πρανής: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ές, Ion. πρηνής (also in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>350a11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Spir.</span>484b29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>106</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>18.3.1</span>, <span class="bibl">19.8.2</span>, Plu.2.680a, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tim.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">7.22</span>, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.194, etc.), gen. έος, Att. contr. οῦς:—of posture, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">with the face downwards, lying on the front, falling forwards</b>, opp. ὕπτιος, πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον ἵππων <span class="bibl">Il.11.179</span>; ἐκ δίφροιο . . ἐξεκυλίσθη πρηνὴς ἐν κονίῃσιν ἐπὶ στόμα <span class="bibl">6.43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.418</span>, <span class="bibl">4.544</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>365</span>; πρηνὴς ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς <span class="bibl">Il.21.118</span>; mostly with Verbs of falling, <b class="b3">πρηνὴς κάππεσε, ἤριπε, ἐλιάσθη</b>, <span class="bibl">16.413</span>, <span class="bibl">5.58</span>, <span class="bibl">15.543</span>; <b class="b3">πρηνέα . . τανύσσας [Ἕκτορα</b>] <span class="bibl">23.25</span>; κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον <b class="b2">headlong down</b>, <span class="bibl">2.414</span>; π. γενόμενος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>1.18</span> (fort. = [[πρησθείς]] <b class="b2">becoming distended</b>); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ πρηνὲς ῥέπειν</b> incline towards <b class="b2">pronation</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span> 1</span>; ἐς τὸ π. Id.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>8; of the arm and hand, <b class="b2">with the palm downwards</b>, v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fract.</span>2</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὕπτιος</b>, Arist.<span class="title">Spir.</span> l.c., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>11</span>; of ἀστράγαλοι, ὀρθοὶ πίπτοντες ἢ πρηνεῖς Id.2.680a, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.204</span>; of seeds, <b class="b2">hollow side downwards</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.6.1</span>; of a ship, <b class="b2">bottom upwards</b>, implied in Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of parts of animals or man, that part which is uppermost and visible when the animal or man is in the <b class="b3">πρανής</b> position (the normal one for a quadruped), the <b class="b2">back</b> part, τὰ τετράποδα . . ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις οὐκ ἔ χει τὰς τρίχας, ἀλλ' ἐν τοῖς πρανέσι μᾶλλον· οἱ δ' ἄνθρωποι τοὐναντίον ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>658a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>498b20</span>, <span class="bibl">519a21</span>, <span class="bibl">540a2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>717b30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of leaves and of the hand, the <b class="b2">back</b> or <b class="b2">'wrong'</b> side, τὰς ἶνας καὶ τὰς φλέβας ἐν τοῖς π. ἔχουσιν ὥσπερ ἡ χείρ <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>1.10.2</span> (misunderstood as the opposite by <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>16.88</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">3.14.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of the sides of hills, πρὸς ἄναντες καὶ κατὰ πρανοῦς καὶ πλάγια ἐλαύνειν <b class="b2">down hill</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>3.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.5.8</span>, <span class="bibl">4.8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>18</span>; κατὰ τὰ π. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>8.6</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ὄρθιον</b>, ibid., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">convex</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>350a11</span>.</span> | |Definition=ές, Ion. πρηνής (also in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>350a11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Spir.</span>484b29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>106</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>18.3.1</span>, <span class="bibl">19.8.2</span>, Plu.2.680a, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tim.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">7.22</span>, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.194, etc.), gen. έος, Att. contr. οῦς:—of posture, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">with the face downwards, lying on the front, falling forwards</b>, opp. ὕπτιος, πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον ἵππων <span class="bibl">Il.11.179</span>; ἐκ δίφροιο . . ἐξεκυλίσθη πρηνὴς ἐν κονίῃσιν ἐπὶ στόμα <span class="bibl">6.43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.418</span>, <span class="bibl">4.544</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>365</span>; πρηνὴς ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς <span class="bibl">Il.21.118</span>; mostly with Verbs of falling, <b class="b3">πρηνὴς κάππεσε, ἤριπε, ἐλιάσθη</b>, <span class="bibl">16.413</span>, <span class="bibl">5.58</span>, <span class="bibl">15.543</span>; <b class="b3">πρηνέα . . τανύσσας [Ἕκτορα</b>] <span class="bibl">23.25</span>; κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον <b class="b2">headlong down</b>, <span class="bibl">2.414</span>; π. γενόμενος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>1.18</span> (fort. = [[πρησθείς]] <b class="b2">becoming distended</b>); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ πρηνὲς ῥέπειν</b> incline towards <b class="b2">pronation</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span> 1</span>; ἐς τὸ π. Id.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>8; of the arm and hand, <b class="b2">with the palm downwards</b>, v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fract.</span>2</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὕπτιος</b>, Arist.<span class="title">Spir.</span> l.c., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>11</span>; of ἀστράγαλοι, ὀρθοὶ πίπτοντες ἢ πρηνεῖς Id.2.680a, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.204</span>; of seeds, <b class="b2">hollow side downwards</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.6.1</span>; of a ship, <b class="b2">bottom upwards</b>, implied in Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of parts of animals or man, that part which is uppermost and visible when the animal or man is in the <b class="b3">πρανής</b> position (the normal one for a quadruped), the <b class="b2">back</b> part, τὰ τετράποδα . . ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις οὐκ ἔ χει τὰς τρίχας, ἀλλ' ἐν τοῖς πρανέσι μᾶλλον· οἱ δ' ἄνθρωποι τοὐναντίον ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>658a17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>498b20</span>, <span class="bibl">519a21</span>, <span class="bibl">540a2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>717b30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of leaves and of the hand, the <b class="b2">back</b> or <b class="b2">'wrong'</b> side, τὰς ἶνας καὶ τὰς φλέβας ἐν τοῖς π. ἔχουσιν ὥσπερ ἡ χείρ <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>1.10.2</span> (misunderstood as the opposite by <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>16.88</span>), cf. <span class="bibl">3.14.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of the sides of hills, πρὸς ἄναντες καὶ κατὰ πρανοῦς καὶ πλάγια ἐλαύνειν <b class="b2">down hill</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>3.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.5.8</span>, <span class="bibl">4.8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>18</span>; κατὰ τὰ π. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>8.6</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ὄρθιον</b>, ibid., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">convex</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>350a11</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0693.png Seite 693]] ές, dor. u. att. statt [[πρηνής]]. | |||
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Revision as of 18:38, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ές, Ion. πρηνής (also in Arist.Mete.350a11, Spir.484b29, Fr.106, J.AJ18.3.1, 19.8.2, Plu.2.680a, Tim.11, Gal.UP2.2, 7.22, PMag.Par.1.194, etc.), gen. έος, Att. contr. οῦς:—of posture,
A with the face downwards, lying on the front, falling forwards, opp. ὕπτιος, πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον ἵππων Il.11.179; ἐκ δίφροιο . . ἐξεκυλίσθη πρηνὴς ἐν κονίῃσιν ἐπὶ στόμα 6.43, cf. 2.418, 4.544, Hes.Sc.365; πρηνὴς ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς Il.21.118; mostly with Verbs of falling, πρηνὴς κάππεσε, ἤριπε, ἐλιάσθη, 16.413, 5.58, 15.543; πρηνέα . . τανύσσας [Ἕκτορα] 23.25; κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον headlong down, 2.414; π. γενόμενος Act.Ap.1.18 (fort. = πρησθείς becoming distended); ἐπὶ τὸ πρηνὲς ῥέπειν incline towards pronation, Hp.Fract. 1; ἐς τὸ π. Id.Mochl.8; of the arm and hand, with the palm downwards, v.l. in Fract.2; opp. ὕπτιος, Arist.Spir. l.c., Plu.Tim.11; of ἀστράγαλοι, ὀρθοὶ πίπτοντες ἢ πρηνεῖς Id.2.680a, cf. Poll.7.204; of seeds, hollow side downwards, Thphr.HP2.6.1; of a ship, bottom upwards, implied in Plu.Tim.l.c. II of parts of animals or man, that part which is uppermost and visible when the animal or man is in the πρανής position (the normal one for a quadruped), the back part, τὰ τετράποδα . . ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις οὐκ ἔ χει τὰς τρίχας, ἀλλ' ἐν τοῖς πρανέσι μᾶλλον· οἱ δ' ἄνθρωποι τοὐναντίον ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσιν Arist.PA658a17, cf. HA498b20, 519a21, 540a2, GA717b30. 2 of leaves and of the hand, the back or 'wrong' side, τὰς ἶνας καὶ τὰς φλέβας ἐν τοῖς π. ἔχουσιν ὥσπερ ἡ χείρ Thphr. HP1.10.2 (misunderstood as the opposite by Plin.HN16.88), cf. 3.14.2. III of the sides of hills, πρὸς ἄναντες καὶ κατὰ πρανοῦς καὶ πλάγια ἐλαύνειν down hill, X.Eq.3.7, cf. An.1.5.8, 4.8.28, Plu.Sull.18; κατὰ τὰ π. X.Eq.8.6; τὸ π., opp. τὸ ὄρθιον, ibid., cf. Cyr.2.2.24. 2 convex, Arist.Mete.350a11.
