βρύκω: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|Definition=or βρύχω [ῡ] (the former Att. acc. to Moer. and Ammon.; the distn. <b class="b3">βρύκω</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bite</b>, <b class="b3">βρύχω</b> <b class="b2">gnash</b> does not hold good), mostly pres.: fut. βρύξω <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.2</span>, Lyc.678: aor. ἔβρυξα <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>5.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>207</span>, al., <span class="title">AP</span>7.624 (Diod.), (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Archipp.35</span>: aor. 2 ἔβρῠχε <span class="title">AP</span>9.252 (late, perh. impf.): for <b class="b3">βέβρῡχα</b>, v. [[βρυχάομαι]]: —Pass., v. infr.:—<b class="b2">eat greedily, gobble</b>, <b class="b3">γνάθος ἱππείη βρύκει</b> <b class="b2">champs</b> the bit, <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>14.13</span>; ἑφθὰ καὶ ὀπτὰ [κρέα] . . βρύκειν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Cyc.</span>358</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">372</span>; πρὸς ταῦτα βρύκετ' <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1315</span>; <b class="b2">bite</b>, <b class="b3">βρύκουσ' ἀπέδεσθαι . . τοὺς δακτύλους</b> <b class="b2">biting</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>26</span>; of smoke, <b class="b3">ὀδὰξ ἔβρυκε</b> τὰς λήμας ἐμοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>301</span>; later, simply, <b class="b2">devour, consume</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span> 489</span>, al.; <b class="b3">βρύξας</b>, of the sea, is perh. f.l. for [[βρόξας]] in <span class="title">AP</span>7.624 (Diod.): metaph., <b class="b2">tear in pieces, devour</b>, of a gnawing disease, βρύκει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>987</span> (lyr.); βρύκει γὰρ ἅπαν τὸ παρόν <span class="bibl">Cratin.58</span>; τὰ πατρῷα βρύκει <span class="bibl">Diph. 43.27</span>:—Pass., ἀπόλωλα, τέκνον, βρύκομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>745</span>; βρυχθεὶς ἁλί <span class="title">AP</span>9.267 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">gnash</b> or <b class="b2">grind</b> the teeth, τοὺς ὀδόντας βρύχει <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.7</span>, etc., cf. <span class="title">AP</span>15.51 (Arch.); τὸ στόμα β. <span class="bibl">Babr.95.45</span>; β. τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐπί τινα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.54</span>; also <b class="b3">βρύχει</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Mul.</span>2.120</span>; also intr., <b class="b3">οἱ ὀδόντες βρύχουσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.36</span>; βρῦκον στόμα <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Al.</span>226</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>207</span>, al.:—Med., βρύχονται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>1</span> (prob.).</span> | |Definition=or βρύχω [ῡ] (the former Att. acc. to Moer. and Ammon.; the distn. <b class="b3">βρύκω</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bite</b>, <b class="b3">βρύχω</b> <b class="b2">gnash</b> does not hold good), mostly pres.: fut. βρύξω <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.2</span>, Lyc.678: aor. ἔβρυξα <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>5.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>207</span>, al., <span class="title">AP</span>7.624 (Diod.), (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Archipp.35</span>: aor. 2 ἔβρῠχε <span class="title">AP</span>9.252 (late, perh. impf.): for <b class="b3">βέβρῡχα</b>, v. [[βρυχάομαι]]: —Pass., v. infr.:—<b class="b2">eat greedily, gobble</b>, <b class="b3">γνάθος ἱππείη βρύκει</b> <b class="b2">champs</b> the bit, <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>14.13</span>; ἑφθὰ καὶ ὀπτὰ [κρέα] . . βρύκειν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Cyc.</span>358</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">372</span>; πρὸς ταῦτα βρύκετ' <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1315</span>; <b class="b2">bite</b>, <b class="b3">βρύκουσ' ἀπέδεσθαι . . τοὺς δακτύλους</b> <b class="b2">biting</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>26</span>; of smoke, <b class="b3">ὀδὰξ ἔβρυκε</b> τὰς λήμας ἐμοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>301</span>; later, simply, <b class="b2">devour, consume</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span> 489</span>, al.; <b class="b3">βρύξας</b>, of the sea, is perh. f.l. for [[βρόξας]] in <span class="title">AP</span>7.624 (Diod.): metaph., <b class="b2">tear in pieces, devour</b>, of a gnawing disease, βρύκει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>987</span> (lyr.); βρύκει γὰρ ἅπαν τὸ παρόν <span class="bibl">Cratin.58</span>; τὰ πατρῷα βρύκει <span class="bibl">Diph. 43.27</span>:—Pass., ἀπόλωλα, τέκνον, βρύκομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>745</span>; βρυχθεὶς ἁλί <span class="title">AP</span>9.267 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">gnash</b> or <b class="b2">grind</b> the teeth, τοὺς ὀδόντας βρύχει <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.7</span>, etc., cf. <span class="title">AP</span>15.51 (Arch.); τὸ στόμα β. <span class="bibl">Babr.95.45</span>; β. τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐπί τινα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.54</span>; also <b class="b3">βρύχει</b> alone, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Mul.</span>2.120</span>; also intr., <b class="b3">οἱ ὀδόντες βρύχουσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.36</span>; βρῦκον στόμα <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Al.</span>226</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>207</span>, al.:—Med., βρύχονται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>1</span> (prob.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0466.png Seite 466]] beißen, Soph. Trach. 987; τοῖς ὀδοῦσιν Ath. III, 91 c; zerbeißen, verschlingen, Ar. Av. 26 Pax 1270 Lys. 301; τὰ πατρῷα βρύκει καὶ σπαθᾷ Diphil. Ath. VII, 292 (v. 27); vom Meere, βρύξας τινά Diod. 16 (VII, 624); pass., ἁλὶ βρυχθείς Philp. 77 (IX, 267); öfter bei Nic., der auch intrans. βρῦκον [[στόμα]], der zugebissene Mund, sagt, Al. 226; Zähneknirschen, Hom. ep. 15, 13; vgl. [[βρύχω]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:10, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
or βρύχω [ῡ] (the former Att. acc. to Moer. and Ammon.; the distn. βρύκω
A bite, βρύχω gnash does not hold good), mostly pres.: fut. βρύξω Hp.Mul.1.2, Lyc.678: aor. ἔβρυξα Hp. Epid.5.86, Nic.Th.207, al., AP7.624 (Diod.), (ἐπ-) Archipp.35: aor. 2 ἔβρῠχε AP9.252 (late, perh. impf.): for βέβρῡχα, v. βρυχάομαι: —Pass., v. infr.:—eat greedily, gobble, γνάθος ἱππείη βρύκει champs the bit, Hom.Epigr.14.13; ἑφθὰ καὶ ὀπτὰ [κρέα] . . βρύκειν E. Cyc.358, cf. 372; πρὸς ταῦτα βρύκετ' Ar.Pax1315; bite, βρύκουσ' ἀπέδεσθαι . . τοὺς δακτύλους biting, Id.Av.26; of smoke, ὀδὰξ ἔβρυκε τὰς λήμας ἐμοῦ Id.Lys.301; later, simply, devour, consume, Nic.Al. 489, al.; βρύξας, of the sea, is perh. f.l. for βρόξας in AP7.624 (Diod.): metaph., tear in pieces, devour, of a gnawing disease, βρύκει S.Tr.987 (lyr.); βρύκει γὰρ ἅπαν τὸ παρόν Cratin.58; τὰ πατρῷα βρύκει Diph. 43.27:—Pass., ἀπόλωλα, τέκνον, βρύκομαι S.Ph.745; βρυχθεὶς ἁλί AP9.267 (Phil.). II gnash or grind the teeth, τοὺς ὀδόντας βρύχει Hp.Mul.1.7, etc., cf. AP15.51 (Arch.); τὸ στόμα β. Babr.95.45; β. τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐπί τινα Act.Ap.7.54; also βρύχει alone, Hp. Mul.2.120; also intr., οἱ ὀδόντες βρύχουσι ib.1.36; βρῦκον στόμα Nic. Al.226, cf. Th.207, al.:—Med., βρύχονται Hp.Morb.Sacr.1 (prob.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 466] beißen, Soph. Trach. 987; τοῖς ὀδοῦσιν Ath. III, 91 c; zerbeißen, verschlingen, Ar. Av. 26 Pax 1270 Lys. 301; τὰ πατρῷα βρύκει καὶ σπαθᾷ Diphil. Ath. VII, 292 (v. 27); vom Meere, βρύξας τινά Diod. 16 (VII, 624); pass., ἁλὶ βρυχθείς Philp. 77 (IX, 267); öfter bei Nic., der auch intrans. βρῦκον στόμα, der zugebissene Mund, sagt, Al. 226; Zähneknirschen, Hom. ep. 15, 13; vgl. βρύχω.
