ὁδός: Difference between revisions
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οὐ γὰρ εἰς περιουσίαν ἐπράττετ' αὐτοῖς τὰ τῆς πόλεως → for selfish greed had no place in their statesmanship
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|Transliteration C=odos | |Transliteration C=odos | ||
|Beta Code=o(do/s | |Beta Code=o(do/s | ||
|Definition=ἡ (<b class="b3">οὐδός</b> once in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.17.196</span>): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of Place, <b class="b2">way, road</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.168</span>, <span class="bibl">16.374</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.878, al. ; ἱππηλασίη ὁ. <span class="bibl">Il.7.340</span> ; λαοφόρος <span class="bibl">15.682</span> ; ὁ. ἁμαξιτός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.54</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ. ἱερά</b>, to Eleusis, <span class="bibl">Paus.1.36.3</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.881 ; βασιλικὴ ὁ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.65</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>8.917.8</span> (i A. D.) ; <b class="b3">ποταμοῦ ὁ</b>. <b class="b2">course, channel</b> of a river, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.16</span> ; ὁ. ἀκοντίου <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.5</span> : with expression of the direction, ὁδὸς ἐς . . <span class="bibl">Od. 22.128</span> ; ἡ ὁ. ἡ εἰς ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173b</span> ; ἐπί . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>272c</span> ; <b class="b3">τὴν εὐθὺς Ἄργους . . ὁ</b>. leading straight to Argos, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1197</span> ; <b class="b3">τῆς ἀληθείας ὁ</b>. the way <b class="b2">to truth</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>289</span> ; cf. νόστος <span class="bibl">1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with Preps., πρὸ ὁδοῦ <b class="b2">further on the way, forwards</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.382</span> (cf. | |Definition=ἡ (<b class="b3">οὐδός</b> once in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.17.196</span>): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of Place, <b class="b2">way, road</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.168</span>, <span class="bibl">16.374</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.878, al. ; ἱππηλασίη ὁ. <span class="bibl">Il.7.340</span> ; λαοφόρος <span class="bibl">15.682</span> ; ὁ. ἁμαξιτός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.54</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ. ἱερά</b>, to Eleusis, <span class="bibl">Paus.1.36.3</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.881 ; βασιλικὴ ὁ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.65</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>8.917.8</span> (i A. D.) ; <b class="b3">ποταμοῦ ὁ</b>. <b class="b2">course, channel</b> of a river, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.16</span> ; ὁ. ἀκοντίου <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.5</span> : with expression of the direction, ὁδὸς ἐς . . <span class="bibl">Od. 22.128</span> ; ἡ ὁ. ἡ εἰς ἄστυ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173b</span> ; ἐπί . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>272c</span> ; <b class="b3">τὴν εὐθὺς Ἄργους . . ὁ</b>. leading straight to Argos, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1197</span> ; <b class="b3">τῆς ἀληθείας ὁ</b>. the way <b class="b2">to truth</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>289</span> ; cf. νόστος <span class="bibl">1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with Preps., πρὸ ὁδοῦ <b class="b2">further on the way, forwards</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.382</span> (cf. [[φροῦδος]]) ; later, = [[προὔργου]], <b class="b2">profitable, useful</b>, <b class="b3">πρὸ ὁ. εἶναι πρός τι</b> to be <b class="b2">helpful</b> towards... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>292b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1044a24</span> ; πρὸ ὁδοῦ γέγονεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1338a35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>34</span> ; κατ' ὁδόν <b class="b2">by the way</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.41</span>,<span class="bibl">111</span> ; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ὁ</b>. along the <b class="b2">road</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>174d</span>, cf. infr. <span class="bibl">111.3</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῆς ὁ</b>. on his <b class="b2">road</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.157</span> (but <b class="b3">ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὁ</b>. 'the man in the street', <span class="bibl">Eup.25</span> D.) ; <b class="b3">ἐν ὁδῷ</b> on <b class="b2">a road</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.114</span> ; ἐν τῇ ὁ. μέσῃ <span class="bibl">Id.3.76</span> (but <b class="b3">ἐν ὁ. καθελών</b> Lexap.<span class="bibl">D.23.53</span>, expld. by <b class="b3">ἐν λόχῳ καὶ ἐνέδρᾳ</b> by Harp. s.v. [[ὁδός]]) ; <b class="b3">ὁδοῦ πάρεργον</b> by <b class="b2">the way</b>, cursorily, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>5.21.13</span>,<span class="bibl">7.1.5</span>, Gal.11.607. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὁδός</b> is freq. omitted, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span> 203a</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτου</b>, v. [[θάνατος]] ; cf. [[τηνάλλως]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as an Action, <b class="b2">travelling, journeying</b>, whether by land or water, <b class="b2">journey, voyage</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.285</span>,<span class="bibl">8.150</span>, etc.; τρίποδας ὁ. στείχει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>80</span> (anap.); τὰν νεάταν ὁ. στείχουσαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>807</span>(lyr.) ; ὁ. ἄνω κάτω μία καὶ ὡυτή <span class="bibl">Heraclit. 60</span> ; also, <b class="b2">expedition, foray</b>, ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.1.151</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>714</span> ; <b class="b3">τριήκοντα ἡμερέων . . ὁ</b>. a thirty days' <b class="b2">journey</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.104</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">206</span> ; also ὅσον ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Id.3.5</span> (codd., <b class="b3">ὁδοῦ</b> edd.) ; ἄστρων ὁδοί <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>728</span> (lyr.): as acc. cogn. with Verb of motion, <b class="b3">τὴν ὁ. ἣν Ἑλένην περ ἀνήγαγεν</b> <b class="b2">by</b> or <b class="b2">in which . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.6.292</span> ; <b class="b3">οὐρανοῦ τέμνων ὁ. . . Ἥλιε</b>, metaph. from a ship, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1</span> (but in Prose <b class="b3">ὁ. τέμνειν</b> is to make a <b class="b2">road</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.100</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>810e</span>) ; similarly where <b class="b3">ὁ</b>. is <b class="b2">road</b>, μέσην ἔρχευ τὴν ὁ. <span class="bibl">Thgn.220</span> ; ὁ. χωρεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.3.24</span> ; <b class="b3">ἰόντες τὴν ἱρὴν ὁ</b>., from Delphi, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b2">way</b> or <b class="b2">manner</b>, πολλαὶ δ' ὁ. . . εὐπραγίας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.13</span> ; γλώσσης ἀγαθῆς ὁδός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>989</span> (anap.) ; <b class="b3">θεσπεσία ὁ</b>. <b class="b2">the way</b> or <b class="b2">course</b> of divination, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1154</span>(lyr.); μαντικῆς ὁ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>311</span> ; οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1314</span> ; σῶν ὁ. βουλευμάτων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>744</span> ; γνώμης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>290</span> ; <b class="b3">λογίων ὁ</b>. their <b class="b2">way, intent</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1015</span> ; εὐτελείας ὁ. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.198d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a way</b> of doing, speaking, etc., τῆσδ' ἀφ' ὁδοῦ διζήσιος <span class="bibl">Parm.1.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.18</span> ; <b class="b3">τριφασίας ἄλλας ὁ. λόγων</b> <b class="b2">ways</b> of telling the story, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.20</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span> ; but <b class="b3">τριφασίας ὁ. τρέπεται</b> turns into three <b class="b2">forms</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.6.119</span> ; ἄδικον ὁ. ἰέναι <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ. ἥντιν' ἰών</b> by what <b class="b2">course of action</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>506</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>75</span> ; ἢν ἔχομεν ὁ. λόγων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>733</span> ; μία δὴ λείπεται . . ὁ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>184b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">method, system</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>218d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>53a2</span>, al.; ὁδῷ <b class="b2">methodically, systematically</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>533b</span>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.39, etc. ; so καθ' ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>435a</span> ; τὴν διὰ τοῦ στοιχείου ὁ. ἔχων ἔγραφεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>208b</span> (cf. διέξοδον <span class="bibl">208a</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of <b class="b2">the Christian Faith and its followers</b>, Act.Ap.9.2, 22.4, 24.14. (Root <b class="b2">sed-</b> 'go', in Skt. <b class="b2">sad-, ā-sad-</b> 'come to', 'reach', OSlav. <b class="b2">choditi</b> 'go'.)</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:03, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ (οὐδός once in Hom., Od.17.196): I of Place, way, road, Il.12.168, 16.374, IG12.878, al. ; ἱππηλασίη ὁ. Il.7.340 ; λαοφόρος 15.682 ; ὁ. ἁμαξιτός Pi.N.6.54 ; ὁ. ἱερά, to Eleusis, Paus.1.36.3, cf. IG12.881 ; βασιλικὴ ὁ. PPetr.3p.65 (iii B.C.), PSI8.917.8 (i A. D.) ; ποταμοῦ ὁ. course, channel of a river, X.Cyr.7.5.16 ; ὁ. ἀκοντίου Antipho 3.4.5 : with expression of the direction, ὁδὸς ἐς . . Od. 22.128 ; ἡ ὁ. ἡ εἰς ἄστυ Pl.Smp.173b ; ἐπί . . Id.Phdr.272c ; τὴν εὐθὺς Ἄργους . . ὁ. leading straight to Argos, E.Hipp.1197 ; τῆς ἀληθείας ὁ. the way to truth, Id.Fr.289 ; cf. νόστος 1.1. 2 with Preps., πρὸ ὁδοῦ further on the way, forwards, Il.4.382 (cf. φροῦδος) ; later, = προὔργου, profitable, useful, πρὸ ὁ. εἶναι πρός τι to be helpful towards... Arist.Cael.292b9, cf. Metaph.1044a24 ; πρὸ ὁδοῦ γέγονεν Id.Pol.1338a35, cf. D.Prooem.34 ; κατ' ὁδόν by the way, Hdt.1.41,111 ; κατὰ τὴν ὁ. along the road, Pl.Smp.174d, cf. infr. 111.3 ; ἐκ τῆς ὁ. on his road, Hdt.1.157 (but ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὁ. 'the man in the street', Eup.25 D.) ; ἐν ὁδῷ on a road, Hdt.1.114 ; ἐν τῇ ὁ. μέσῃ Id.3.76 (but ἐν ὁ. καθελών Lexap.D.23.53, expld. by ἐν λόχῳ καὶ ἐνέδρᾳ by Harp. s.v. ὁδός) ; ὁδοῦ πάρεργον by the way, cursorily, Cic.Att.5.21.13,7.1.5, Gal.11.607. 3 ὁδός is freq. omitted, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους Pl.Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτου, v. θάνατος ; cf. τηνάλλως. II as an Action, travelling, journeying, whether by land or water, journey, voyage, Od.2.285,8.150, etc.; τρίποδας ὁ. στείχει A.Ag.80 (anap.); τὰν νεάταν ὁ. στείχουσαν S.Ant.807(lyr.) ; ὁ. ἄνω κάτω μία καὶ ὡυτή Heraclit. 60 ; also, expedition, foray, ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναι Il.1.151, cf. A.Th.714 ; τριήκοντα ἡμερέων . . ὁ. a thirty days' journey, Hdt.1.104, cf. 206 ; also ὅσον ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ὁδόν Id.3.5 (codd., ὁδοῦ edd.) ; ἄστρων ὁδοί E. El.728 (lyr.): as acc. cogn. with Verb of motion, τὴν ὁ. ἣν Ἑλένην περ ἀνήγαγεν by or in which . ., Il.6.292 ; οὐρανοῦ τέμνων ὁ. . . Ἥλιε, metaph. from a ship, E.Ph.1 (but in Prose ὁ. τέμνειν is to make a road, Th.2.100, Pl.Lg.810e) ; similarly where ὁ. is road, μέσην ἔρχευ τὴν ὁ. Thgn.220 ; ὁ. χωρεῖν Th.3.24 ; ἰόντες τὴν ἱρὴν ὁ., from Delphi, Hdt.6.34. III metaph., way or manner, πολλαὶ δ' ὁ. . . εὐπραγίας Pi.O.8.13 ; γλώσσης ἀγαθῆς ὁδός A.Eu.989 (anap.) ; θεσπεσία ὁ. the way or course of divination, Id.Ag.1154(lyr.); μαντικῆς ὁ. S.OT311 ; οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς Id.OC1314 ; σῶν ὁ. βουλευμάτων E.Hec.744 ; γνώμης Id.Hipp.290 ; λογίων ὁ. their way, intent, Ar.Eq.1015 ; εὐτελείας ὁ. Jul.Or.6.198d. 2 a way of doing, speaking, etc., τῆσδ' ἀφ' ὁδοῦ διζήσιος Parm.1.33, cf. 8.18 ; τριφασίας ἄλλας ὁ. λόγων ways of telling the story, Hdt.1.95, cf. 2.20,22 ; but τριφασίας ὁ. τρέπεται turns into three forms, Id.6.119 ; ἄδικον ὁ. ἰέναι Th.3.64 ; ὁ. ἥντιν' ἰών by what course of action, Ar.Pl.506, cf. Nu.75 ; ἢν ἔχομεν ὁ. λόγων Id.Pax733 ; μία δὴ λείπεται . . ὁ. Pl.Smp.184b. 3 method, system, Id.Sph.218d, Arist.APr.53a2, al.; ὁδῷ methodically, systematically, Pl.R.533b, Stoic.2.39, etc. ; so καθ' ὁδόν Pl.R.435a ; τὴν διὰ τοῦ στοιχείου ὁ. ἔχων ἔγραφεν Id.Tht.208b (cf. διέξοδον 208a). 4 of the Christian Faith and its followers, Act.Ap.9.2, 22.4, 24.14. (Root sed- 'go', in Skt. sad-, ā-sad- 'come to', 'reach', OSlav. choditi 'go'.)
