τύφω: Difference between revisions
Έγ', ὦ ταλαίπωρ', αὐτὸς ὧν χρείᾳ πάρει. Τὰ πολλὰ γάρ τοι ῥήματ' ἢ τέρψαντά τι, ἢ δυσχεράναντ', ἢ κατοικτίσαντά πως, παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά –> Wretched brother, tell him what you need. A multitude of words can be pleasurable, burdensome, or they can arouse pity somehow — they give a kind of voice to the voiceless.
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|Definition=<b class="b3">[ῡ</b>], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.196</span>, etc.: aor.inf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> θῦψαι Hsch., Suid. s.v. [[ἀτυφία]]: pf. <b class="b3">τέθῠφα</b> dub. cj.in <span class="bibl">Crobyl.4</span> (<b class="b3">τέθαιφε</b> cod.A Ath.), <span class="bibl">Plb.5.42.3</span> (ὑπο-): —Pass., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>362a7</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>141</span>, etc.: fut. <b class="b3">τῠφήσομαι</b> (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">Men.505</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐτύφην</b> (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>221</span>: pf. <b class="b3">τέθυμμαι</b> (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 230a</span>:—<b class="b2">raise a smoke</b>, <span class="bibl">D.37.36</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">τύφειν καπνόν</b> Hdt.l.c.: abs., <b class="b2">smoke</b>, ἐπὶ σποδῷ μυδῶσα κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο κἄτυφε κἀνέπτυε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1009</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> trans., <b class="b2">smoke</b>, <b class="b3">τῦφε πολλῷ τῷ καπνῷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοὺς σφῆκας</b>) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>457</span> (troch.), cf. <span class="bibl">1079</span> (troch.):—Pass., [μέλισσαι] καπνῷ τυφόμεναι <span class="bibl">A.R.2.134</span>; <b class="b3">τυφόμεθα</b> (v.l. [[-ούμεθα]]) ὑπὸ τοῦ καπνοῦ <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Caes.</span>310d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">consume in smoke, burn slowly</b>, τυφέτω, καιέτω τὸν Αἴτνας μηλονόμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>659</span> (lyr.); τ. τὸν χόρτον <span class="bibl">D.S.3.29</span> (as v.l. for [[πυροῦσι]]): metaph., Crobyl. l.c.:—Pass., <b class="b2">smoke, smoulder</b>, τύφεται Ἴλιον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>145</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>8</span>; [χθὼν] καπνῷ κατερείπεται τυφομένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>478</span> (lyr.); τυφέσθω Κύκλωψ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 655</span>; <b class="b3">λίνον τυφόμενον</b> <b class="b2">smouldering</b> flax, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>12.20</span> ( = [[λ. καπνιζόμενον]] <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>42.3</span>): metaph., <b class="b3">τυφόμενος πόλεμος</b> <b class="b2">smouldering</b>, but not yet broken out, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>6</span>; also of the fire of love, πόθοις τυφόμενον γλυκὺ πῦρ <span class="title">AP</span>12.63 (Mel.), cf. <span class="bibl">92</span> (Id.), <span class="bibl">5.123</span> (Phld.), <span class="bibl">130</span> (Id.), <span class="bibl">11.41</span> (Id.).</span> | |Definition=<b class="b3">[ῡ</b>], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.196</span>, etc.: aor.inf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> θῦψαι Hsch., Suid. s.v. [[ἀτυφία]]: pf. <b class="b3">τέθῠφα</b> dub. cj.in <span class="bibl">Crobyl.4</span> (<b class="b3">τέθαιφε</b> cod.A Ath.), <span class="bibl">Plb.5.42.3</span> (ὑπο-): —Pass., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>362a7</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>141</span>, etc.: fut. <b class="b3">τῠφήσομαι</b> (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">Men.505</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐτύφην</b> (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>221</span>: pf. <b class="b3">τέθυμμαι</b> (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 230a</span>:—<b class="b2">raise a smoke</b>, <span class="bibl">D.37.36</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">τύφειν καπνόν</b> Hdt.l.c.: abs., <b class="b2">smoke</b>, ἐπὶ σποδῷ μυδῶσα κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο κἄτυφε κἀνέπτυε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1009</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> trans., <b class="b2">smoke</b>, <b class="b3">τῦφε πολλῷ τῷ καπνῷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοὺς σφῆκας</b>) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>457</span> (troch.), cf. <span class="bibl">1079</span> (troch.):—Pass., [μέλισσαι] καπνῷ τυφόμεναι <span class="bibl">A.R.2.134</span>; <b class="b3">τυφόμεθα</b> (v.l. [[-ούμεθα]]) ὑπὸ τοῦ καπνοῦ <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Caes.</span>310d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">consume in smoke, burn slowly</b>, τυφέτω, καιέτω τὸν Αἴτνας μηλονόμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>659</span> (lyr.); τ. τὸν χόρτον <span class="bibl">D.S.3.29</span> (as v.l. for [[πυροῦσι]]): metaph., Crobyl. l.c.:—Pass., <b class="b2">smoke, smoulder</b>, τύφεται Ἴλιον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>145</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>8</span>; [χθὼν] καπνῷ κατερείπεται τυφομένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>478</span> (lyr.); τυφέσθω Κύκλωψ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 655</span>; <b class="b3">λίνον τυφόμενον</b> <b class="b2">smouldering</b> flax, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>12.20</span> ( = [[λ. καπνιζόμενον]] <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>42.3</span>): metaph., <b class="b3">τυφόμενος πόλεμος</b> <b class="b2">smouldering</b>, but not yet broken out, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>6</span>; also of the fire of love, πόθοις τυφόμενον γλυκὺ πῦρ <span class="title">AP</span>12.63 (Mel.), cf. <span class="bibl">92</span> (Id.), <span class="bibl">5.123</span> (Phld.), <span class="bibl">130</span> (Id.), <span class="bibl">11.41</span> (Id.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1166.png Seite 1166]] fut. θύψω, aor. ἔθυψα, perf. τέθυμμαι, aor. ἐτύφην, Rauch, Dampf machen, κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο κἄτυφε κἀνέπτυε, Soph. Ant. 996; rauchern, καπνὸν τύφειν, Rauch machen, Her. 4, 196; καπνῷ τύφειν μελίσσας, die Bienen mit Rauch vertreiben; auch καπνῷ τύφειν τὴν πόλιν, die Stadt mit Rauch und Qualm erfüllen, Ar. Vesp. 457. 1059. – In Rauch aufgehen lassen, bes. in langsamem Feuer verbrennen, versengen, pass. rauchen, schweelen, glimmen, τύφεται Ἴλιον, Eur. Troad. 146; δόμων ἐρείπια τυφόμενα, Bacch. 8; u. übertr., sich in langsamer Gluth verzehren, bes. von der Liebe, πόθοις τυφόμενον γλυκὺ πῦρ, Mel. 13 (XII, 63); τύφεσθε ὑποκαιόμενοι, 4 (XII, 92); τύφεται πῦρ ἐγκρύφιον, Philodem. 15 (V, 124), u. öfter in Anth.; τύφεσθαι καὶ θυμιᾶσθαι, Arist. meteor. 2, 5; τυφόμενος [[πόλεμος]], ein glimmender, noch nicht völlig ausgebrochener Krieg, Plut. Sulla 6, u. a. Sp. – Verwandt mit θύω, fumus. – [Υ im aor. pass. ist kurz.] | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῡ], Hdt.4.196, etc.: aor.inf.
A θῦψαι Hsch., Suid. s.v. ἀτυφία: pf. τέθῠφα dub. cj.in Crobyl.4 (τέθαιφε cod.A Ath.), Plb.5.42.3 (ὑπο-): —Pass., Arist.Mete.362a7, Call.Del.141, etc.: fut. τῠφήσομαι (ἐκ-) Men.505: aor. ἐτύφην (ἐπ-) Ar.Lys.221: pf. τέθυμμαι (ἐπι-) Pl.Phdr. 230a:—raise a smoke, D.37.36: c. acc. cogn., τύφειν καπνόν Hdt.l.c.: abs., smoke, ἐπὶ σποδῷ μυδῶσα κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο κἄτυφε κἀνέπτυε S.Ant.1009. II trans., smoke, τῦφε πολλῷ τῷ καπνῷ (sc. τοὺς σφῆκας) Ar.V.457 (troch.), cf. 1079 (troch.):—Pass., [μέλισσαι] καπνῷ τυφόμεναι A.R.2.134; τυφόμεθα (v.l. -ούμεθα) ὑπὸ τοῦ καπνοῦ Jul.Caes.310d. 2 consume in smoke, burn slowly, τυφέτω, καιέτω τὸν Αἴτνας μηλονόμον E.Cyc.659 (lyr.); τ. τὸν χόρτον D.S.3.29 (as v.l. for πυροῦσι): metaph., Crobyl. l.c.:—Pass., smoke, smoulder, τύφεται Ἴλιον E.Tr.145 (lyr.), cf. Ba.8; [χθὼν] καπνῷ κατερείπεται τυφομένα Id.Hec.478 (lyr.); τυφέσθω Κύκλωψ Id.Cyc. 655; λίνον τυφόμενον smouldering flax, Ev.Matt.12.20 ( = λ. καπνιζόμενον LXX Is.42.3): metaph., τυφόμενος πόλεμος smouldering, but not yet broken out, Plu.Sull.6; also of the fire of love, πόθοις τυφόμενον γλυκὺ πῦρ AP12.63 (Mel.), cf. 92 (Id.), 5.123 (Phld.), 130 (Id.), 11.41 (Id.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1166] fut. θύψω, aor. ἔθυψα, perf. τέθυμμαι, aor. ἐτύφην, Rauch, Dampf machen, κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο κἄτυφε κἀνέπτυε, Soph. Ant. 996; rauchern, καπνὸν τύφειν, Rauch machen, Her. 4, 196; καπνῷ τύφειν μελίσσας, die Bienen mit Rauch vertreiben; auch καπνῷ τύφειν τὴν πόλιν, die Stadt mit Rauch und Qualm erfüllen, Ar. Vesp. 457. 1059. – In Rauch aufgehen lassen, bes. in langsamem Feuer verbrennen, versengen, pass. rauchen, schweelen, glimmen, τύφεται Ἴλιον, Eur. Troad. 146; δόμων ἐρείπια τυφόμενα, Bacch. 8; u. übertr., sich in langsamer Gluth verzehren, bes. von der Liebe, πόθοις τυφόμενον γλυκὺ πῦρ, Mel. 13 (XII, 63); τύφεσθε ὑποκαιόμενοι, 4 (XII, 92); τύφεται πῦρ ἐγκρύφιον, Philodem. 15 (V, 124), u. öfter in Anth.; τύφεσθαι καὶ θυμιᾶσθαι, Arist. meteor. 2, 5; τυφόμενος πόλεμος, ein glimmender, noch nicht völlig ausgebrochener Krieg, Plut. Sulla 6, u. a. Sp. – Verwandt mit θύω, fumus. – [Υ im aor. pass. ist kurz.]
