Ἄρης: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
(3) |
(13_5) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=*)/arhs | |Beta Code=*)/arhs | ||
|Definition=ὁ, Ep.gen. <b class="b3">Ἄρεος</b>, Att. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> Ἄρεως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>64</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1258</span>; but <b class="b3">Ἄρεος</b> (never contr.) is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>115</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>947</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span> 125</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1423</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>275</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>950</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>16</span>; dat. <b class="b3">Ἄρεϊ</b>, contr. <b class="b3">Ἄρει</b>; acc. Ἄρεα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>190</span> (lyr.), Att. <b class="b3">Ἄρη</b> (never <b class="b3">Ἄρην</b>, which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; <b class="b3">Ἄρη'</b> is the true reading in <span class="bibl">Il.5.909</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>59</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.237 (Alph.), <span class="bibl">D.S. 5.72</span>); voc. <b class="b3">Ἄρες</b>, Ep. (metri gr.) <b class="b3">Ἆρες</b>:—Ion. and Ep. declens. Ἄρης, ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, <span class="bibl">Alc. 28</span> ff.:—<span class="title">Ares</span>: in Trag., <b class="b2">the god of destruction</b> generally, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>190</span>, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>558</span>; in Com., <b class="b3">Ἄρεως νεοττός</b> chicken <b class="b2">of Ares</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>835</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> the planet <b class="b2">Mars</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span>292a5</span>, <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.11.59</span>, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα <span class="bibl">D.C.37.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, Appellat. for <b class="b2">war, slaughter</b>, ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">Il.2.381</span>; Ἄρη μείξουσιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1046</span> (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.36</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄρης ἐμφύλιος, Ἄ. τιθασός</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>862</span>,<span class="bibl">355</span>; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>861</span>; ναύφαρκτος Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>951</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λιθόλευστον Ἄρη</b> <b class="b2">death</b> by stoning, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>254</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄ. ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι</b>, of a <b class="b2">mortal wound</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.569</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">warlike spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>78</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 134</span>; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄ. ἔνεστιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1242</span>; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 952</span>; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>48</span>; Ἄρη βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>328</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.12.7</span>: in Prose, ἔμφυτος Ἄ. Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the sword</b>, ὀξὺς Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Il.7.330</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> epith. of Zeus, as the <b class="b2">avenger</b> of perjury, in oaths, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).343c (Arc.); of <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιος</b>, ibid., <span class="bibl">Poll.8.106</span>. (Akin to <b class="b3">ἀρή</b>, q. v.) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ <span class="bibl">Il.5.31</span>, and gen. Ἄρηος <span class="bibl">2.767</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>77</span> (s.v.l.), Ἄρεος <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1187</span>, dat. Ἄρηϊ <span class="bibl">Id.2.991</span>: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>244</span>, <span class="bibl">469</span>; and S. in lyr., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>252</span>,<span class="bibl">614</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>139</span>.]</span> | |Definition=ὁ, Ep.gen. <b class="b3">Ἄρεος</b>, Att. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> Ἄρεως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>64</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1258</span>; but <b class="b3">Ἄρεος</b> (never contr.) is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>115</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>947</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span> 125</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1423</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>275</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>950</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>16</span>; dat. <b class="b3">Ἄρεϊ</b>, contr. <b class="b3">Ἄρει</b>; acc. Ἄρεα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>190</span> (lyr.), Att. <b class="b3">Ἄρη</b> (never <b class="b3">Ἄρην</b>, which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; <b class="b3">Ἄρη'</b> is the true reading in <span class="bibl">Il.5.909</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>59</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.237 (Alph.), <span class="bibl">D.S. 5.72</span>); voc. <b class="b3">Ἄρες</b>, Ep. (metri gr.) <b class="b3">Ἆρες</b>:—Ion. and Ep. declens. Ἄρης, ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, <span class="bibl">Alc. 28</span> ff.:—<span class="title">Ares</span>: in Trag., <b class="b2">the god of destruction</b> generally, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>190</span>, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>558</span>; in Com., <b class="b3">Ἄρεως νεοττός</b> chicken <b class="b2">of Ares</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>835</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> the planet <b class="b2">Mars</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span>292a5</span>, <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.11.59</span>, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα <span class="bibl">D.C.37.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, Appellat. for <b class="b2">war, slaughter</b>, ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">Il.2.381</span>; Ἄρη μείξουσιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1046</span> (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.36</span>; <b class="b3">Ἄρης ἐμφύλιος, Ἄ. τιθασός</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>862</span>,<span class="bibl">355</span>; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>861</span>; ναύφαρκτος Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>951</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λιθόλευστον Ἄρη</b> <b class="b2">death</b> by stoning, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>254</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄ. ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι</b>, of a <b class="b2">mortal wound</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.569</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">warlike spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>78</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 134</span>; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄ. ἔνεστιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1242</span>; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 952</span>; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>48</span>; Ἄρη βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>328</span>, <span class="bibl">Timocl.12.7</span>: in Prose, ἔμφυτος Ἄ. Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the sword</b>, ὀξὺς Ἄ. <span class="bibl">Il.7.330</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> epith. of Zeus, as the <b class="b2">avenger</b> of perjury, in oaths, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).343c (Arc.); of <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιος</b>, ibid., <span class="bibl">Poll.8.106</span>. (Akin to <b class="b3">ἀρή</b>, q. v.) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ <span class="bibl">Il.5.31</span>, and gen. Ἄρηος <span class="bibl">2.767</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>77</span> (s.v.l.), Ἄρεος <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1187</span>, dat. Ἄρηϊ <span class="bibl">Id.2.991</span>: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>244</span>, <span class="bibl">469</span>; and S. in lyr., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>252</span>,<span class="bibl">614</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>139</span>.]</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0350.png Seite 350]] ὁ, Ares, s. nom. propr., steht oft appellativisch für Krieg, Mord, δεινὸς ὁ προς χώρων [[Ἄρης]] Soph. O. C. 1065; [[λιθόλευστος]]. Steinigungstod, Ai. 247; von Seuchen, O. R. 190; kriegerischer Muth, καὶ ἐν γυναιξὶν [[Ἄρης]] ἔνεστι El. 1235, u. so bei andern Dichtern. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:36, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, Ep.gen. Ἄρεος, Att.
A Ἄρεως A.Th.64, E.El.1258; but Ἄρεος (never contr.) is required by the metre in A.Th.115 (lyr.), S.OC947, Ant. 125 (lyr.), El. 1423 (lyr.), E.Heracl.275, El.950, Fr.16; dat. Ἄρεϊ, contr. Ἄρει; acc. Ἄρεα S.OT190 (lyr.), Att. Ἄρη (never Ἄρην, which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; Ἄρη' is the true reading in Il.5.909, Hes.Sc.59, cf. AP7.237 (Alph.), D.S. 5.72); voc. Ἄρες, Ep. (metri gr.) Ἆρες:—Ion. and Ep. declens. Ἄρης, ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, Alc. 28 ff.:—Ares: in Trag., the god of destruction generally, S. OT190, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' Ar.Fr.558; in Com., Ἄρεως νεοττός chicken of Ares, Id.Av.835. 2 the planet Mars, Arist. Cael.292a5, Cleom.1.11.59, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα D.C.37.19. II in Poets, Appellat. for war, slaughter, ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα Il.2.381; Ἄρη μείξουσιν S.OC1046 (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει Pi.P.11.36; Ἄρης ἐμφύλιος, Ἄ. τιθασός, A.Eu.862,355; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων Id.Pr.861; ναύφαρκτος Ἄ. Id.Pers.951 (lyr.); λιθόλευστον Ἄρη death by stoning, S.Aj.254(lyr.); ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄ. ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, of a mortal wound, Il.13.569. 2 warlike spirit, A.Ag.78, E.Ph. 134; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄ. ἔνεστιν S.El.1242; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄ. Id.Ant. 952; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄ. A.Ag.48; Ἄρη βλέπειν Ar.Pl.328, Timocl.12.7: in Prose, ἔμφυτος Ἄ. Gorg.Fr.6. 3 the sword, ὀξὺς Ἄ. Il.7.330, cf. AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c. III epith. of Zeus, as the avenger of perjury, in oaths, IG5(2).343c (Arc.); of Ἐνυάλιος, ibid., Poll.8.106. (Akin to ἀρή, q. v.) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ Il.5.31, and gen. Ἄρηος 2.767, Call.Jov.77 (s.v.l.), Ἄρεος A.R.3.1187, dat. Ἄρηϊ Id.2.991: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as Th.244, 469; and S. in lyr., Aj.252,614, Ant.139.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 350] ὁ, Ares, s. nom. propr., steht oft appellativisch für Krieg, Mord, δεινὸς ὁ προς χώρων Ἄρης Soph. O. C. 1065; λιθόλευστος. Steinigungstod, Ai. 247; von Seuchen, O. R. 190; kriegerischer Muth, καὶ ἐν γυναιξὶν Ἄρης ἔνεστι El. 1235, u. so bei andern Dichtern.
