σαφής: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=safis | |Transliteration C=safis | ||
|Beta Code=safh/s | |Beta Code=safh/s | ||
|Definition=ές, gen. έος, contr. οῦς, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ές, gen. έος, contr. οῦς, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[clear]], [[plain]], [[distinct]], of things heard, perceived, or known, σαφὲς δ' οὐκ οἶδα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>208</span> (Hom. only has Adv. <b class="b3">σάφα</b>, q.v.); μῦθος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>641</span>; λόγος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1047</span>; χρησμός <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Lys.</span>777</span>; κτύπος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1501</span>; φθέγματ' ὀρνίθων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>18</span>; <b class="b3">γράμματα</b> <b class="b2">distinctly legible</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span>665.12 (Egypt, i A.D.); <b class="b3">τὰς κλεῖς ἔχουσι σαφεῖς</b> <b class="b2">prominent</b> collar-bones, Gal.17(2).97: generally, <b class="b2">clear</b> or <b class="b2">manifest</b> to the mind, σ. ἀρετά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.22</span>; τέκμαρ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>11.43</span>; σημεῖα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>23</span>; πρόνοια <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>978</span>; τεκμήριον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>926</span>; πίστις <span class="bibl">Th.1.35</span> (Sup.); βάσανος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>957d</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τοῦτο παντὶ ὅτι . .</b><b class="b2">it is manifest</b> that... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239e</span>; σ. τι . . λέξον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>705</span>; σαφῆ δ' ἀκούεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>948</span>; σαφῆ τἀκεῖθεν ἐκ στρατοῦ φέρων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>40</span>; <b class="b3">σαφὲς καταστῆσαί τι</b> to make it <b class="b2">quite clear</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.40</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν γενομένων τὸ σ</b>. the <b class="b2">clear</b> <b class="b2">truth</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.22</span>; σοφόν τοι τὸ σ., οὐ τὸ μὴ σ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>397</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons (mostly Trag.), σ. ἄγγελος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>82</span> (lyr.); φίλος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1155</span>; μηνυταί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>918a</span>; esp. of seers, oracles, prophets, <b class="b2">sure, unerring</b>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>390</span>, <span class="bibl">1011</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>623</span>; <b class="b2">accurate</b>, γραμματεύς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>358</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">σᾰφῶς</b>, Ion., etc. <b class="b3">-έως</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>149</span>, and freq. in Hdt., esp. (like <b class="b3">σάφα</b>) with Verbs of saying, hearing, knowing, <b class="b2">clearly, plainly, distinctly</b>, σαφέως φράσαι <span class="bibl">2.31</span>; <b class="b3">δηλοῦν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">44</span>; ἐπίστασθαι <span class="bibl">8.88</span>; δεῖξαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 914</span>; εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>660</span>; σαφέως μαρτυρήσω <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.20</span>; <b class="b3">φράσσατέ μοι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.117</span>; <b class="b3">ἤκουον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>595</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εὖ γὰρ οἶδ' ἐγὼ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1302</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">clearly, manifestly</b>, σ. μ' ἐς οἶκον σὸς λόγος στέλλει πάλιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>389</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς γυναικὸς ἦν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1636</span>; <b class="b3">κατοικεῖ τούσδε τοὺς τόπους σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>40</span>; <b class="b3">σ. φρόνει</b> be well assured of it, ib.<span class="bibl">810</span>; σ. ᾔρετο ἡ δύναμις <span class="bibl">Th.1.118</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἀπολωλέναι</b> to be <b class="b2">undoubtedly</b> dead, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.15</span>; <b class="b3">πήγνυμαι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Antiph.166.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς κεχρημένη σ. σιδήρῳ καὶ φοροῦσα τοὔνομα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">Σιδηρώ</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>658</span>; τῶν σ. ἀποχειροβιώτων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>4.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in affirmative answers, <b class="b2">yes obviously</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">60</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Comp. -έστερον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>735</span>,<span class="bibl">767</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>352a</span>, al.; -εστέρως <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>986b30</span> (as v.l.): Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>38</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>286</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 46</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>58d</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 11:21, 29 July 2017
English (LSJ)
ές, gen. έος, contr. οῦς,
A clear, plain, distinct, of things heard, perceived, or known, σαφὲς δ' οὐκ οἶδα h.Merc.208 (Hom. only has Adv. σάφα, q.v.); μῦθος A.Pr.641; λόγος Id.Ag.1047; χρησμός Ar. Lys.777; κτύπος S.OC1501; φθέγματ' ὀρνίθων Id.El.18; γράμματα distinctly legible, OGI665.12 (Egypt, i A.D.); τὰς κλεῖς ἔχουσι σαφεῖς prominent collar-bones, Gal.17(2).97: generally, clear or manifest to the mind, σ. ἀρετά Pi.I.1.22; τέκμαρ Id.N.11.43; σημεῖα S.El.23; πρόνοια Id.OT978; τεκμήριον E.Hipp.926; πίστις Th.1.35 (Sup.); βάσανος Pl.Lg.957d; σ. τοῦτο παντὶ ὅτι . .it is manifest that... Id.Phdr.239e; σ. τι . . λέξον A.Pers.705; σαφῆ δ' ἀκούεις Id.Supp.948; σαφῆ τἀκεῖθεν ἐκ στρατοῦ φέρων Id.Th.40; σαφὲς καταστῆσαί τι to make it quite clear, Th.1.140, cf. 3.40; τῶν γενομένων τὸ σ. the clear truth, Id.1.22; σοφόν τοι τὸ σ., οὐ τὸ μὴ σ. E.Or.397. 2 of persons (mostly Trag.), σ. ἄγγελος A.Th.82 (lyr.); φίλος E.Or.1155; μηνυταί Pl.Lg.918a; esp. of seers, oracles, prophets, sure, unerring, S. OT390, 1011, OC623; accurate, γραμματεύς A.Fr.358. II Adv. σᾰφῶς, Ion., etc. -έως, h.Cer.149, and freq. in Hdt., esp. (like σάφα) with Verbs of saying, hearing, knowing, clearly, plainly, distinctly, σαφέως φράσαι 2.31; δηλοῦν ib.44; ἐπίστασθαι 8.88; δεῖξαι A.Pr. 914; εἰδέναι S.El.660; σαφέως μαρτυρήσω Pi.O.6.20; φράσσατέ μοι σ. Id.P.4.117; ἤκουον σ. S.Ph.595, etc.; εὖ γὰρ οἶδ' ἐγὼ σ. Ar.Pax 1302. 2 clearly, manifestly, σ. μ' ἐς οἶκον σὸς λόγος στέλλει πάλιν A.Pr.389; πρὸς γυναικὸς ἦν σ. Id.Ag.1636; κατοικεῖ τούσδε τοὺς τόπους σ. S.Ph.40; σ. φρόνει be well assured of it, ib.810; σ. ᾔρετο ἡ δύναμις Th.1.118; σ. ἀπολωλέναι to be undoubtedly dead, X.Cyr.3.2.15; πήγνυμαι σ. Antiph.166.7; ὡς κεχρημένη σ. σιδήρῳ καὶ φοροῦσα τοὔνομα (sc. Σιδηρώ) S.Fr.658; τῶν σ. ἀποχειροβιώτων X.Cyr.8.3.37, cf. Smp.4.32. 3 in affirmative answers, yes obviously, ib.60. 4 Comp. -έστερον A.Ch.735,767, Pl.Prt.352a, al.; -εστέρως Arist. Metaph.986b30 (as v.l.): Sup. -έστατα A.Ag.38, S.OT286, Ar.Pl. 46, Pl.Phd.58d.
