ἑκατοντάρχης
ὃν οὐ τύπτει λόγος οὐδὲ ῥάβδος → if words don't get through, neither a beating will | if the carrot doesn't work, the stick will not work either | whom words do not strike, neither does the rod
English (LSJ)
ἑκατοντάρχου, ὁ, leader of a hundred, Hdt.7.81, A.Fr.182; = ταξίαρχος (q.v.), Ascl.Tact.2.8, etc.; = Lat. centurio, centurion, D.H.2.13 (v.l. -χοι), Act.Ap.10.1, J.AJ9.7.2, Plu.Pomp.78, etc.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἑκᾰτοντάρχης) -ου, ὁ
• Alolema(s): ἑκατοντάρχας ICr.4.220.2 (Gortina I a.C.)
• Grafía: graf. ἑκατονθάρχης Gerasa 42.2 (II d.C.)
1 oficial al mando de cien hombres entre los persas, Hdt.7.81, entre los griegos καὶ ταξιάρχας καὶ στρατάρχας καὶ ἑκατοντάρχας ἔταξα A.Fr.182, antes llamado ταξίαρχος Ascl.Tact.2.8, cf. Arr.Tact.10.3, Artem.4.31.
2 en el ejército romano centurión I.BI 2.63, Eu.Matt.8.13, Act.Ap.10.1, PRyl.141.2 (I d.C.), Vett.Val.75.20, Hdn.5.4.7, Plu.Pomp.78, SEG 33.1306 (Arabia I d.C.), PMich.582.2.16 (I d.C.), TAM 4(1).285 (imper.), OClaud.68 (II d.C.), PGiss.111.23 (II d.C.), Gerasa l.c., IKPolis 69.6, IPh.178 (ambas II/III d.C.), Gerasa 62 (III d.C.), PLandlisten 2.9 (IV d.C.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 752] ὁ, Anführer von hundert Mann, centurio; Aesch. bei Ath. I, 11 c; Her. 7, 81 u. Sp., wie Dion. Hal. 2, 13.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
chef de cent hommes ; à Rome centurion.
Étymologie: ἑκατόν, ἄρχω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἑκατοντάρχης: ου ὁ
1 начальник сотни, т. е. отряда в сто человек Aesch., Her.;
2 (у римлян), центурион Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἑκατοντάρχης: -ου, ὁ ἀρχηγὸς ἑκατὸν ἀνδρῶν, Ἡρόδ. 7. 81, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 181: - τὸ Λατ. centurio, Πλουτ. Πομπ. 78, κτλ.
English (Strong)
or hekatontarchos from ἑκατόν and ἄρχω; the captain of one hundred men: centurion.
English (Thayer)
(ἑκατόνταρχος) (ἐκβαίνω) 2nd aorist ἐξεβην; (from Homer down); to go out: L T Tr WH.
Greek Monotonic
ἑκᾰτοντάρχης: -ου, ὁ (ἄρχω), αρχηγός λόχου εκατό ανδρών, σε Ηρόδ.
Chinese
原文音譯:˜katont£rchj 赫卡團特-阿而黑士
詞類次數:名詞(21)
原文字根:百-原始(者) 相當於: (מֵאָה / מְאָיׄות)+ (סָרַר / שַׂר)
字義溯源:百人隊長,百夫長;由(ἑκατόν)=一百)與(ἄρχω)*=為首)組成。比較: (κεντυρίων)百夫長
出現次數:總共(21);太(4);路(3);徒(14)
譯字彙編:
1) 百夫長(18) 太8:8; 太8:13; 太27:54; 路7:2; 路7:6; 路23:47; 徒10:1; 徒10:22; 徒22:25; 徒22:26; 徒23:17; 徒23:23; 徒24:23; 徒27:6; 徒27:11; 徒27:31; 徒27:43; 徒28:16;
2) 一個百夫長(2) 太8:5; 徒27:1;
3) 百夫長們(1) 徒21:32
Wikipedia EN
A centurion (/sɛnˈtjʊəriən/; Latin: centurio; Greek: κεντυρίων, kentyríōn or ἑκατόνταρχος, hekatóntarkhos) was a professional officer of the Roman army after the Marian reforms of 107 BC. Centurions originally commanded a hundred men (a century) of around 80 legionaries, with the other 20 being servants and orderlies, but senior centurions commanded cohorts or took senior staff roles in their legion. Centurions were also found in the Roman navy. In the Byzantine Army, they were also known by the name kentarch (κένταρχος, kentarchos). Their symbol of office was the vine staff, with which they disciplined even Roman citizens protected from other forms of beating by the Porcian Laws.
Translations
ar: سينتوريون; az: senturionlar; be: цэнтурыён; bg: центурион; bs: centurion; ca: centurió; cs: centurion; cy: canwriad; da: centurion; de: Centurio; en: centurion; grc: ἑκατοντάρχας, ἑκατοντάρχης, ἑκατόνταρχος, κεντουρίων, κεντυρίων, κεντορίων; eo: centestro; es: centurión; et: tsentuurio; eu: ehuntari; fi: centurio; fr: centurion; gl: centurión; got: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃; he: קנטוריון; hi: सेंचुरियन; hr: centurion; hu: centurio; id: kenturion; io: centuriono; is: hundraðshöfðingi; it: centurione; ja: ケントゥリオ; ka: ცენტურიონი; ko: 켄투리오; la: centurio; lt: centurionas; mg: centurion; nl: centurio; no: centurion;: centurion; pt: centurião; ro: centurion; ru: центурион; sco: centurion; sh: centurion; sl: centurion; sr: центурион; sv: centurion; sw: akida; tl: senturyon; tr: centurio; uk: центуріон; vi: centurion; zh_min_nan: centurio; zh: 百夫長