πτωχός: Difference between revisions
Κύριε, σῶσον τὸν δοῦλον σου κτλ. → Lord, save your slave ... (mosaic inscription from 4th cent. church in the Negev)
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|Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1274</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>444</span>,<span class="bibl">751</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">beggar</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 14.400</span>, <span class="bibl">18.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span>, etc.; πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἅπαντες ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε <span class="bibl">Od.6.208</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.475</span>; πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>26</span>; π. ἀνὴρ ἀλαλήμενος ἐλθών <span class="bibl">Od.21.327</span>; π. καὶ ἀλήμονες ἄνδρες <span class="bibl">19.74</span>; πτωχοὺς ἀλᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>515</span>; πτωχοῦ βίος ζῆν ἐστιν μηδὲν ἔχοντα, τοῦ δὲ πένητος ζῆν φειδόμενον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>552</span>: prov., πτωχοῦ πήρη οὐ πίμπλαται <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360</span>: <b class="b3">πτωχή</b> <b class="b2">beggar-woman</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.10.453a</span> (so <b class="b3">πτωχός</b> (fem.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>444</span>); χήρα πτωχή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., οἱ π. τῷ πνεύματι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>6.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., <b class="b2">beggarly</b>, πτωχῷ διαίτῃ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>751</span>; π. στοιχεῖα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>4.9</span>: c. gen., <b class="b2">beggared of, poor in</b>, [πηγὴ] π. νυμφῶν <span class="title">AP</span>9.258 (Antiphan.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Comp. πτωχότερος <span class="bibl">Timocl.6.10</span>; prov., <b class="b3">π. κίγκλου</b> 'as poor as a church mouse', <span class="bibl">Men.221</span>; irreg. πτωχίστερος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>425</span>: Sup. πτωχότατος <span class="title">AP</span>10.50 (Pall.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-χῶς</b> <b class="b2">poorly, scantily</b>, ἠροτρία π. μέν, ἀλλ' ἀναγκαίως <span class="bibl">Babr.55.2</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1274</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>444</span>,<span class="bibl">751</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">beggar</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 14.400</span>, <span class="bibl">18.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span>, etc.; πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἅπαντες ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε <span class="bibl">Od.6.208</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.475</span>; πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>26</span>; π. ἀνὴρ ἀλαλήμενος ἐλθών <span class="bibl">Od.21.327</span>; π. καὶ ἀλήμονες ἄνδρες <span class="bibl">19.74</span>; πτωχοὺς ἀλᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>515</span>; πτωχοῦ βίος ζῆν ἐστιν μηδὲν ἔχοντα, τοῦ δὲ πένητος ζῆν φειδόμενον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>552</span>: prov., πτωχοῦ πήρη οὐ πίμπλαται <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360</span>: <b class="b3">πτωχή</b> <b class="b2">beggar-woman</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.10.453a</span> (so <b class="b3">πτωχός</b> (fem.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>444</span>); χήρα πτωχή <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., οἱ π. τῷ πνεύματι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>5.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>6.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adj., <b class="b2">beggarly</b>, πτωχῷ διαίτῃ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>751</span>; π. στοιχεῖα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>4.9</span>: c. gen., <b class="b2">beggared of, poor in</b>, [πηγὴ] π. νυμφῶν <span class="title">AP</span>9.258 (Antiphan.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Comp. πτωχότερος <span class="bibl">Timocl.6.10</span>; prov., <b class="b3">π. κίγκλου</b> 'as poor as a church mouse', <span class="bibl">Men.221</span>; irreg. πτωχίστερος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>425</span>: Sup. πτωχότατος <span class="title">AP</span>10.50 (Pall.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-χῶς</b> <b class="b2">poorly, scantily</b>, ἠροτρία π. μέν, ἀλλ' ἀναγκαίως <span class="bibl">Babr.55.2</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0813.png Seite 813]] ή, όν, auch 2 Endgn, Soph. (s. unten), bettelarm, gew. subst., der <b class="b2">Bettler</b>, eigtl. (von [[πτώσσω]]) der sich duckt od. bückt; Od. 14, 400. 17, 366 u. öfter; Hes. O. 26; Her. 3, 14; auch πτωχὸς [[ἀνήρ]], ein Bettelmann, Od. 21, 327; sie stehen wie die ξένοι unter dem Schutze des Zeus, 6, 208. 14, 58. 17, 475; [[ἀγύρτρια]] πτωχὸς [[τάλαινα]], Aesch. Ag. 1247; πτωχὸς ἀντὶ πλουσίου, Soph. O. R. 455, u. öfter, der auch πτωχῷ διαίτῃ O. C. 755 vrbdt, erbetteltes Brot; πτωχοὺς παῖδας, Eur. Med. 515; u. in Prosa, z. B. Ggstz von [[πλούσιος]] Plat. Theaet. 175 a. – Adv., Babr. 55, 2. – Neben dem regelmäßigen compar. u. superl., den erst Spätere haben, πτωχότατος, Pallad. 113 (X, 50), auch [[πτωχίστερος]], Ar. Ach. 400. | |||
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Revision as of 19:14, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, also ός, όν A.Ag.1274, S.OC444,751:—
A beggar, Od. 14.400, 18.1, Hdt.3.14, etc.; πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἅπαντες ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε Od.6.208, cf. 17.475; πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει Hes.Op.26; π. ἀνὴρ ἀλαλήμενος ἐλθών Od.21.327; π. καὶ ἀλήμονες ἄνδρες 19.74; πτωχοὺς ἀλᾶσθαι E.Med.515; πτωχοῦ βίος ζῆν ἐστιν μηδὲν ἔχοντα, τοῦ δὲ πένητος ζῆν φειδόμενον Ar.Pl.552: prov., πτωχοῦ πήρη οὐ πίμπλαται Call.Fr.360: πτωχή beggar-woman, Ath.10.453a (so πτωχός (fem.), S.OC444); χήρα πτωχή Ev.Marc.12.42. 2 metaph., οἱ π. τῷ πνεύματι Ev.Matt.5.3, cf. Ev.Luc.6.20. II as Adj., beggarly, πτωχῷ διαίτῃ S.OC751; π. στοιχεῖα Ep.Gal.4.9: c. gen., beggared of, poor in, [πηγὴ] π. νυμφῶν AP9.258 (Antiphan.). 2 Comp. πτωχότερος Timocl.6.10; prov., π. κίγκλου 'as poor as a church mouse', Men.221; irreg. πτωχίστερος Ar.Ach.425: Sup. πτωχότατος AP10.50 (Pall.). 3 Adv. -χῶς poorly, scantily, ἠροτρία π. μέν, ἀλλ' ἀναγκαίως Babr.55.2.
German (Pape)
[Seite 813] ή, όν, auch 2 Endgn, Soph. (s. unten), bettelarm, gew. subst., der Bettler, eigtl. (von πτώσσω) der sich duckt od. bückt; Od. 14, 400. 17, 366 u. öfter; Hes. O. 26; Her. 3, 14; auch πτωχὸς ἀνήρ, ein Bettelmann, Od. 21, 327; sie stehen wie die ξένοι unter dem Schutze des Zeus, 6, 208. 14, 58. 17, 475; ἀγύρτρια πτωχὸς τάλαινα, Aesch. Ag. 1247; πτωχὸς ἀντὶ πλουσίου, Soph. O. R. 455, u. öfter, der auch πτωχῷ διαίτῃ O. C. 755 vrbdt, erbetteltes Brot; πτωχοὺς παῖδας, Eur. Med. 515; u. in Prosa, z. B. Ggstz von πλούσιος Plat. Theaet. 175 a. – Adv., Babr. 55, 2. – Neben dem regelmäßigen compar. u. superl., den erst Spätere haben, πτωχότατος, Pallad. 113 (X, 50), auch πτωχίστερος, Ar. Ach. 400.
