ἐκδύω: Difference between revisions
ὄρνιθι γὰρ καὶ τὴν τότ᾽ αἰσίῳ τύχην παρέσχες ἡμῖν → for it was by a good omen that you provided that past fortune to us
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|Definition=(ἐκδύνω <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.9</span>, etc.) : <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> causal in pres. <b class="b3">ἐκδύω</b>: impf. <b class="b3">ἐξέδυον·</b> fut. <b class="b3">ἐκδύσω</b> : aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐξέδῡσα</b> : late pf. ἐκδέδῠκα <span class="title">AP</span>5.72 (Rufin.) :— <b class="b2">take off, strip off</b>, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, <b class="b3">ἐκ μέν με χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν</b> they <b class="b2">stripped</b> me <b class="b2">of</b> my cloak, <span class="bibl">Od.14.341</span> ; ἐκδύων ἐμὲ..ἐσθῆτα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1269</span> ; ἐκδύσας αὐτὸν [τὸν χιτῶνα] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.17</span> : c. acc. only, <b class="b2">strip</b>, πάντας ἐ. <span class="bibl">D.24.204</span> ; ἐξέδυσαν [ἐκεῖνον] <span class="bibl">Id.54.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Pass., <b class="b3">ἐκδύομαι</b>, aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐξεδύθην [ῠ]</b>: pf. <b class="b3">ἐκδέδῠμαι</b>:—<b class="b2">to be stripped of</b> a thing, τὸν χιτωνίσκον ἐκδεδύσθαι <span class="bibl">Lys.10.10</span> ; [Μαρσύας] τὸ δέπμα ἐκδύεται <span class="bibl">Palaeph.47</span> : abs., <b class="b2">to be stripped</b>, ἐκδυθῆναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.15.27.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b3">ἐκδύομαι</b>, Cret. ἐσδ- <span class="title">GDI</span>5100, fut. <b class="b3">-δύσομαι</b>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐξεδυσάμην</b>:—<b class="b2">strip oneself of</b> a thing, <b class="b2">put off</b>, <b class="b3">τεύχεά τ' ἐξεδύοντο</b> they <b class="b2">were putting off their</b> armour, <span class="bibl">Il.3.114</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐκδύσασθαι</b> (leg.<b class="b3">-δύσεσθαι</b>) τὸν κιθῶνα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.106</span> ; ἐκδεδύσθαι θοἰμάτιον <span class="bibl">D.54.35</span> ; θηρία ἐκδύεται τὸ ἄγριον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>28</span> : abs., <b class="b2">put off one's clothes, strip</b>, θᾶττον ἐκδυώμεθα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>686</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.19</span> ; technically, of ephebi, <span class="title">SIG</span>527.99 (Dreros, iii B.C.), <span class="title">GDI</span>5100 : metaph. of death, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span> 5.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Act. in med. sense, <b class="b2">put off</b>, μαλακὸν δ' ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα <span class="bibl">Od. 1.437</span> ; ἐκδὺς χλαῖναν <span class="bibl">14.460</span> ; τῶν ἱματίων κατὰ ἓν ἕκαστον ἐκδύνουσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.9</span> : metaph., τὸ γῆρας ἐκδύς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>336</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>600b15</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ κέλυφος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">549b25</span> :—Pass., of the clothes, <b class="b2">to be put off</b>, ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐξέδυν</b>: pf. <b class="b3">ἐκδέδῡκα</b>:—<b class="b2">go</b> or <b class="b2">get out of</b>, c. gen., ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο <span class="bibl">Od.22.334</span> ; ἐκδὺς καὶ ἀνακύψας τῆς θαλάσσης <b class="b2">emerging from.</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>109d</span> : metaph., ἐξέδυ δίκης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>416</span> ; ἐκδῦναι κακῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>602</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> pf. and aor. 2 c. acc., <b class="b2">escape, shun</b>, <b class="b3">νῶϊν δ' ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον</b> [grant] us <b class="b2">to escape.</b>., <span class="bibl">Il.16.99</span> ; ἐκδεδυκέναι τὰς λῃτουργίας <span class="bibl">D.20.1</span> ; τὸν φθόνον ἐκδύς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>30</span> ; τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐσίαν ἐκδεδυκέναι ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Plot.6.6.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b2">escape</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.358</span> ; <b class="b2">escapeone's memory</b>, Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.147e.</span> | |Definition=(ἐκδύνω <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.9</span>, etc.) : <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> causal in pres. <b class="b3">ἐκδύω</b>: impf. <b class="b3">ἐξέδυον·</b> fut. <b class="b3">ἐκδύσω</b> : aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐξέδῡσα</b> : late pf. ἐκδέδῠκα <span class="title">AP</span>5.72 (Rufin.) :— <b class="b2">take off, strip off</b>, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, <b class="b3">ἐκ μέν με χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν</b> they <b class="b2">stripped</b> me <b class="b2">of</b> my cloak, <span class="bibl">Od.14.341</span> ; ἐκδύων ἐμὲ..ἐσθῆτα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1269</span> ; ἐκδύσας αὐτὸν [τὸν χιτῶνα] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.17</span> : c. acc. only, <b class="b2">strip</b>, πάντας ἐ. <span class="bibl">D.24.204</span> ; ἐξέδυσαν [ἐκεῖνον] <span class="bibl">Id.54.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Pass., <b class="b3">ἐκδύομαι</b>, aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐξεδύθην [ῠ]</b>: pf. <b class="b3">ἐκδέδῠμαι</b>:—<b class="b2">to be stripped of</b> a thing, τὸν χιτωνίσκον ἐκδεδύσθαι <span class="bibl">Lys.10.10</span> ; [Μαρσύας] τὸ δέπμα ἐκδύεται <span class="bibl">Palaeph.47</span> : abs., <b class="b2">to be stripped</b>, ἐκδυθῆναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.15.27.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b3">ἐκδύομαι</b>, Cret. ἐσδ- <span class="title">GDI</span>5100, fut. <b class="b3">-δύσομαι</b>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐξεδυσάμην</b>:—<b class="b2">strip oneself of</b> a thing, <b class="b2">put off</b>, <b class="b3">τεύχεά τ' ἐξεδύοντο</b> they <b class="b2">were putting off their</b> armour, <span class="bibl">Il.3.114</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐκδύσασθαι</b> (leg.<b class="b3">-δύσεσθαι</b>) τὸν κιθῶνα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.106</span> ; ἐκδεδύσθαι θοἰμάτιον <span class="bibl">D.54.35</span> ; θηρία ἐκδύεται τὸ ἄγριον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>28</span> : abs., <b class="b2">put off one's clothes, strip</b>, θᾶττον ἐκδυώμεθα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>686</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.19</span> ; technically, of ephebi, <span class="title">SIG</span>527.99 (Dreros, iii B.C.), <span class="title">GDI</span>5100 : metaph. of death, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span> 5.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Act. in med. sense, <b class="b2">put off</b>, μαλακὸν δ' ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα <span class="bibl">Od. 1.437</span> ; ἐκδὺς χλαῖναν <span class="bibl">14.460</span> ; τῶν ἱματίων κατὰ ἓν ἕκαστον ἐκδύνουσα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.9</span> : metaph., τὸ γῆρας ἐκδύς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>336</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>600b15</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ κέλυφος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">549b25</span> :—Pass., of the clothes, <b class="b2">to be put off</b>, ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐξέδυν</b>: pf. <b class="b3">ἐκδέδῡκα</b>:—<b class="b2">go</b> or <b class="b2">get out of</b>, c. gen., ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο <span class="bibl">Od.22.334</span> ; ἐκδὺς καὶ ἀνακύψας τῆς θαλάσσης <b class="b2">emerging from.</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>109d</span> : metaph., ἐξέδυ δίκης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>416</span> ; ἐκδῦναι κακῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>602</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> pf. and aor. 2 c. acc., <b class="b2">escape, shun</b>, <b class="b3">νῶϊν δ' ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον</b> [grant] us <b class="b2">to escape.</b>., <span class="bibl">Il.16.99</span> ; ἐκδεδυκέναι τὰς λῃτουργίας <span class="bibl">D.20.1</span> ; τὸν φθόνον ἐκδύς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>30</span> ; τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐσίαν ἐκδεδυκέναι ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Plot.6.6.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b2">escape</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.358</span> ; <b class="b2">escapeone's memory</b>, Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.147e.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0758.png Seite 758]] (s. δύω), <b class="b2">ausziehen</b>; Hom. in tmesi, ἐκ μέν με χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν Od. 14, 341; ἐκδύων ἐμὲ χρηστηρίαν ἐσθῆτα Aesch. Ag. 1242; [[χλαινίον]] Ep. ad. 20 (XII, 40); auch ohne Zusatz-τινὰ ἐκδύειν, Einem die Kleider ausziehen u. ihn derselben berauben, Dem. 24, 204; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 17. – So pass., τὸ μὴ ἐκδυθῆναι Antiph. 2 β 5; [[ἐπάν]] τις ἐκδυθῇ Alexis Ath. VI, 227 d; ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ Her. 1, 8; φάσκων χιτωνίσκον ἐκδεδύσθαι, neben θοιμάτιον ἀποδεδύσθαι, er sagt, es sei ihm das Kleid ausgezogen worden, Lys. 10, 10; vgl. Μαρσύας τὸ [[δέρμα]] ἐκδύεται, es wird ihm die Haut abgezogen, Palaeph. 48, 3. – Med., a) <b class="b2">sich ausziehen, ablegen</b>; τεύχεα ἐξεδύοντο Il. 3, 114; τὴν ἐξωμίδ' ἐκδυώμεθα Ar. Lys. 662; ohne acc., ibd. 688, wie Xen. Hell. 3, 4, 19. So wird auch [[ἐκδύνω]] gebraucht, μαλακὸν δ' ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα Od. 1, 437; Her. 1, 9; ἐκδύνουσι τὸ [[κέλυφος]] Arist. H. A. 5, 17. Eben so aor. II., εἴ πώς οἱ ἐκδὺς χλαῖναν πόροι Od. 14, 460, wie Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 26; übertr., τὸ [[γῆρας]] ἐκδύς Ar. Pax 336, wie τὸ [[ἄγριον]] Plut. Pomp. 28, die Wildheit ablegen; perf. ἐκδεδυκώς, Men. Harpocr. 116, 22. – b)<b class="b2"> herauskommen</b>, herausgehen; ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο Od. 22, 334; entkommen, entgehen, δίκης Eur. Suppl. 432; ἐκδὺς καὶ ἀνακύψας ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης, hervortauchen, Plat. Phaed. 109 d; auch τί, z. B. νῶϊν δ' ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον Il. 16, 99; ἐκδεδυκέναι τὰς λειτουργίας, sich entziehen, Dem. 20, 1; τὸν φθόνον Plut. Pomp. 30; – ἔκδυθι, als att. erwähnt, B. A. 41. | |||
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Revision as of 19:29, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(ἐκδύνω Hdt. 1.9, etc.) : I causal in pres. ἐκδύω: impf. ἐξέδυον· fut. ἐκδύσω : aor. 1 ἐξέδῡσα : late pf. ἐκδέδῠκα AP5.72 (Rufin.) :— take off, strip off, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐκ μέν με χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν they stripped me of my cloak, Od.14.341 ; ἐκδύων ἐμὲ..ἐσθῆτα A.Ag.1269 ; ἐκδύσας αὐτὸν [τὸν χιτῶνα] X.Cyr.1.3.17 : c. acc. only, strip, πάντας ἐ. D.24.204 ; ἐξέδυσαν [ἐκεῖνον] Id.54.8. 2 Pass., ἐκδύομαι, aor. 1 ἐξεδύθην [ῠ]: pf. ἐκδέδῠμαι:—to be stripped of a thing, τὸν χιτωνίσκον ἐκδεδύσθαι Lys.10.10 ; [Μαρσύας] τὸ δέπμα ἐκδύεται Palaeph.47 : abs., to be stripped, ἐκδυθῆναι Antipho 2.2.5, cf. Plb.15.27.9. 3 Med., ἐκδύομαι, Cret. ἐσδ- GDI5100, fut. -δύσομαι: aor. 1 ἐξεδυσάμην:—strip oneself of a thing, put off, τεύχεά τ' ἐξεδύοντο they were putting off their armour, Il.3.114 ; ἐκδύσασθαι (leg.-δύσεσθαι) τὸν κιθῶνα Hdt.5.106 ; ἐκδεδύσθαι θοἰμάτιον D.54.35 ; θηρία ἐκδύεται τὸ ἄγριον Plu.Pomp.28 : abs., put off one's clothes, strip, θᾶττον ἐκδυώμεθα Ar.Lys.686, cf. X.HG2.4.19 ; technically, of ephebi, SIG527.99 (Dreros, iii B.C.), GDI5100 : metaph. of death, 2 Ep.Cor. 5.4. II Act. in med. sense, put off, μαλακὸν δ' ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα Od. 1.437 ; ἐκδὺς χλαῖναν 14.460 ; τῶν ἱματίων κατὰ ἓν ἕκαστον ἐκδύνουσα Hdt.1.9 : metaph., τὸ γῆρας ἐκδύς Ar.Pax336, cf. Arist.HA600b15 ; τὸ κέλυφος ib.549b25 :—Pass., of the clothes, to be put off, ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ Hdt.1.8. III aor. 2 ἐξέδυν: pf. ἐκδέδῡκα:—go or get out of, c. gen., ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο Od.22.334 ; ἐκδὺς καὶ ἀνακύψας τῆς θαλάσσης emerging from.., Pl.Phd.109d : metaph., ἐξέδυ δίκης E.Supp.416 ; ἐκδῦναι κακῶν Id.IT602. 2 pf. and aor. 2 c. acc., escape, shun, νῶϊν δ' ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον [grant] us to escape.., Il.16.99 ; ἐκδεδυκέναι τὰς λῃτουργίας D.20.1 ; τὸν φθόνον ἐκδύς Plu.Pomp.30 ; τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐσίαν ἐκδεδυκέναι ταῦτα Plot.6.6.8. 3 abs., escape, Thgn.358 ; escapeone's memory, Pl.Alc.2.147e.
German (Pape)
[Seite 758] (s. δύω), ausziehen; Hom. in tmesi, ἐκ μέν με χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν Od. 14, 341; ἐκδύων ἐμὲ χρηστηρίαν ἐσθῆτα Aesch. Ag. 1242; χλαινίον Ep. ad. 20 (XII, 40); auch ohne Zusatz-τινὰ ἐκδύειν, Einem die Kleider ausziehen u. ihn derselben berauben, Dem. 24, 204; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 17. – So pass., τὸ μὴ ἐκδυθῆναι Antiph. 2 β 5; ἐπάν τις ἐκδυθῇ Alexis Ath. VI, 227 d; ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ Her. 1, 8; φάσκων χιτωνίσκον ἐκδεδύσθαι, neben θοιμάτιον ἀποδεδύσθαι, er sagt, es sei ihm das Kleid ausgezogen worden, Lys. 10, 10; vgl. Μαρσύας τὸ δέρμα ἐκδύεται, es wird ihm die Haut abgezogen, Palaeph. 48, 3. – Med., a) sich ausziehen, ablegen; τεύχεα ἐξεδύοντο Il. 3, 114; τὴν ἐξωμίδ' ἐκδυώμεθα Ar. Lys. 662; ohne acc., ibd. 688, wie Xen. Hell. 3, 4, 19. So wird auch ἐκδύνω gebraucht, μαλακὸν δ' ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα Od. 1, 437; Her. 1, 9; ἐκδύνουσι τὸ κέλυφος Arist. H. A. 5, 17. Eben so aor. II., εἴ πώς οἱ ἐκδὺς χλαῖναν πόροι Od. 14, 460, wie Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 26; übertr., τὸ γῆρας ἐκδύς Ar. Pax 336, wie τὸ ἄγριον Plut. Pomp. 28, die Wildheit ablegen; perf. ἐκδεδυκώς, Men. Harpocr. 116, 22. – b) herauskommen, herausgehen; ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο Od. 22, 334; entkommen, entgehen, δίκης Eur. Suppl. 432; ἐκδὺς καὶ ἀνακύψας ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης, hervortauchen, Plat. Phaed. 109 d; auch τί, z. B. νῶϊν δ' ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον Il. 16, 99; ἐκδεδυκέναι τὰς λειτουργίας, sich entziehen, Dem. 20, 1; τὸν φθόνον Plut. Pomp. 30; – ἔκδυθι, als att. erwähnt, B. A. 41.
