προτιμάω: Difference between revisions
Γύμναζε παῖδας· ἄνδρας οὐ γὰρ γυμνάσεις → Exerce pueros: non exercebis virum → Mit Kindern übe, denn mit Männern ist's zu spät
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|Definition=(Ion. προτῑμ-έω <span class="bibl">Heraclit.55</span>; Phocian dat. pl. part. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> προτιμεόντοις <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>3.416.6 (Elatea, ii B.C.)), <b class="b2">honour</b> one <b class="b2">before</b> or <b class="b2">above</b> another, <b class="b2">prefer</b> one <b class="b2">to</b> another, <b class="b3">τὴν σωτηρίαν τοῦ κέρδους, δίκην πλούτου</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>913b</span>, etc.; also π. ὑὸν ἀντὶ τῶν χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>219d</span>; πρὸ ἀρετῆς κάλλος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>727d</span>; <b class="b3">πλέον αὑτῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">777d</span>; <b class="b3">βραχυλογίαν μᾶλλον ἢ μῆκος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">887b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. only, <b class="b2">prefer in honour</b> or <b class="b2">esteem</b>, <b class="b3">ταῦτα ἐγὼ π</b>. Heraclit. l.c.; οὐ π. τι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>739</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1415</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν αὐτονομίαν οὐ π</b>. v.l. in <span class="bibl">Th.8.64</span>; π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1096a16</span>; π. τὸν ἄνδρα ἀξίως τῆς ἡμετέρας κρίσεως <span class="title">OGI</span>244.34 (Daphne, ii B.C.):—Pass., <b class="b2">to be so preferred</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.50</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>754 (Cilicia), etc.; μᾶλλον προτετίμηται τὸ κάλλος παρ' ἐκείνοις ἢ παρ' ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.60</span>; προτιμηθῆναι μάλιστα τῶν Ἑλλήνων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.6.5</span>; <b class="b3">προτιμᾶσθαι ἀποθανεῖν</b> <b class="b2">to be selected</b> as a victim to be put to death, <span class="bibl">Th.1.133</span>; <b class="b3">προτιμᾶσθαι ἐς τὰ κοινά</b> <b class="b2">to be preferred</b> to public honours, <span class="bibl">Id.2.37</span>:—Med., τὸν δ' οὐδ' ἂν ἡμιμναίου προτιμησαίμην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.5.3</span>: fut. Med. in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. inf. folld. by <b class="b3">ἤ . .</b>, <b class="b2">wish rather, prefer</b>, προτιμῶντες καθαροὶ εἶναι ἢ εὐπρεπέστεροι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>: c. inf. only, <b class="b3">π. πολλοῦ ἐμοὶ ξεῖνος γενέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">valuing</b> at a great price the privilege of becoming my friend, <span class="bibl">Id.3.21</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">τὸν ἂν ἐγὼ πᾶσι τυράννοισι προετίμησα μεγάλων χρημάτων ἐς λόγους ἐλθεῖν</b> the man for whom I <b class="b2">should have wished, though it might cost me</b> much money, the opportunity to address all princes, <span class="bibl">Id.1.86</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">take heed of, reck of</b>, with neg., μὴ προτιμήσῃς ὑλαγμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1672</span> (troch.); τῶν ἐν Ἀδμήτου κακῶν οὐδὲν προτιμῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>762</span>; οὐδὲν προτιμῶ σου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>883</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.7.16</span>: c. part., χὠπότερον ἂν νῷν ἴδῃς . . -ήσαντά τι τυπτόμενον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>638</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">655</span>: c. inf., <b class="b2">care</b> to do or be, ζῆν . . κακῶς κλύουσαν οὐκ ἀνασχετὸν ἥτις π. μὴ κακὴ πεφυκέναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>722</span>; οὐδὲν π. μηχανήσασθαι τέκνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 343</span>: with ὅπως, εἰρήνη δ' ὅπως ἔσται προτιμῶσ' οὐδέν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 27</span>.</span> | |Definition=(Ion. προτῑμ-έω <span class="bibl">Heraclit.55</span>; Phocian dat. pl. part. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> προτιμεόντοις <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>3.416.6 (Elatea, ii B.C.)), <b class="b2">honour</b> one <b class="b2">before</b> or <b class="b2">above</b> another, <b class="b2">prefer</b> one <b class="b2">to</b> another, <b class="b3">τὴν σωτηρίαν τοῦ κέρδους, δίκην πλούτου</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>913b</span>, etc.; also π. ὑὸν ἀντὶ τῶν χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>219d</span>; πρὸ ἀρετῆς κάλλος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>727d</span>; <b class="b3">πλέον αὑτῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">777d</span>; <b class="b3">βραχυλογίαν μᾶλλον ἢ μῆκος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">887b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. only, <b class="b2">prefer in honour</b> or <b class="b2">esteem</b>, <b class="b3">ταῦτα ἐγὼ π</b>. Heraclit. l.c.; οὐ π. τι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>739</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1415</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν αὐτονομίαν οὐ π</b>. v.l. in <span class="bibl">Th.8.64</span>; π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1096a16</span>; π. τὸν ἄνδρα ἀξίως τῆς ἡμετέρας κρίσεως <span class="title">OGI</span>244.34 (Daphne, ii B.C.):—Pass., <b class="b2">to be so preferred</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.50</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>754 (Cilicia), etc.; μᾶλλον προτετίμηται τὸ κάλλος παρ' ἐκείνοις ἢ παρ' ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.60</span>; προτιμηθῆναι μάλιστα τῶν Ἑλλήνων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.6.5</span>; <b class="b3">προτιμᾶσθαι ἀποθανεῖν</b> <b class="b2">to be selected</b> as a victim to be put to death, <span class="bibl">Th.1.133</span>; <b class="b3">προτιμᾶσθαι ἐς τὰ κοινά</b> <b class="b2">to be preferred</b> to public honours, <span class="bibl">Id.2.37</span>:—Med., τὸν δ' οὐδ' ἂν ἡμιμναίου προτιμησαίμην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.5.3</span>: fut. Med. in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. inf. folld. by <b class="b3">ἤ . .</b>, <b class="b2">wish rather, prefer</b>, προτιμῶντες καθαροὶ εἶναι ἢ εὐπρεπέστεροι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>: c. inf. only, <b class="b3">π. πολλοῦ ἐμοὶ ξεῖνος γενέσθαι</b> <b class="b2">valuing</b> at a great price the privilege of becoming my friend, <span class="bibl">Id.3.21</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">τὸν ἂν ἐγὼ πᾶσι τυράννοισι προετίμησα μεγάλων χρημάτων ἐς λόγους ἐλθεῖν</b> the man for whom I <b class="b2">should have wished, though it might cost me</b> much money, the opportunity to address all princes, <span class="bibl">Id.1.86</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">take heed of, reck of</b>, with neg., μὴ προτιμήσῃς ὑλαγμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1672</span> (troch.); τῶν ἐν Ἀδμήτου κακῶν οὐδὲν προτιμῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>762</span>; οὐδὲν προτιμῶ σου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>883</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.7.16</span>: c. part., χὠπότερον ἂν νῷν ἴδῃς . . -ήσαντά τι τυπτόμενον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>638</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">655</span>: c. inf., <b class="b2">care</b> to do or be, ζῆν . . κακῶς κλύουσαν οὐκ ἀνασχετὸν ἥτις π. μὴ κακὴ πεφυκέναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>722</span>; οὐδὲν π. μηχανήσασθαι τέκνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 343</span>: with ὅπως, εἰρήνη δ' ὅπως ἔσται προτιμῶσ' οὐδέν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 27</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0792.png Seite 792]] vor Andern ehren, mehr als Andere ehren, vorziehen; πατρὸς προτιμᾷ Ζεὺς [[μόρον]], Aesch. Eum. 610; Ag. 1389; ἥτις προτιμᾷ μὴ κακὴ πεφυκέναι, Soph. Trach. 719; Eur. Hipp. 48 Heracl. 21 u. öfter; προτιμῶ σου [[οὐδέν]], Ar. Plut. 883; Her. 1, 86; Thuc. 2, 37. 6, 9 u. öfter; σωτηρίαν κέρδους, Antiph. 2 β 5; auch τινὰ [[ἀντί]] τινος, wie πατὴρ υἱὸν ἀντὶ πάντων τῶν ἄλλων χρημάτων προτιμᾷ, Plat. Lys. 219 d; πρὸ ἀρετῆς [[ὁπόταν]] τις προτιμᾷ [[κάλλος]], Legg. V, 727 d; mit folgdm ἤ, ὡς οὐδὲν δεῖ προτιμᾶν βραχυλογίαν [[μᾶλλον]] ἢ [[μῆκος]], X, 887 b, vgl. Her. προτιμῶντες καθαροὶ εἶναι ἢ εὐπρεπέστεροι, die lieber rein als zierlich sein wollen, 2, 37; auch πολλοῦ προτιμᾶν, weit vorziehen, 3, 21; προτιμήσειεν ὑγιαίνειν [[μᾶλλον]] ἢ νοσεῖν, Eryx. 393 c; [[πλέον]] αὑτῶν προτιμῶντες, Legg. VI, 777 d; τῶν ἄλλων [[πλέον]] προτιμήσεσθε (pass.), ihr werdet mehr als die Andern geehrt werden, Xen. An. 1, 4, 14; προτιμηθῆναι [[μάλιστα]] τῶν Ἐλλήνων, 1, 6, 5, πρό τινος, Hell. 7, 1, 26; Flgde; [[ἑαυτοῦ]] [[χάριν]] προτιμῆσαι τὴν ἀλήθειαν, Pol. 3, 58, 9; ἐπὶ τίνι πάντων ἡμῶν προτιμᾶσθαι ἀξιοῖς, Luc. Mort. D. 24, 1. | |||
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Revision as of 19:22, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(Ion. προτῑμ-έω Heraclit.55; Phocian dat. pl. part.
A προτιμεόντοις Supp.Epigr.3.416.6 (Elatea, ii B.C.)), honour one before or above another, prefer one to another, τὴν σωτηρίαν τοῦ κέρδους, δίκην πλούτου, Antipho 2.2.5, Pl.Lg.913b, etc.; also π. ὑὸν ἀντὶ τῶν χρημάτων Id.Ly.219d; πρὸ ἀρετῆς κάλλος Id.Lg.727d; πλέον αὑτῶν ib.777d; βραχυλογίαν μᾶλλον ἢ μῆκος ib.887b. 2 c. acc. only, prefer in honour or esteem, ταῦτα ἐγὼ π. Heraclit. l.c.; οὐ π. τι A.Eu.739, etc., cf. Ag.1415; τὴν αὐτονομίαν οὐ π. v.l. in Th.8.64; π. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Arist.EN1096a16; π. τὸν ἄνδρα ἀξίως τῆς ἡμετέρας κρίσεως OGI244.34 (Daphne, ii B.C.):—Pass., to be so preferred, Th. 6.9, Lys.6.50, OGI754 (Cilicia), etc.; μᾶλλον προτετίμηται τὸ κάλλος παρ' ἐκείνοις ἢ παρ' ἡμῖν Isoc.10.60; προτιμηθῆναι μάλιστα τῶν Ἑλλήνων X.An.1.6.5; προτιμᾶσθαι ἀποθανεῖν to be selected as a victim to be put to death, Th.1.133; προτιμᾶσθαι ἐς τὰ κοινά to be preferred to public honours, Id.2.37:—Med., τὸν δ' οὐδ' ἂν ἡμιμναίου προτιμησαίμην X.Mem.2.5.3: fut. Med. in pass. sense, Id.An.1.4.14. 3 c. inf. folld. by ἤ . ., wish rather, prefer, προτιμῶντες καθαροὶ εἶναι ἢ εὐπρεπέστεροι Hdt.2.37: c. inf. only, π. πολλοῦ ἐμοὶ ξεῖνος γενέσθαι valuing at a great price the privilege of becoming my friend, Id.3.21: c. acc. et inf., τὸν ἂν ἐγὼ πᾶσι τυράννοισι προετίμησα μεγάλων χρημάτων ἐς λόγους ἐλθεῖν the man for whom I should have wished, though it might cost me much money, the opportunity to address all princes, Id.1.86. II take heed of, reck of, with neg., μὴ προτιμήσῃς ὑλαγμάτων A.Ag.1672 (troch.); τῶν ἐν Ἀδμήτου κακῶν οὐδὲν προτιμῶν E.Alc.762; οὐδὲν προτιμῶ σου Ar.Pl.883, cf. D.7.16: c. part., χὠπότερον ἂν νῷν ἴδῃς . . -ήσαντά τι τυπτόμενον Ar.Ra.638, cf. 655: c. inf., care to do or be, ζῆν . . κακῶς κλύουσαν οὐκ ἀνασχετὸν ἥτις π. μὴ κακὴ πεφυκέναι S.Tr.722; οὐδὲν π. μηχανήσασθαι τέκνοις E.Med. 343: with ὅπως, εἰρήνη δ' ὅπως ἔσται προτιμῶσ' οὐδέν Ar.Ach. 27.
German (Pape)
[Seite 792] vor Andern ehren, mehr als Andere ehren, vorziehen; πατρὸς προτιμᾷ Ζεὺς μόρον, Aesch. Eum. 610; Ag. 1389; ἥτις προτιμᾷ μὴ κακὴ πεφυκέναι, Soph. Trach. 719; Eur. Hipp. 48 Heracl. 21 u. öfter; προτιμῶ σου οὐδέν, Ar. Plut. 883; Her. 1, 86; Thuc. 2, 37. 6, 9 u. öfter; σωτηρίαν κέρδους, Antiph. 2 β 5; auch τινὰ ἀντί τινος, wie πατὴρ υἱὸν ἀντὶ πάντων τῶν ἄλλων χρημάτων προτιμᾷ, Plat. Lys. 219 d; πρὸ ἀρετῆς ὁπόταν τις προτιμᾷ κάλλος, Legg. V, 727 d; mit folgdm ἤ, ὡς οὐδὲν δεῖ προτιμᾶν βραχυλογίαν μᾶλλον ἢ μῆκος, X, 887 b, vgl. Her. προτιμῶντες καθαροὶ εἶναι ἢ εὐπρεπέστεροι, die lieber rein als zierlich sein wollen, 2, 37; auch πολλοῦ προτιμᾶν, weit vorziehen, 3, 21; προτιμήσειεν ὑγιαίνειν μᾶλλον ἢ νοσεῖν, Eryx. 393 c; πλέον αὑτῶν προτιμῶντες, Legg. VI, 777 d; τῶν ἄλλων πλέον προτιμήσεσθε (pass.), ihr werdet mehr als die Andern geehrt werden, Xen. An. 1, 4, 14; προτιμηθῆναι μάλιστα τῶν Ἐλλήνων, 1, 6, 5, πρό τινος, Hell. 7, 1, 26; Flgde; ἑαυτοῦ χάριν προτιμῆσαι τὴν ἀλήθειαν, Pol. 3, 58, 9; ἐπὶ τίνι πάντων ἡμῶν προτιμᾶσθαι ἀξιοῖς, Luc. Mort. D. 24, 1.
