πλῆκτρον: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
ὕπνος δεινὸν ἀνθρώποις κακόν → sleep is a terrible evil for humans (Menander, Sententiae monostichoi 1.523)
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|Definition=Dor. πλᾶκτρον, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything to strike with</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">instrument for striking the lyre, plectrum</b>, χρυσέου ὑπὸ π. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>53</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.24</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>351</span> (lyr.); κεράτινα π. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>795a</span>; π . . . ξύλινον <span class="title">IG</span>22.1388.80; κρούειν τῷ π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>209b</span>; π. ἐς λύρην ῥάψαι <span class="bibl">Herod.6.51</span>; πλήκτρῳ . . πληγῶν γιγνομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>531</span> b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">spear-point</b>, δορὸς διχόστομον π. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>152</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">διόβολον π</b>., of lightning, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>129</span> (lyr.); a bee's <b class="b2">sting</b>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.90a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cock's spur</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>759</span>, <span class="bibl">1365</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504b7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>694a13</span>; also, <b class="b2">spur</b> of crayfish, ὥσπερ π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>526a5</span>; <b class="b2">an analogous bone of the ankle</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">516b2</span>; <b class="b2">part of the thigh-joint</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.185</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> = [[πηδάλιον]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>143</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">goad</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>766</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> = [[γλῶσσα]], <span class="bibl">Poll. 2.104</span>.</span> | |Definition=Dor. πλᾶκτρον, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">anything to strike with</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">instrument for striking the lyre, plectrum</b>, χρυσέου ὑπὸ π. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>53</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.24</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>351</span> (lyr.); κεράτινα π. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>795a</span>; π . . . ξύλινον <span class="title">IG</span>22.1388.80; κρούειν τῷ π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>209b</span>; π. ἐς λύρην ῥάψαι <span class="bibl">Herod.6.51</span>; πλήκτρῳ . . πληγῶν γιγνομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>531</span> b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">spear-point</b>, δορὸς διχόστομον π. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>152</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">διόβολον π</b>., of lightning, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>129</span> (lyr.); a bee's <b class="b2">sting</b>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.90a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">cock's spur</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>759</span>, <span class="bibl">1365</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504b7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>694a13</span>; also, <b class="b2">spur</b> of crayfish, ὥσπερ π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>526a5</span>; <b class="b2">an analogous bone of the ankle</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">516b2</span>; <b class="b2">part of the thigh-joint</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.185</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> = [[πηδάλιον]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>143</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">goad</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>766</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> = [[γλῶσσα]], <span class="bibl">Poll. 2.104</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0633.png Seite 633]] τό, Alles, womit man schlägt; insbes. das Instrument, mit welchem der Citherspieler die Saiten schlägt, von Gold oder Elfenbein; H. h. Apoll. 185; Pind. N, 5, 24; κιθάραν ἐλαύνων πλήκτρῳ χρυσέῳ, Eur. Herc. F. 351; Anacr. 59, 5; κρούειν τῷ πλήκτρῳ, Plat. Lys. 209 b, u. öfter. – Bei Soph. frg. 164 auch die Lanzenspitze, u. übh. jedes Werkzeug zum Schlagen, Verwunden, διόβολον, der Blitz, Eur. Alc. 127; auch die Peitsche. – Eine Ruderstange, Her. 1, 194. – Bei Arist. H. A. 2, 12 der Hahnensporn; vgl. Ar. Av. 759. 1365. | |||
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Revision as of 19:38, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Dor. πλᾶκτρον, τό,
A anything to strike with: 1 instrument for striking the lyre, plectrum, χρυσέου ὑπὸ π. h.Ap.185, cf. h.Merc.53, Pi.N.5.24, E.HF351 (lyr.); κεράτινα π. Pl. Lg.795a; π . . . ξύλινον IG22.1388.80; κρούειν τῷ π. Pl.Ly.209b; π. ἐς λύρην ῥάψαι Herod.6.51; πλήκτρῳ . . πληγῶν γιγνομένων Pl.R.531 b. 2 spear-point, δορὸς διχόστομον π. S.Fr.152 (lyr.); διόβολον π., of lightning, E.Alc.129 (lyr.); a bee's sting, Jul.Or.2.90a. 3 cock's spur, Ar.Av.759, 1365, Arist.HA504b7, PA694a13; also, spur of crayfish, ὥσπερ π. Id.HA526a5; an analogous bone of the ankle, ib.516b2; part of the thigh-joint, Poll.2.185, Hsch. 4 = πηδάλιον, Hdt.1.194, S.Fr.143. 5 goad, E.Rh.766. 6 = γλῶσσα, Poll. 2.104.
German (Pape)
[Seite 633] τό, Alles, womit man schlägt; insbes. das Instrument, mit welchem der Citherspieler die Saiten schlägt, von Gold oder Elfenbein; H. h. Apoll. 185; Pind. N, 5, 24; κιθάραν ἐλαύνων πλήκτρῳ χρυσέῳ, Eur. Herc. F. 351; Anacr. 59, 5; κρούειν τῷ πλήκτρῳ, Plat. Lys. 209 b, u. öfter. – Bei Soph. frg. 164 auch die Lanzenspitze, u. übh. jedes Werkzeug zum Schlagen, Verwunden, διόβολον, der Blitz, Eur. Alc. 127; auch die Peitsche. – Eine Ruderstange, Her. 1, 194. – Bei Arist. H. A. 2, 12 der Hahnensporn; vgl. Ar. Av. 759. 1365.
