θείνω: Difference between revisions
Βέλτιόν ἐστι σῶμά γ' ἢ ψυχὴν νοσεῖν → It is better to be sick in respect to the body than in respect to the soul → Deterior animi morbus es quam corporis → Am Körper krank zu sein ist besser als an der Seel'
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|Definition=Ep. inf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> θεινέμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.22.443</span>: impf. ἔθεινον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>418</span>, etc.: fut. θενῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>564</span>: aor. 1 part. θείνας <span class="bibl">Il.20.481</span> (<b class="b3">ἔθεινε</b> in <span class="bibl">21.491</span> may be impf.); other moods from an aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔθενον</b> (which does not occur in ind.); imper. θένε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>676</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>54</span>; subj. θένω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>687</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>821</span> (lyr.), cj. in <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.66</span>; inf. θενεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 271</span>; part. θενών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>640</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>1384</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>1613</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>855</span> (these forms were freq. incorrectly written <b class="b3">θένειν, θένων</b>, as if from a pres. <b class="b3">Θένω</b>):—Pass., only in pres. and impf.:—poet. word, <b class="b2">strike</b>, τινα <span class="bibl">Od. 18.63</span>; ξίφεσι <span class="bibl">22.443</span>; φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας <span class="bibl">Il.20.481</span>; μάστιγι . . θείνων <span class="bibl">17.430</span>; [τόξοισι] ἔθεινε παρ' οὔατα <span class="bibl">21.491</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">1.588</span>; θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι <span class="bibl">6.135</span>; ἄορι <span class="bibl">10.484</span>; <b class="b3">θεινομένου . . πρὸς οὔδεϊ</b> <b class="b2">dashed</b> to earth, <span class="bibl">Od.9.459</span>; later σκάπτῳ θενών τινα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.28</span>; ῥαιστῆρι <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">76</span>; τινὰ δι' ἀσπίδος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>738</span>; ἰτέαν εἰς μέσην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>7</span>; τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>54</span>; τῷ πρωκτῷ θενὼν τὴν κιγκλίδ' <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>640</span>; <b class="b3">ποσσὶ θ. σκέλος</b>, of a wrestler, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.66</span>: abs., <b class="b3">θείνετε</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1303</span> (lyr.); θεῖν', ἀντέρειδε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>702</span>; θένε, θένε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>676</span> (lyr.):—Pass., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>303</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>388</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., θείνει δ' ὀνείδει μάντιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>382</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> intr., of corpses, θ. ἐπ' ἀκτᾶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>966</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> to the same Verb, but only with the meaning <b class="b2">slay</b>, belong the foll. forms formerly referred to a pres. <b class="b3">Φένω</b>, viz.: aor. 2 ἔπεφνον <span class="bibl">Il.21.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.46</span>, <span class="bibl">B.17.19</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1497</span>; Ep. and Lyr. πέφνον <span class="bibl">Il.13.363</span>, <span class="bibl">B.8.13</span>; subj. <b class="b3">πέφνῃς, ῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.346</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.172</span>; inf. πεφνέμεν <span class="bibl">6.180</span>; part. πεφνών <span class="bibl">16.827</span> (parox. acc. to Aristarch., as if from a pres. <b class="b3">πέφνω</b>, which is found in late Ep., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.133</span>): from the short form φᾰ (for φ<b class="b2">ṇ</b>) come pf. Pass. 3sg. πέφαται <span class="bibl">Il.15.140</span>, al.; 3pl. πέφανται <span class="bibl">5.531</span>; inf. πεφάσθαι <span class="bibl">13.447</span>: fut. Pass. <b class="b3">πεφήσεαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">829</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.217</span>; ἢ πέφατ' ἢ . . πεφήσεται <span class="bibl">Il.15.140</span>; later, part. πεφασμένος Lyc.269, 1374, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.122</span>: Gramm. also give aor. 1 φάσαι Hsch. s.v. [[φάσγανον]], Phot. s.v. προσφατος, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 1.69</span>: aor. 2 part. παφών Hsch.: aor. 2 Med. <b class="b3">ἀπ-έφατο</b>,= <b class="b3">ἀπέθανεν</b>, Id. Hence also <b class="b3">φᾰτός</b> <b class="b2">slain</b>, Id., found in compds. <b class="b3">Ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος, πυρί-φατος</b>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">g[uglide]hen-</b> cf. Skt. <b class="b2">hánti</b>, pl. <b class="b2">ghnánti</b>, Hittite <b class="b2">kuenzi</b>, pl. <b class="b2">kunanzi</b> 'strike', 'kill'; <b class="b2">g[uglide]hon-</b> in Gr. <b class="b3">φόνος</b>; <b class="b2">g[uglide]hn-</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">ghn-ánti</b>, Gr. <b class="b3">ἔ-πε-φν-ον</b> (redupl.); <b class="b2">g[uglide]hṇ-</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">-hata-</b>, Gr. <b class="b3">-φατο-, πέφαται</b>, etc.)</span> | |Definition=Ep. inf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> θεινέμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.22.443</span>: impf. ἔθεινον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>418</span>, etc.: fut. θενῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>564</span>: aor. 1 part. θείνας <span class="bibl">Il.20.481</span> (<b class="b3">ἔθεινε</b> in <span class="bibl">21.491</span> may be impf.); other moods from an aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔθενον</b> (which does not occur in ind.); imper. θένε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>676</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>54</span>; subj. θένω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>687</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>821</span> (lyr.), cj. in <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.66</span>; inf. θενεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 271</span>; part. θενών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>640</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>1384</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>1613</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>855</span> (these forms were freq. incorrectly written <b class="b3">θένειν, θένων</b>, as if from a pres. <b class="b3">Θένω</b>):—Pass., only in pres. and impf.:—poet. word, <b class="b2">strike</b>, τινα <span class="bibl">Od. 18.63</span>; ξίφεσι <span class="bibl">22.443</span>; φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας <span class="bibl">Il.20.481</span>; μάστιγι . . θείνων <span class="bibl">17.430</span>; [τόξοισι] ἔθεινε παρ' οὔατα <span class="bibl">21.491</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">1.588</span>; θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι <span class="bibl">6.135</span>; ἄορι <span class="bibl">10.484</span>; <b class="b3">θεινομένου . . πρὸς οὔδεϊ</b> <b class="b2">dashed</b> to earth, <span class="bibl">Od.9.459</span>; later σκάπτῳ θενών τινα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.28</span>; ῥαιστῆρι <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">76</span>; τινὰ δι' ἀσπίδος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>738</span>; ἰτέαν εἰς μέσην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>7</span>; τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>54</span>; τῷ πρωκτῷ θενὼν τὴν κιγκλίδ' <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>640</span>; <b class="b3">ποσσὶ θ. σκέλος</b>, of a wrestler, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.66</span>: abs., <b class="b3">θείνετε</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1303</span> (lyr.); θεῖν', ἀντέρειδε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>702</span>; θένε, θένε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>676</span> (lyr.):—Pass., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>303</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>388</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., θείνει δ' ὀνείδει μάντιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>382</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> intr., of corpses, θ. ἐπ' ἀκτᾶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>966</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> to the same Verb, but only with the meaning <b class="b2">slay</b>, belong the foll. forms formerly referred to a pres. <b class="b3">Φένω</b>, viz.: aor. 2 ἔπεφνον <span class="bibl">Il.21.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.46</span>, <span class="bibl">B.17.19</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1497</span>; Ep. and Lyr. πέφνον <span class="bibl">Il.13.363</span>, <span class="bibl">B.8.13</span>; subj. <b class="b3">πέφνῃς, ῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.346</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.172</span>; inf. πεφνέμεν <span class="bibl">6.180</span>; part. πεφνών <span class="bibl">16.827</span> (parox. acc. to Aristarch., as if from a pres. <b class="b3">πέφνω</b>, which is found in late Ep., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.133</span>): from the short form φᾰ (for φ<b class="b2">ṇ</b>) come pf. Pass. 3sg. πέφαται <span class="bibl">Il.15.140</span>, al.; 3pl. πέφανται <span class="bibl">5.531</span>; inf. πεφάσθαι <span class="bibl">13.447</span>: fut. Pass. <b class="b3">πεφήσεαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">829</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.217</span>; ἢ πέφατ' ἢ . . πεφήσεται <span class="bibl">Il.15.140</span>; later, part. πεφασμένος Lyc.269, 1374, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.122</span>: Gramm. also give aor. 1 φάσαι Hsch. s.v. [[φάσγανον]], Phot. s.v. προσφατος, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 1.69</span>: aor. 2 part. παφών Hsch.: aor. 2 Med. <b class="b3">ἀπ-έφατο</b>,= <b class="b3">ἀπέθανεν</b>, Id. Hence also <b class="b3">φᾰτός</b> <b class="b2">slain</b>, Id., found in compds. <b class="b3">Ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος, πυρί-φατος</b>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">g[uglide]hen-</b> cf. Skt. <b class="b2">hánti</b>, pl. <b class="b2">ghnánti</b>, Hittite <b class="b2">kuenzi</b>, pl. <b class="b2">kunanzi</b> 'strike', 'kill'; <b class="b2">g[uglide]hon-</b> in Gr. <b class="b3">φόνος</b>; <b class="b2">g[uglide]hn-</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">ghn-ánti</b>, Gr. <b class="b3">ἔ-πε-φν-ον</b> (redupl.); <b class="b2">g[uglide]hṇ-</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">-hata-</b>, Gr. <b class="b3">-φατο-, πέφαται</b>, etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1191.png Seite 1191]] schlagen, hauen, treffen; μάστιγι θείνων ἵππους Il. 17, 430; auch φασγάνῳ, ξίφεσι, ἄορι, auch ohne Zusatz, 1, 588 Od. 18, 63; τόξοις ἔθεινε παρ' [[οὔατα]] Il. 21, 491; θεινομένου πρὸς οὔδεϊ, gegen den Boden geschmettert, Od. 9, 459; ῥαιστῆρι θεῖνε Aesch. Prom. 56, πέδας 76; στυφέλου θείνοντας ἐπ' ἀκτᾶς Pers. 927; pass. geschlagen, getroffen, getödtet werden, 295 Ch. 382; θείνετε, καίνετε vrbdt Eur. Or. 1302; κήρυκα [[θενεῖν]] Heracl. 272; εἰ θενεῖς τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον Ar. Ach. 564; τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτραν Av. 54; da sich sonst kein praes. [[θένω]] findet, denn βούλει [[θένω]] ist conj. aor., Lys. 821, so muß θένων, Equ. 638 Vesp. 1284 Av. 1613 Ran. 834, wie σκάπτῳ θένων Pind. Ol. 7, 28 in θενών, als partic. des aor., geändert werden; wie auch Theocr. 22, 66; Aesch. Spt. 364 kann im Anfang des Trimeters θείνει stehen, Wellauer θένει. – In Prosa kommt das Wort erst sehr spät vor. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ep. inf.
A θεινέμεναι Od.22.443: impf. ἔθεινον A.Pers.418, etc.: fut. θενῶ Ar.Ach.564: aor. 1 part. θείνας Il.20.481 (ἔθεινε in 21.491 may be impf.); other moods from an aor. 2 ἔθενον (which does not occur in ind.); imper. θένε E.Rh.676, Ar.Av.54; subj. θένω E.Rh.687 (troch.), Ar.Lys.821 (lyr.), cj. in Theoc.22.66; inf. θενεῖν E.Heracl. 271; part. θενών Id.Cyc.7, Ar.Eq.640,V.1384,Av.1613,Ra.855 (these forms were freq. incorrectly written θένειν, θένων, as if from a pres. Θένω):—Pass., only in pres. and impf.:—poet. word, strike, τινα Od. 18.63; ξίφεσι 22.443; φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας Il.20.481; μάστιγι . . θείνων 17.430; [τόξοισι] ἔθεινε παρ' οὔατα 21.491:—Pass., 1.588; θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι 6.135; ἄορι 10.484; θεινομένου . . πρὸς οὔδεϊ dashed to earth, Od.9.459; later σκάπτῳ θενών τινα Pi.O.7.28; ῥαιστῆρι A. Pr.56, cf. 76; τινὰ δι' ἀσπίδος E.Heracl.738; ἰτέαν εἰς μέσην Id.Cyc.7; τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτραν Ar.Av.54; τῷ πρωκτῷ θενὼν τὴν κιγκλίδ' Id.Eq.640; ποσσὶ θ. σκέλος, of a wrestler, Theoc.22.66: abs., θείνετε v.l. in E.Or.1303 (lyr.); θεῖν', ἀντέρειδε Id.Supp.702; θένε, θένε Id.Rh.676 (lyr.):—Pass., A.Pers.303, Ch.388 (lyr.). 2 metaph., θείνει δ' ὀνείδει μάντιν Id.Th.382. 3 intr., of corpses, θ. ἐπ' ἀκτᾶς Id.Pers.966. II to the same Verb, but only with the meaning slay, belong the foll. forms formerly referred to a pres. Φένω, viz.: aor. 2 ἔπεφνον Il.21.55, Pi.P.10.46, B.17.19, S.OT1497; Ep. and Lyr. πέφνον Il.13.363, B.8.13; subj. πέφνῃς, ῃ, Od.22.346, Il.20.172; inf. πεφνέμεν 6.180; part. πεφνών 16.827 (parox. acc. to Aristarch., as if from a pres. πέφνω, which is found in late Ep., Opp.H.2.133): from the short form φᾰ (for φṇ) come pf. Pass. 3sg. πέφαται Il.15.140, al.; 3pl. πέφανται 5.531; inf. πεφάσθαι 13.447: fut. Pass. πεφήσεαι ib.829, Od.22.217; ἢ πέφατ' ἢ . . πεφήσεται Il.15.140; later, part. πεφασμένος Lyc.269, 1374, Opp.H.5.122: Gramm. also give aor. 1 φάσαι Hsch. s.v. φάσγανον, Phot. s.v. προσφατος, Sch.Pi.N. 1.69: aor. 2 part. παφών Hsch.: aor. 2 Med. ἀπ-έφατο,= ἀπέθανεν, Id. Hence also φᾰτός slain, Id., found in compds. Ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος, πυρί-φατος. (I.-E. g[uglide]hen- cf. Skt. hánti, pl. ghnánti, Hittite kuenzi, pl. kunanzi 'strike', 'kill'; g[uglide]hon- in Gr. φόνος; g[uglide]hn- in Skt. ghn-ánti, Gr. ἔ-πε-φν-ον (redupl.); g[uglide]hṇ- in Skt. -hata-, Gr. -φατο-, πέφαται, etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1191] schlagen, hauen, treffen; μάστιγι θείνων ἵππους Il. 17, 430; auch φασγάνῳ, ξίφεσι, ἄορι, auch ohne Zusatz, 1, 588 Od. 18, 63; τόξοις ἔθεινε παρ' οὔατα Il. 21, 491; θεινομένου πρὸς οὔδεϊ, gegen den Boden geschmettert, Od. 9, 459; ῥαιστῆρι θεῖνε Aesch. Prom. 56, πέδας 76; στυφέλου θείνοντας ἐπ' ἀκτᾶς Pers. 927; pass. geschlagen, getroffen, getödtet werden, 295 Ch. 382; θείνετε, καίνετε vrbdt Eur. Or. 1302; κήρυκα θενεῖν Heracl. 272; εἰ θενεῖς τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον Ar. Ach. 564; τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτραν Av. 54; da sich sonst kein praes. θένω findet, denn βούλει θένω ist conj. aor., Lys. 821, so muß θένων, Equ. 638 Vesp. 1284 Av. 1613 Ran. 834, wie σκάπτῳ θένων Pind. Ol. 7, 28 in θενών, als partic. des aor., geändert werden; wie auch Theocr. 22, 66; Aesch. Spt. 364 kann im Anfang des Trimeters θείνει stehen, Wellauer θένει. – In Prosa kommt das Wort erst sehr spät vor.
