σύ: Difference between revisions
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πλὴν τῆς τεκούσης θῆλυ πᾶν μισῶ γένος → except for the one that gave birth to me, I hate the entire genus of women
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|Definition=[ῠ], <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thou</b>: Pron. of the second pers.:—Ep. nom. τύνη [ῡ] <span class="bibl">Il.5.485</span>, al. (Lacon. τούνη Hsch.); Aeol. σύ <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>16.6</span>, <span class="bibl">21.9</span>; Dor. τύ [ῠ] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.85</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.34</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.33</span>, etc.; Boeot. τού [short syll.] Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.83, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>55.6</span> (also τούν ib. <span class="bibl">50.27</span>, <span class="bibl">55.6</span>): Nom. σύ, <span class="bibl">Od.18.31</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1035</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>29</span>, etc.; voc., <span class="bibl">Od.21.193</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>165</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>1069</span>.—Gen. σοῦ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>29.4</span>, elsewh. only Att., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>302</span>, etc.; enclit. σου, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>761</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>538</span>, etc.; never in Hom., who uses <b class="b3">σεῦ</b>, ll.<span class="bibl">3.206</span>, al., <b class="b3">σέο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">446</span>, al. (also in Lyr., Archil.(?)in<span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>54</span>, <span class="bibl">B.3.65</span>), σεῖο <span class="bibl">Il.3.137</span>, al.; also σέθεν <span class="bibl">1.180</span>, al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph.33, <span class="bibl">B.10.9</span>, and Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>264</span>, al.), and as enclit. σευ, <span class="bibl">Il.5.811</span>, al., σεο <span class="bibl">1.396</span>: Hdt. has only σέο <span class="bibl">1.124</span>, σεο (enclit.) ib.<span class="bibl">9</span>, <b class="b3">σεῦ</b> ibid., <span class="bibl">3.42</span>,<span class="bibl">85</span>, <span class="bibl">7.38</span>, σευ (enclit.) <span class="bibl">3.36</span>,<span class="bibl">134</span>, <span class="bibl">7.49</span>:—Dor. <b class="b3">τεῦ, τευ</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.19</span>, <span class="bibl">10.36</span>, etc.; rarely <b class="b3">τέο</b>, <span class="bibl">Alcm.17</span>; lengthd. τεοῦ <span class="bibl">Epich.145</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.84</span>, and τεοῖο <span class="bibl">Il.8.37</span>, <span class="bibl">468</span>; Boeot. τεῦς <span class="bibl">Corinn.24</span>; Dor. τεοῦς <span class="bibl">Sophr.59</span>; also τιοῦς <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Pron.</span>74.27</span>; τεῦς <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.126</span>; τοι v.l. in <span class="bibl">Id.7.25</span>; enclit. τεος <span class="bibl">Sophr.83</span>; Cret. τέορ Hsch.; other Dor. forms are <b class="b3">τίω, τίως</b>, both <span class="bibl">Rhinth.13</span>, τίος <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>75.24</span>.—Dat. σοί, <span class="bibl">Il.1.158</span>,<span class="bibl">167</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.8</span>, Sapph.7,99, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.42</span>, <span class="bibl">6.86</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">7.52</span>, etc.; Dor. τοί <span class="bibl">Alcm.86</span> (oxyt.); Dor., Lesb., and Ion. enclit. τοι Alem.<span class="bibl">33</span>, Sapph. <span class="title">Frr.</span>2.2,8, <span class="bibl">Archil.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Hippon.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.44</span>, <span class="bibl">75.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.76</span>, <span class="bibl">B.10.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.115</span>, <span class="bibl">3.35</span>,<span class="bibl">63</span>,<span class="bibl">85</span>; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., <b class="b3">σοί</b> never enclit. (<b class="b3">τοί</b> and σοι are not found exc. σοι <span class="bibl">Od.3.359</span>, <span class="bibl">11.381</span>, ς (οι) <span class="bibl">Il.1.170</span>, and in codd. of Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> <span class="bibl">4.270</span>, <span class="bibl">9.55</span>; rarer than τοι in <span class="bibl">Hdt., 3.69</span>, al.); in Att. both <b class="b3">σοί</b> and σοι (enclit.) are used (σοί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>361</span>, etc., σοι ib.<span class="bibl">87</span>, etc.), <b class="b3">τοί</b> and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in <span class="bibl">Il.1.170</span>, τοι is elided in <span class="bibl">Od. 1.60</span>,<span class="bibl">347</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.55</span>, Id.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1788 <span class="title">Fr.</span>15 ii 9, Sapph.28.2; Ep. and Lyr. also τεΐν, <span class="bibl">Il.11.201</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.619</span>, Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.60</span>,<span class="bibl">61</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>930</span>; also τίν [ῐ], <span class="bibl">Alcm.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.29</span>, <span class="bibl">8.68</span> (dub. l.); τίν [ῑ], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).4</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.20</span> (<b class="b3">τίν</b> before a consonant, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).93</span>); also τεΐ <span class="bibl">Alcm.53</span>; τίνη <span class="bibl">Rhinth.13</span>.—Acc. σέ, <span class="bibl">Il.6.256</span>, al.; enclit. σε, <span class="bibl">1.26</span>, Sapph.1.2, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>23.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.42</span>, etc.; in late Gr. <b class="b3">σέν</b>, <span class="title">Anatolian Studies</span> p.76; Dor. τέ <span class="bibl">Alcm.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>114</span>; <b class="b3">τ'</b> v.l. (cod. R) in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>779</span> (on the accent v. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>54.14</span>, <span class="bibl">83.4</span>); <b class="b3">τρέ</b> (leg. <b class="b3">τϝέ</b>) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυ <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.69 (Epid., iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1225</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>730</span> (dub. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>779</span>), <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.56</span>,<span class="bibl">78</span>, etc.:—also τίν <span class="bibl">Corinn.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Cerc.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.39</span>,<span class="bibl">55</span>,<span class="bibl">68</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in combination with γε, σύ γε, σέ γε, etc. (cf. [[ἔγωγε]]), <b class="b2">thou at least, for thy part</b>, freq. in Hom. and Att.; Dor. τύγε <span class="bibl">Epich.[272]</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocr.1</span> (v.l. [[τύ γα]]) ; τύγᾰ <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.69</span>,<span class="bibl">71</span>; Boeot. τούγα <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>55.6</span>: dat. σοί γε <span class="bibl">Il.1.557</span>: acc. σέ γε <span class="bibl">10.96</span>, etc.:—also σύ περ <span class="bibl">24.398</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">σύ</b> c. inf. (as imper.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, <span class="bibl">4.163</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Dual nom. and acc. σφῶϊ, <span class="bibl">Il.1.336</span>, <span class="bibl">4.286</span>, al., <b class="b2">you two, both of you</b>; σφώ (not <b class="b3">σφῴ</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Pron.</span>85.17</span>), <span class="bibl">Il.1.574</span>, <span class="bibl">11.782</span>, <span class="bibl">13.47</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>344</span>, <span class="bibl">1543</span>, etc.—Gen. and Dat. σφῶϊν, <span class="bibl">Il.4.341</span>, al.; contr. <b class="b3">σφῷν</b> once in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.4.62</span>, and always in Att. (Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.475</span>) and Trag., e.g. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 12</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>342</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>1495</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>892e</span> (codd. Pl. have <b class="b3">σφῶϊν</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 193c</span>, al., σφῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>273e</span>, al.). None of these forms are enclit., <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>38.9</span>, <span class="bibl">85.12</span>; cod. A of <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>658c</span>, <span class="bibl">673e</span>, <span class="bibl">689a</span> wrongly makes <b class="b3">σφῳν</b> enclit.; <b class="b3">Ζεὺς σφὼ</b> is prescribed in <span class="bibl">Il. 15.146</span> by Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.93</span>.—<b class="b3">σφῶϊ</b> is never dat.; in <span class="bibl">Il.4.286</span> it is the acc. depending on <b class="b3">κελεύω; σφῶϊν</b> is never acc.; in <span class="bibl">Od.23.52</span> it is dat. commodi. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Plur. nom. ὑμεῖς, <span class="bibl">Il.2.75</span>, al. (before a vowel, <span class="bibl">4.246</span>, <span class="bibl">7.194</span>, al.), <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.Syr. 11</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.29a</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span>, etc., <b class="b2">ye, you</b>; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμες <span class="bibl">Il.1.274</span>, al., Sapph.24, 25; Dor. ὑμές <span class="bibl">Sophr.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>760</span>,<span class="bibl">761</span>,<span class="bibl">862</span>; ὑμέν <span class="title">SIG</span>685.118 (Crete, ii B.C.), <span class="title">GDI</span>5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); Boeot. οὐμές <span class="bibl">Corinn.6</span>; a resolved form <b class="b3">ὑμέες</b>, Parth.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14, is a poeticlicence (so <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>93.3</span>) rather than genuine Ionic (v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.22</span>).— Gen. ὑμῶν, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>143</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὑμέων</b> (disyll.) <span class="bibl">Il.7.159</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.7</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Archil.74.6</span> (<b class="b3">ὑμῶν</b> codd.), <span class="bibl">Sol.11.5</span> (v.l. [[ὑμῶν]]) <b class="b3">; ὑμέων</b> also <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.73</span>, <span class="bibl">6.130</span>, al.; as trisyll., <span class="bibl">Herod.2.27</span>; ὑμείων <span class="bibl">Il.4.348</span>, <span class="bibl">7.195</span>, al.; Dor. ὑμέων <span class="bibl">Sophr.46</span>; also <b class="b3">ὑμῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>95.23</span>; Aeol. ὑμμέων <span class="bibl">Alc. 96</span>; Boeot. οὐμίων <span class="bibl">Corinn.22</span>.—Dat. ὑμῖν, <span class="bibl">Od.2.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, etc.; Ion. enclit. ὗμῐν <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>97.28</span>, also Dor., <span class="bibl">Sophr.91</span>; Dor. (not enclit.) <b class="b3">ὑμίν [ῐ</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.92</span>; <b class="b3">ὑμίν [ῐ</b>] also in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>864</span>, <span class="bibl">1242</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>991</span>, <span class="bibl">1402</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>308</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>804</span>, al. (but <b class="b3">ὗμιν</b> shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>35.6</span>, <span class="bibl">36.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Synt.</span>130.23</span>); <b class="b3">ὕμιν</b> (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (<span class="bibl">2.124</span>) in <span class="bibl">Il.24.33</span>, by <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>432.34</span> in <span class="bibl">Od.1.376</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>, etc.:—Aeol. and Ep. <b class="b3">ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 2.316</span>, <span class="bibl">11.336</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>328</span>, Sapph.14, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 26.9, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 11(10).17</span>.—Acc. ὑμᾶς, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>325</span>, etc. (-υ <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>820</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>222</span>; <b class="b3">ὗμας</b> or (more prob.) <b class="b3">ὕμας</b> is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">Babr.9.9</span>, <span class="bibl">47.11</span>); Ion. <b class="b3">ὑμέας</b> (disyll.) <span class="bibl">Od.21.198</span>, al.; enclit. <b class="b3">ὕμεας</b> (disyll.) <span class="bibl">Herod.2.60</span> (Pap.); <b class="b3">ὑμέας</b> also <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, al.; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμε <span class="bibl">Il.23.412</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).19</span>; also in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>620</span> (trim.), and <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>846</span>(lyr.); Dor. ὑμέ <span class="bibl">Alcm.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>737</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>1076</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 <span class="title">B</span> 8 (Cretan, ii B.C.).—The pl. is sts. used in addressing <b class="b2">one</b> person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as <span class="bibl">Od. 12.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.89</span>. (With <b class="b3">σύ</b> cf. Lat. <b class="b2">tu</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">pu</b>; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat. <b class="b2">te</b>; the origin of <b class="b3">σφῶϊ</b> is doubtful; with <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς</b> cf. Skt. acc. pl. <b class="b2">yusmān</b>.) </span> | |Definition=[ῠ], <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">thou</b>: Pron. of the second pers.:—Ep. nom. τύνη [ῡ] <span class="bibl">Il.5.485</span>, al. (Lacon. τούνη Hsch.); Aeol. σύ <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>16.6</span>, <span class="bibl">21.9</span>; Dor. τύ [ῠ] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.85</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.34</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.33</span>, etc.; Boeot. τού [short syll.] Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.83, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>55.6</span> (also τούν ib. <span class="bibl">50.27</span>, <span class="bibl">55.6</span>): Nom. σύ, <span class="bibl">Od.18.31</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1035</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>29</span>, etc.; voc., <span class="bibl">Od.21.193</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>165</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>1069</span>.—Gen. σοῦ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>29.4</span>, elsewh. only Att., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>302</span>, etc.; enclit. σου, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>761</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>538</span>, etc.; never in Hom., who uses <b class="b3">σεῦ</b>, ll.<span class="bibl">3.206</span>, al., <b class="b3">σέο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">446</span>, al. (also in Lyr., Archil.(?)in<span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>54</span>, <span class="bibl">B.3.65</span>), σεῖο <span class="bibl">Il.3.137</span>, al.; also σέθεν <span class="bibl">1.180</span>, al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph.33, <span class="bibl">B.10.9</span>, and Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>264</span>, al.), and as enclit. σευ, <span class="bibl">Il.5.811</span>, al., σεο <span class="bibl">1.396</span>: Hdt. has only σέο <span class="bibl">1.124</span>, σεο (enclit.) ib.<span class="bibl">9</span>, <b class="b3">σεῦ</b> ibid., <span class="bibl">3.42</span>,<span class="bibl">85</span>, <span class="bibl">7.38</span>, σευ (enclit.) <span class="bibl">3.36</span>,<span class="bibl">134</span>, <span class="bibl">7.49</span>:—Dor. <b class="b3">τεῦ, τευ</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.19</span>, <span class="bibl">10.36</span>, etc.; rarely <b class="b3">τέο</b>, <span class="bibl">Alcm.17</span>; lengthd. τεοῦ <span class="bibl">Epich.145</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.84</span>, and τεοῖο <span class="bibl">Il.8.37</span>, <span class="bibl">468</span>; Boeot. τεῦς <span class="bibl">Corinn.24</span>; Dor. τεοῦς <span class="bibl">Sophr.59</span>; also τιοῦς <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Pron.</span>74.27</span>; τεῦς <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.126</span>; τοι v.l. in <span class="bibl">Id.7.25</span>; enclit. τεος <span class="bibl">Sophr.83</span>; Cret. τέορ Hsch.; other Dor. forms are <b class="b3">τίω, τίως</b>, both <span class="bibl">Rhinth.13</span>, τίος <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>75.24</span>.—Dat. σοί, <span class="bibl">Il.1.158</span>,<span class="bibl">167</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.88</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.8</span>, Sapph.7,99, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.42</span>, <span class="bibl">6.86</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">7.52</span>, etc.; Dor. τοί <span class="bibl">Alcm.86</span> (oxyt.); Dor., Lesb., and Ion. enclit. τοι Alem.<span class="bibl">33</span>, Sapph. <span class="title">Frr.</span>2.2,8, <span class="bibl">Archil.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Hippon.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.44</span>, <span class="bibl">75.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.76</span>, <span class="bibl">B.10.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.115</span>, <span class="bibl">3.35</span>,<span class="bibl">63</span>,<span class="bibl">85</span>; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., <b class="b3">σοί</b> never enclit. (<b class="b3">τοί</b> and σοι are not found exc. σοι <span class="bibl">Od.3.359</span>, <span class="bibl">11.381</span>, ς (οι) <span class="bibl">Il.1.170</span>, and in codd. of Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> <span class="bibl">4.270</span>, <span class="bibl">9.55</span>; rarer than τοι in <span class="bibl">Hdt., 3.69</span>, al.); in Att. both <b class="b3">σοί</b> and σοι (enclit.) are used (σοί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>361</span>, etc., σοι ib.<span class="bibl">87</span>, etc.), <b class="b3">τοί</b> and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in <span class="bibl">Il.1.170</span>, τοι is elided in <span class="bibl">Od. 1.60</span>,<span class="bibl">347</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.55</span>, Id.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1788 <span class="title">Fr.</span>15 ii 9, Sapph.28.2; Ep. and Lyr. also τεΐν, <span class="bibl">Il.11.201</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.619</span>, Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.60</span>,<span class="bibl">61</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>930</span>; also τίν [ῐ], <span class="bibl">Alcm.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.29</span>, <span class="bibl">8.68</span> (dub. l.); τίν [ῑ], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).4</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.20</span> (<b class="b3">τίν</b> before a consonant, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).93</span>); also τεΐ <span class="bibl">Alcm.53</span>; τίνη <span class="bibl">Rhinth.13</span>.—Acc. σέ, <span class="bibl">Il.6.256</span>, al.; enclit. σε, <span class="bibl">1.26</span>, Sapph.1.2, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>23.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.42</span>, etc.; in late Gr. <b class="b3">σέν</b>, <span class="title">Anatolian Studies</span> p.76; Dor. τέ <span class="bibl">Alcm.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.48</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>114</span>; <b class="b3">τ'</b> v.l. (cod. R) in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>779</span> (on the accent v. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>54.14</span>, <span class="bibl">83.4</span>); <b class="b3">τρέ</b> (leg. <b class="b3">τϝέ</b>) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυ <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.69 (Epid., iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1225</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>730</span> (dub. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>779</span>), <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.56</span>,<span class="bibl">78</span>, etc.:—also τίν <span class="bibl">Corinn.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Cerc.7.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.39</span>,<span class="bibl">55</span>,<span class="bibl">68</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in combination with γε, σύ γε, σέ γε, etc. (cf. [[ἔγωγε]]), <b class="b2">thou at least, for thy part</b>, freq. in Hom. and Att.; Dor. τύγε <span class="bibl">Epich.[272]</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocr.1</span> (v.l. [[τύ γα]]) ; τύγᾰ <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.69</span>,<span class="bibl">71</span>; Boeot. τούγα <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>55.6</span>: dat. σοί γε <span class="bibl">Il.1.557</span>: acc. σέ γε <span class="bibl">10.96</span>, etc.:—also σύ περ <span class="bibl">24.398</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">σύ</b> c. inf. (as imper.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, <span class="bibl">4.163</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Dual nom. and acc. σφῶϊ, <span class="bibl">Il.1.336</span>, <span class="bibl">4.286</span>, al., <b class="b2">you two, both of you</b>; σφώ (not <b class="b3">σφῴ</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Pron.</span>85.17</span>), <span class="bibl">Il.1.574</span>, <span class="bibl">11.782</span>, <span class="bibl">13.47</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>344</span>, <span class="bibl">1543</span>, etc.—Gen. and Dat. σφῶϊν, <span class="bibl">Il.4.341</span>, al.; contr. <b class="b3">σφῷν</b> once in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.4.62</span>, and always in Att. (Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.475</span>) and Trag., e.g. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 12</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>342</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>1495</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>892e</span> (codd. Pl. have <b class="b3">σφῶϊν</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 193c</span>, al., σφῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>273e</span>, al.). None of these forms are enclit., <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>38.9</span>, <span class="bibl">85.12</span>; cod. A of <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>658c</span>, <span class="bibl">673e</span>, <span class="bibl">689a</span> wrongly makes <b class="b3">σφῳν</b> enclit.; <b class="b3">Ζεὺς σφὼ</b> is prescribed in <span class="bibl">Il. 15.146</span> by Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.93</span>.—<b class="b3">σφῶϊ</b> is never dat.; in <span class="bibl">Il.4.286</span> it is the acc. depending on <b class="b3">κελεύω; σφῶϊν</b> is never acc.; in <span class="bibl">Od.23.52</span> it is dat. commodi. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Plur. nom. ὑμεῖς, <span class="bibl">Il.2.75</span>, al. (before a vowel, <span class="bibl">4.246</span>, <span class="bibl">7.194</span>, al.), <span class="bibl">Pherecyd.Syr. 11</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.29a</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span>, etc., <b class="b2">ye, you</b>; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμες <span class="bibl">Il.1.274</span>, al., Sapph.24, 25; Dor. ὑμές <span class="bibl">Sophr.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>760</span>,<span class="bibl">761</span>,<span class="bibl">862</span>; ὑμέν <span class="title">SIG</span>685.118 (Crete, ii B.C.), <span class="title">GDI</span>5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); Boeot. οὐμές <span class="bibl">Corinn.6</span>; a resolved form <b class="b3">ὑμέες</b>, Parth.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14, is a poeticlicence (so <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>93.3</span>) rather than genuine Ionic (v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.22</span>).— Gen. ὑμῶν, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>143</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὑμέων</b> (disyll.) <span class="bibl">Il.7.159</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.7</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Archil.74.6</span> (<b class="b3">ὑμῶν</b> codd.), <span class="bibl">Sol.11.5</span> (v.l. [[ὑμῶν]]) <b class="b3">; ὑμέων</b> also <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.73</span>, <span class="bibl">6.130</span>, al.; as trisyll., <span class="bibl">Herod.2.27</span>; ὑμείων <span class="bibl">Il.4.348</span>, <span class="bibl">7.195</span>, al.; Dor. ὑμέων <span class="bibl">Sophr.46</span>; also <b class="b3">ὑμῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>95.23</span>; Aeol. ὑμμέων <span class="bibl">Alc. 96</span>; Boeot. οὐμίων <span class="bibl">Corinn.22</span>.—Dat. ὑμῖν, <span class="bibl">Od.2.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, etc.; Ion. enclit. ὗμῐν <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>97.28</span>, also Dor., <span class="bibl">Sophr.91</span>; Dor. (not enclit.) <b class="b3">ὑμίν [ῐ</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.92</span>; <b class="b3">ὑμίν [ῐ</b>] also in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>864</span>, <span class="bibl">1242</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>991</span>, <span class="bibl">1402</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>308</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>804</span>, al. (but <b class="b3">ὗμιν</b> shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>35.6</span>, <span class="bibl">36.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Synt.</span>130.23</span>); <b class="b3">ὕμιν</b> (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (<span class="bibl">2.124</span>) in <span class="bibl">Il.24.33</span>, by <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>432.34</span> in <span class="bibl">Od.1.376</span>, <span class="bibl">2.141</span>, etc.:—Aeol. and Ep. <b class="b3">ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 2.316</span>, <span class="bibl">11.336</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>328</span>, Sapph.14, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 26.9, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 11(10).17</span>.—Acc. ὑμᾶς, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>325</span>, etc. (-υ <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>820</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>222</span>; <b class="b3">ὗμας</b> or (more prob.) <b class="b3">ὕμας</b> is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">Babr.9.9</span>, <span class="bibl">47.11</span>); Ion. <b class="b3">ὑμέας</b> (disyll.) <span class="bibl">Od.21.198</span>, al.; enclit. <b class="b3">ὕμεας</b> (disyll.) <span class="bibl">Herod.2.60</span> (Pap.); <b class="b3">ὑμέας</b> also <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, al.; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμε <span class="bibl">Il.23.412</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).19</span>; also in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>620</span> (trim.), and <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>846</span>(lyr.); Dor. ὑμέ <span class="bibl">Alcm.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>737</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>1076</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 <span class="title">B</span> 8 (Cretan, ii B.C.).—The pl. is sts. used in addressing <b class="b2">one</b> person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as <span class="bibl">Od. 12.81</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.89</span>. (With <b class="b3">σύ</b> cf. Lat. <b class="b2">tu</b>, Goth. <b class="b2">pu</b>; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat. <b class="b2">te</b>; the origin of <b class="b3">σφῶϊ</b> is doubtful; with <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς</b> cf. Skt. acc. pl. <b class="b2">yusmān</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0960.png Seite 960]] pronom. personal. der zweiten Person, du, von Hom. an überall; dor. τύ, Pind. oft; ep. auch [[τύνη]], Il. 5, 485. 6, 262. 12, 237 u. sonst; – gen. σοῦ, u. enclitisch σου, Tragg. u. in Prosa überall; ion. u. ep. σέο, Il. 6, 328. 15, 181 u. sonst, Her. 1, 9 u. öfter; auch [[σεῖο]], Il. 3, 137. 365. 15, 569 u. öfter; σεῦ, 3, 206. 18, 77; Pind. Ol. 14, 20 N. 8, 46; Her. 1. 45; [[σέθεν]], Il. 4, 127. 169. 16, 539; Pind. oft u. Tragg., wie Aesch. Spt. 128. 246 Eum. 763 u. sonst; Soph. Phil. 1421 O. C. 250; auch [[τεοῖο]], Il. 8, 37; äol. u. dor. auch τεῦς, τεοῦς, Gramm.; – dat. σοί, Il. 5, 809 u. öfter, u. Folgde überall, u. σοι encl., letztere Form bei Hom. niemals, dafür dor. u. poet. τοι, immer encl., Iliad. 1, 28. 39. 107. 123, wie Her. oft; u. [[τεΐν]], Il. 11, 201 Od. 4, 619. 829. 11, 560. 15, 119; auch τίν, Pind. Ol. 11, 93 u. öfter; der Diphthong οι scheint nie elidirt zu sein, vgl. Heyne Il. T. 7 p. 401 u. Spitzner vers. her. p. 166; – accus. σέ, u. encl. σε, Hom. u. Folgde überall, dor. auch τε, Theocr. 1, 5. Verstärkung [[σύγε]], σοῦγε u. s. w., dor. τύγα, du wenigstens, du freilich, du für deinen Theil. | |||
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Revision as of 19:32, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῠ],
A thou: Pron. of the second pers.:—Ep. nom. τύνη [ῡ] Il.5.485, al. (Lacon. τούνη Hsch.); Aeol. σύ Sapph.Supp.16.6, 21.9; Dor. τύ [ῠ] Pi.O.1.85, Epich.34, al., Theoc.3.33, etc.; Boeot. τού [short syll.] Corinn.Supp.2.83, A.D.Pron.55.6 (also τούν ib. 50.27, 55.6): Nom. σύ, Od.18.31, A.Ag.1035, Ar.Nu.29, etc.; voc., Od.21.193, Ar.Ach.165, Pl.1069.—Gen. σοῦ, h.Hom.29.4, elsewh. only Att., Ar.Ach.302, etc.; enclit. σου, S.Ph.761, OT538, etc.; never in Hom., who uses σεῦ, ll.3.206, al., σέο ib.446, al. (also in Lyr., Archil.(?)inPLit.Lond.54, B.3.65), σεῖο Il.3.137, al.; also σέθεν 1.180, al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph.33, B.10.9, and Trag., A.Th.264, al.), and as enclit. σευ, Il.5.811, al., σεο 1.396: Hdt. has only σέο 1.124, σεο (enclit.) ib.9, σεῦ ibid., 3.42,85, 7.38, σευ (enclit.) 3.36,134, 7.49:—Dor. τεῦ, τευ, Theoc.5.19, 10.36, etc.; rarely τέο, Alcm.17; lengthd. τεοῦ Epich.145, Sophr.84, and τεοῖο Il.8.37, 468; Boeot. τεῦς Corinn.24; Dor. τεοῦς Sophr.59; also τιοῦς A.D. Pron.74.27; τεῦς Theoc.2.126; τοι v.l. in Id.7.25; enclit. τεος Sophr.83; Cret. τέορ Hsch.; other Dor. forms are τίω, τίως, both Rhinth.13, τίος A.D.Pron.75.24.—Dat. σοί, Il.1.158,167, Archil.88, Mimn.8, Sapph.7,99, A.Pr.3, Hdt.3.42, 6.86.ά, 7.52, etc.; Dor. τοί Alcm.86 (oxyt.); Dor., Lesb., and Ion. enclit. τοι Alem.33, Sapph. Frr.2.2,8, Archil.79, Hippon.20, Anacr.44, 75.3, Pi.N.3.76, B.10.104, Hdt.1.115, 3.35,63,85; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., σοί never enclit. (τοί and σοι are not found exc. σοι Od.3.359, 11.381, ς (οι) Il.1.170, and in codd. of Pi.P. 4.270, 9.55; rarer than τοι in Hdt., 3.69, al.); in Att. both σοί and σοι (enclit.) are used (σοί Ar.Nu.361, etc., σοι ib.87, etc.), τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in Il.1.170, τοι is elided in Od. 1.60,347, Alc.55, Id.Oxy.1788 Fr.15 ii 9, Sapph.28.2; Ep. and Lyr. also τεΐν, Il.11.201, Od.4.619, Epigr. ap. Hdt.5.60,61, Ar.Av.930; also τίν [ῐ], Alcm.16, Pi.P.1.29, 8.68 (dub. l.); τίν [ῑ], Id.I.6(5).4, Theoc.2.20 (τίν before a consonant, Pi.O.10(11).93); also τεΐ Alcm.53; τίνη Rhinth.13.—Acc. σέ, Il.6.256, al.; enclit. σε, 1.26, Sapph.1.2, Supp.23.9, Hdt.3.42, etc.; in late Gr. σέν, Anatolian Studies p.76; Dor. τέ Alcm.52, Pi.O.1.48, Theoc.1.5, Call.Fr.114; τ' v.l. (cod. R) in Ar.Ach.779 (on the accent v. A.D.Pron.54.14, 83.4); τρέ (leg. τϝέ) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυ IG42(1).121.69 (Epid., iv B.C.), Ar.Eq.1225, Ach.730 (dub. in Ach.779), Theoc.1.56,78, etc.:—also τίν Corinn.4, Cerc.7.6, Theoc.11.39,55,68. 2 in combination with γε, σύ γε, σέ γε, etc. (cf. ἔγωγε), thou at least, for thy part, freq. in Hom. and Att.; Dor. τύγε Epich.[272], Timocr.1 (v.l. τύ γα) ; τύγᾰ Theoc.5.69,71; Boeot. τούγα A.D.Pron.55.6: dat. σοί γε Il.1.557: acc. σέ γε 10.96, etc.:—also σύ περ 24.398. 3 σύ c. inf. (as imper.), Hdt.3.134, 4.163. II Dual nom. and acc. σφῶϊ, Il.1.336, 4.286, al., you two, both of you; σφώ (not σφῴ, cf. A.D. Pron.85.17), Il.1.574, 11.782, 13.47, S.OC344, 1543, etc.—Gen. and Dat. σφῶϊν, Il.4.341, al.; contr. σφῷν once in Hom., Od.4.62, and always in Att. (Hdn.Gr.1.475) and Trag., e.g. A.Pr. 12, S.OC342, OT1495, Pl.Lg.892e (codd. Pl. have σφῶϊν in Tht. 193c, al., σφῶν Euthd.273e, al.). None of these forms are enclit., A.D.Pron.38.9, 85.12; cod. A of Pl.Lg.658c, 673e, 689a wrongly makes σφῳν enclit.; Ζεὺς σφὼ is prescribed in Il. 15.146 by Hdn.Gr.2.93.—σφῶϊ is never dat.; in Il.4.286 it is the acc. depending on κελεύω; σφῶϊν is never acc.; in Od.23.52 it is dat. commodi. III Plur. nom. ὑμεῖς, Il.2.75, al. (before a vowel, 4.246, 7.194, al.), Pherecyd.Syr. 11, Democr.29a, Hdt.3.72, etc., ye, you; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμες Il.1.274, al., Sapph.24, 25; Dor. ὑμές Sophr.60, Ar.Ach.760,761,862; ὑμέν SIG685.118 (Crete, ii B.C.), GDI5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); Boeot. οὐμές Corinn.6; a resolved form ὑμέες, Parth.Fr.14, is a poeticlicence (so A.D.Pron.93.3) rather than genuine Ionic (v.l. in Hdt.8.22).— Gen. ὑμῶν, Ar.Ach.143, etc.; ὑμέων (disyll.) Il.7.159, Od.13.7, al., Archil.74.6 (ὑμῶν codd.), Sol.11.5 (v.l. ὑμῶν) ; ὑμέων also Hdt.3.73, 6.130, al.; as trisyll., Herod.2.27; ὑμείων Il.4.348, 7.195, al.; Dor. ὑμέων Sophr.46; also ὑμῶν, A.D.Pron.95.23; Aeol. ὑμμέων Alc. 96; Boeot. οὐμίων Corinn.22.—Dat. ὑμῖν, Od.2.46, Hdt.1.126, etc.; Ion. enclit. ὗμῐν A.D.Pron.97.28, also Dor., Sophr.91; Dor. (not enclit.) ὑμίν [ῐ] Id.92; ὑμίν [ῐ] also in S.Aj.864, 1242, OT991, 1402, Ant.308, El.804, al. (but ὗμιν shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by A.D.Pron.35.6, 36.5, Synt.130.23); ὕμιν (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (2.124) in Il.24.33, by EM432.34 in Od.1.376, 2.141, etc.:—Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν, Od. 2.316, 11.336, al., Hes.Sc.328, Sapph.14, Alc.Supp. 26.9, Pi.O. 11(10).17.—Acc. ὑμᾶς, Ar.Ach.325, etc. (-υ Orph.A.820, v.l. in S.Ph.222; ὗμας or (more prob.) ὕμας is required by the metre in Babr.9.9, 47.11); Ion. ὑμέας (disyll.) Od.21.198, al.; enclit. ὕμεας (disyll.) Herod.2.60 (Pap.); ὑμέας also Hdt.1.126, al.; Aeol. and Ep. ὔμμε Il.23.412, al., Pi.I.6(5).19; also in A.Eu.620 (trim.), and S.Ant.846(lyr.); Dor. ὑμέ Alcm.3, Sophr.52, Ar.Ach.737, Lys.1076, SIG528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 B 8 (Cretan, ii B.C.).—The pl. is sts. used in addressing one person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as Od. 12.81, Archil.89. (With σύ cf. Lat. tu, Goth. pu; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat. te; the origin of σφῶϊ is doubtful; with ὑμεῖς cf. Skt. acc. pl. yusmān.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 960] pronom. personal. der zweiten Person, du, von Hom. an überall; dor. τύ, Pind. oft; ep. auch τύνη, Il. 5, 485. 6, 262. 12, 237 u. sonst; – gen. σοῦ, u. enclitisch σου, Tragg. u. in Prosa überall; ion. u. ep. σέο, Il. 6, 328. 15, 181 u. sonst, Her. 1, 9 u. öfter; auch σεῖο, Il. 3, 137. 365. 15, 569 u. öfter; σεῦ, 3, 206. 18, 77; Pind. Ol. 14, 20 N. 8, 46; Her. 1. 45; σέθεν, Il. 4, 127. 169. 16, 539; Pind. oft u. Tragg., wie Aesch. Spt. 128. 246 Eum. 763 u. sonst; Soph. Phil. 1421 O. C. 250; auch τεοῖο, Il. 8, 37; äol. u. dor. auch τεῦς, τεοῦς, Gramm.; – dat. σοί, Il. 5, 809 u. öfter, u. Folgde überall, u. σοι encl., letztere Form bei Hom. niemals, dafür dor. u. poet. τοι, immer encl., Iliad. 1, 28. 39. 107. 123, wie Her. oft; u. τεΐν, Il. 11, 201 Od. 4, 619. 829. 11, 560. 15, 119; auch τίν, Pind. Ol. 11, 93 u. öfter; der Diphthong οι scheint nie elidirt zu sein, vgl. Heyne Il. T. 7 p. 401 u. Spitzner vers. her. p. 166; – accus. σέ, u. encl. σε, Hom. u. Folgde überall, dor. auch τε, Theocr. 1, 5. Verstärkung σύγε, σοῦγε u. s. w., dor. τύγα, du wenigstens, du freilich, du für deinen Theil.
