centurion: Difference between revisions
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Ἐρωτώμενος διὰ τί ὀλίγους ἔχει μαθητάς, ἔφη ὅτι ἀργυρέᾳ αὐτοὺς ἐκβάλλω ῥάβδῳ → When asked why he had so few pupils, he replied ‘I chase them away with a silver stick (Diogenes Laertius 6.4.5, on the philosopher Antisthenes)
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[[Roman]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἑκατοντάρχης]], [[ἑκατοντάρχας]], [[ἑκατόνταρχος]], [[κεντουρίων]], [[κεντυρίων]], [[κεντορίων]], ὁ (late). | |||
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|wketx=A centurion (/sɛnˈtjʊəriən/; Latin: centurio; Greek: [[κεντυρίων]], kentyríōn or [[ἑκατόνταρχος]], hekatóntarkhos) was a professional officer of the Roman army after the Marian reforms of 107 BC. Centurions originally commanded a hundred men (a [[century]]) of around 80 legionaries, with the other 20 being servants and orderlies, but senior centurions commanded cohorts or took senior staff roles in their legion. Centurions were also found in the Roman navy. In the Byzantine Army, they were also known by the name [[kentarch]] ([[κένταρχος]], kentarchos). Their symbol of office was the vine staff, with which they disciplined even Roman citizens protected from other forms of beating by the Porcian Laws. | |||
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|trtx=ar: سينتوريون; az: senturionlar; be: цэнтурыён; bg: центурион; bs: centurion; ca: centurió; cs: centurion; cy: canwriad; da: centurion; de: [[Centurio]]; en: centurion; grc: [[ἑκατοντάρχας]], [[ἑκατοντάρχης]], [[ἑκατόνταρχος]], [[κεντουρίων]], [[κεντυρίων]], [[κεντορίων]]; eo: centestro; es: [[centurión]]; et: tsentuurio; eu: ehuntari; fi: centurio; fr: [[centurion]]; gl: centurión; got: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃; he: קנטוריון; hi: सेंचुरियन; hr: centurion; hu: centurio; id: kenturion; io: centuriono; is: hundraðshöfðingi; it: [[centurione]]; ja: ケントゥリオ; ka: ცენტურიონი; ko: 켄투리오; la: [[centurio]]; lt: centurionas; mg: centurion; nl: centurio; no: centurion;: centurion; pt: [[centurião]]; ro: centurion; ru: [[центурион]]; sco: centurion; sh: centurion; sl: centurion; sr: центурион; sv: centurion; sw: akida; tl: senturyon; tr: centurio; uk: центуріон; vi: centurion; zh_min_nan: centurio; zh: 百夫長 | |||
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Latest revision as of 11:10, 13 October 2022
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
Roman: P. ἑκατοντάρχης, ἑκατοντάρχας, ἑκατόνταρχος, κεντουρίων, κεντυρίων, κεντορίων, ὁ (late).
