵππους <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>307</span>; στρατὸν ἐς πεδία <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>393</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">let in</b>, freq. of water, ἐπεῖναι τὸν ποταμὸν ἐπὶ τὴν χώρην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.130</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.100</span>; τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τὴν ἔσοδον <span class="bibl">Id.7.176</span>; also ἐ. ἀκτῖνα Θήβαισι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>5</span>; ἀγέλας ἐπὶ τὰ χωρία <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἄγαν ἐφῆκας γλώσσαν</b> <b class="b2">did'st let loose</b>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>954</span>; ὀργήν τινι ἐ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>731d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">throw into</b>, ἐς λέβητ' ἐφῆκεν ἕψεσθαι μέλη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>404</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">let go, loosen</b>, esp. the rein, ἐ. καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>338a</span>; <b class="b3">οὐρία ἐφέντα</b> (abs.) ibid.; <b class="b3">πᾶσαν ἐφεὶς ὀθόνην [τῷ ἀνέμῳ</b>] <span class="title">AP</span>10.1 (Leon.), cf.<span class="bibl">A.R.2.934</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">give up, yield</b>, τινὶ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν <span class="bibl">Th.1.95</span>; πάντ' ἐφέντες ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 564</span>; <b class="b2">allow</b>, τἆλλα τοῖς δούλοις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1264a21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">permit, allow</b>, τινὶ ὀνειδίσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.90</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">3.113</span>; σοί γ' ἐφῆκα πᾶν λέγειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 631</span>; <b class="b3">ἢν ἐφῇς μοι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέγειν</b>) ib.<span class="bibl">554</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">556</span>,<span class="bibl">649</span>: c. acc. et inf., τοὺς νεωτέρους ἐ. διώκειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.24</span> (v.l. for [[ἀφ]]-):—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐφεθήσεταί τινι</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pr.Im.</span>24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">command</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.9</span> (v.infr.B). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">give up, leave as a prey</b>, ἐφῆκεν ἐλλοῖς ἰχθύσιν διαφθοράν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1297</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">495</span> (v.l.); τὴν ἀποσκευὴν ἐ. τοῖς στρατιώταις διαρπάσαι <span class="bibl">D.S.14.75</span>; intr. (sc. <b class="b3">ἑαυτόν</b>), <b class="b2">give oneself up to</b>, ἰσχυρῷ γέλωτι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>388e</span>; [<b class="b3">παιδιᾷ</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>59c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">put</b> the male <b class="b2">to</b> the female, ἐπῆκε ὀχεῦσαι τὸν ἵππον <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.85</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>630b33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> as law-term, <b class="b2">leave</b> to another to decide, <b class="b2">refer</b>, δίκας ἐ. εἴς τινας <span class="bibl">D.40.31</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς δικαστήριον</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον</b> <b class="b2">refer</b> him to... <span class="bibl">Id.34.21</span>; (sc. <b class="b3">ἑαυτόν</b>) <b class="b2">appeal</b>, εἰς τοὺς δικαστάς <span class="bibl">Id.29.59</span>; ἐπί τινα Luc.<span class="title">Bis Acc</span>.4; εἰς ἕτερον δικαστήριον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Herm.</span>30</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">D.C.64.2</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.37.27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Med., <b class="b2">lay one's command</b> or <b class="b2">behest upon</b>, ὑμέων δ' ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ ἐφιέμενος τάδε εἴρω <span class="bibl">Od.13.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.23.82</span>, <span class="bibl">24.300</span>; ἐπιστολὰς ἅς σοι πατὴρ ἐφεῖτο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>4</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τι τοῦτ' ἐφίεσαι</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>766</span>: c. inf., ἐ. τινὶ ἀγγεῖλαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>242</span>; <b class="b3">χαίρειν τἀλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐ</b>. I <b class="b2">bid</b> thec have thy will, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1039</span>: abs., ὡς ἐφίεσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>228</span> (troch.), cf.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1483</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἐς Λακεδαίμονα</b> <b class="b2">send or ders to</b>... <span class="bibl">Th.4.108</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">allow</b> or <b class="b2">permit</b> one to do, κάρα τέμνειν ἐφεῖτο τῷ θέλοντι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>619</span>; f.l. for [[ὑφ]]- in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.31</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">aim at</b>, <b class="b3">καλῶν</b> lsoc.<span class="bibl">2.25</span>; ἀγαθοῦ τινος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1094a2</span>, etc.; in fighting, <b class="b3">τῶν προσώπων, τῶν ὅψεων</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>71</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Caes.</span>45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">long for, desire</b>, <b class="b3">τί μοι τῶν δυσφόρων ἐφίῃ</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>143</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τί . . ἐφίεσαι φιλοτιμίας</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>531</span>; τῶν ἀλλοτρίων <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.79</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν κερδῶν, ἀρχῆς</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>,<span class="bibl">128</span>; τῶν ἐν Σικελίᾳ ἀγαθῶν <span class="bibl">Id.4.61</span>; ἰσότητος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1302a25</span>: c. gen. pers., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.1.2</span>: c. inf., ὧν . . σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι ἄκουσον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1315</span>; ἐ. ἄρξειν <span class="bibl">Th.6.6</span> codd. (leg. <b class="b3">ἄρξαι</b>): c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1055</span>.</span>
}}
}}

Revision as of 18:50, 6 January 2017

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἐφίημι Medium diacritics: ἐφίημι Low diacritics: εφίημι Capitals: ΕΦΙΗΜΙ
Transliteration A: ephíēmi Transliteration B: ephiēmi Transliteration C: efiimi Beta Code: e)fi/hmi

English (LSJ)

Ion. ἐπ-, Dor. 3sg.

   A ἐφίητι Pi.I.2.9, Ion. 3pl. ἐπιεῖσι Hdt.4.30: fut. ἐφήσω Od. 13.376: aor. 1 ind. ἐφῆκα, Ep. ἐφέηκα 9.38, lon. ἐπῆκα Hdt.5.63; in other moods aor. 2 forms were used, imper. ἔφες Il.5.174; Ep. subj. ἐφείω 1.567, 2sg. ἐφῇς S.El.554, opt. ἐφείην Il.18.124; Ion. inf. ἐπειναι Hdt.2.100; part. ἐφείς S.Aj.495 (v.l.), etc.:—Med., pres. inf. ἐφίεσθαι Antipho 5.79; part. ἐφιέμενος Od.13.7: fut. ἐφήσομαι Il.23.82: aor. 2 ἐφεῖτο S.Ph.619:—Pass., pf. ἐφέωται and ἐφεῖται Hsch.: [ἐφῐημι Ep., ἐφῑημι Att.; yet Hom. always uses ἐφιείς, ἐφίει, ἐφῑέμενος with [ῑ], exc. ἐφῐει Od.24.180]:—send to one, Πριάμῳ . . Ἶριν ἐφήσω Il.24.117; μ' ἐφέηκε . . καλέειν sent me to call, A.R.1.712.    2 in Hom., c. inf., set on, incite to do, ἠλεός, ὅς τ' ἐφέηκε πολύφρονά περ μάλ' ἀεῖσαι Od.14.464; so ἐ. τινὰ ἐχθοδοπῆσαι, χαλεπῆναι, στοναχῆσαι, Il.1.518, 18.108,124.    3 of things, throw or launch at one, ὅς τοι πρῶτος ἐφῆκε βέλος 16.812; ἄλλοις ἐφίει βέλεα Od.24.180, etc.; [ἔγχος], μελίην, Il.20.346, 21.170; οἰστὸν ἐπί τινι E.Med.632 (lyr.); ἐ. χεῖράς τινι to lay hands on him, μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφήσω Od.20.39, cf.Il.1.567, etc.    4 of events, destinies, etc., send upon one, τοῖσιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφῆκε 4.396, etc.; Ἀργείοισι πολύστονα κήδε' ἐφῆκεν 1.445, cf. 21.524; μνηστήρεσσιν ἄεθλον τοῦτον ἐφήσω Od. 19.576; νόστον... ὅν μοι Ζεὺς ἐφέηκε which he hath laid upon me, 9.38; so πάντ' ἐφήσω μόρον A.Eu.502 (lyr.); τέκνοις ἀρὰς ἐ. Id.Th.786 (lyr.).    5 send against, in hostile sense, τῷ στρατοπέδῳ τὴν ἵππον Hdt.5.63; τὴν ἵππον ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας Id.9.49; ἡνίοχοι ἐφίεσαν ὠκέας ἵππους Hes.Sc.307; στρατὸν ἐς πεδία E.Heracl.393.    6 let in, freq. of water, ἐπεῖναι τὸν ποταμὸν ἐπὶ τὴν χώρην Hdt.7.130, cf. 2.100; τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τὴν ἔσοδον Id.7.176; also ἐ. ἀκτῖνα Θήβαισι E.Ph.5; ἀγέλας ἐπὶ τὰ χωρία X.Cyr.1.1.2; ἄγαν ἐφῆκας γλώσσαν did'st let loose, E. Andr.954; ὀργήν τινι ἐ. Pl.Lg.731d.    7 throw into, ἐς λέβητ' ἐφῆκεν ἕψεσθαι μέλη E.Cyc.404.    II let go, loosen, esp. the rein, ἐ. καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις Pl.Prt.338a; οὐρία ἐφέντα (abs.) ibid.; πᾶσαν ἐφεὶς ὀθόνην [τῷ ἀνέμῳ] AP10.1 (Leon.), cf.A.R.2.934.    b give up, yield, τινὶ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν Th.1.95; πάντ' ἐφέντες ἡδονήν E.Fr. 564; allow, τἆλλα τοῖς δούλοις Arist.Pol.1264a21.    c c. inf., permit, allow, τινὶ ὀνειδίσαι Hdt.1.90, cf.3.113; σοί γ' ἐφῆκα πᾶν λέγειν S.El. 631; ἢν ἐφῇς μοι (sc. λέγειν) ib.554, cf. 556,649: c. acc. et inf., τοὺς νεωτέρους ἐ. διώκειν X.Cyr.4.2.24 (v.l. for ἀφ-):—Pass., ἐφεθήσεταί τινι c. inf., Luc.Pr.Im.24.    d command, Pi.I.2.9 (v.infr.B).    2 give up, leave as a prey, ἐφῆκεν ἐλλοῖς ἰχθύσιν διαφθοράν S.Aj.1297, cf. 495 (v.l.); τὴν ἀποσκευὴν ἐ. τοῖς στρατιώταις διαρπάσαι D.S.14.75; intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), give oneself up to, ἰσχυρῷ γέλωτι Pl.R.388e; [παιδιᾷ] Id.Ti.59c.    III put the male to the female, ἐπῆκε ὀχεῦσαι τὸν ἵππον Hdt.3.85, cf. 4.30, Arist.HA630b33.    IV as law-term, leave to another to decide, refer, δίκας ἐ. εἴς τινας D.40.31; εἰς δικαστήριον ibid.; ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον refer him to... Id.34.21; (sc. ἑαυτόν) appeal, εἰς τοὺς δικαστάς Id.29.59; ἐπί τινα Luc.Bis Acc.4; εἰς ἕτερον δικαστήριον Id.Herm.30; ἀπό τινος D.C.64.2: abs., Id.37.27.    B Med., lay one's command or behest upon, ὑμέων δ' ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ ἐφιέμενος τάδε εἴρω Od.13.7, cf. Il.23.82, 24.300; ἐπιστολὰς ἅς σοι πατὴρ ἐφεῖτο A.Pr.4; πρός τι τοῦτ' ἐφίεσαι; S.OT766: c. inf., ἐ. τινὶ ἀγγεῖλαι Id.El.1111, cf. Ar.V.242; χαίρειν τἀλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐ. I bid thec have thy will, S.Aj.112, cf. A.Ch.1039: abs., ὡς ἐφίεσαι Id.Pers.228 (troch.), cf.E.IT1483; ἐ. ἐς Λακεδαίμονα send or ders to... Th.4.108.    2 allow or permit one to do, κάρα τέμνειν ἐφεῖτο τῷ θέλοντι S.Ph.619; f.l. for ὑφ- in X.An.6.6.31, etc.    II c. gen., aim at, καλῶν lsoc.2.25; ἀγαθοῦ τινος Arist.EN1094a2, etc.; in fighting, τῶν προσώπων, τῶν ὅψεων, Plu.Pomp.71, Caes.45.    2 long for, desire, τί μοι τῶν δυσφόρων ἐφίῃ; S.El.143 (lyr.); τί . . ἐφίεσαι φιλοτιμίας; E.Ph.531; τῶν ἀλλοτρίων Antipho 5.79; τῶν κερδῶν, ἀρχῆς, Th.1.8,128; τῶν ἐν Σικελίᾳ ἀγαθῶν Id.4.61; ἰσότητος Arist.Pol.1302a25: c. gen. pers., X.Mem.4.1.2: c. inf., ὧν . . σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι ἄκουσον S.Ph.1315; ἐ. ἄρξειν Th.6.6 codd. (leg. ἄρξαι): c. acc. et inf., S.OT1055.