πίνω: Difference between revisions
περί τοῦ πέρδεσθαι οὐ καταισχύνει, πάντων γὰρ περδομένων → as for the farting, he causes no shame, because everybody farts
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|Definition=[ῑ], Ep. inf. <b class="b3">πινέμεναι</b> and -έμεν, <span class="bibl">Il.4.346</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.220</span> : Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πίνεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.16.226</span>: fut. πίομαι <span class="bibl">13.493</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.962</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>578</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>622</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1289</span>, <span class="bibl">1401</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>311</span>; later πῐοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1370b18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.49</span>, etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors, πιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>12</span>, πιεῖσθε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.7</span>, but rejected by Phryn.23, <span class="bibl">Ath.10.446d</span>; 2sg. πίεσαι <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">De.</span>28.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>17.8</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἔπῐον</b>, Ep. πίον <span class="bibl">Il.22.2</span>, etc.; 2sg. subj. πίῃσθα <span class="bibl">6.260</span>; imper. πίε <span class="bibl">Od.9.347</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.151</span>, <span class="title">Carm.Pop.</span> 33, (<b class="b3">ἐκ</b>-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>563</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>32</span> b iii; also πῖθι <span class="bibl">Cratin.141</span>, Ion Trag. <span class="bibl">27</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1489</span>, <span class="bibl">Amips.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.163.1</span>, etc., (<b class="b3">ἔκ</b>-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>570</span>; <b class="b3">πίει, πίεις</b>, Kretschmer <span class="title">Griech. Vaseninschr.</span>p.195; inf. πιεῖν <span class="bibl">Od.8.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.172</span>, etc.; later contr. πεῖν <span class="title">AP</span>11.140 (Lucill.), <span class="title">Mim.Oxy.</span>413.66, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.738, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>101.8</span> (i A. D.), etc.; Ep. πῐέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.15.378</span>, πιέειν <span class="bibl">Il.4.263</span>, <b class="b3">πιέναι</b> f.l. for [[ὑπιέναι]] in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.18</span>; part. <b class="b3">πῐών, πῐοῦσα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.102</span>, etc., πῐέουσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.11</span>:—Med., subj. πινώμεθα <span class="bibl">Hermipp.25</span>; imper. πίνεο <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>912</span>: πίομαι [ῑ] as pres. Med., Ibyc.17 (s.v.l.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.86</span>, and so <b class="b3">ἐκπίομαι [ῑ</b>] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>199</span>, <b class="b3">ἐμπίομαι [ῐ</b>] <span class="bibl">Thgn.1129</span> (Pass. in <span class="title">AP</span>5.43 (Rufin.)):—Pass., <span class="bibl">Od.20.312</span>, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>. 9, etc.: Ep.impf. πίνετο <span class="bibl">Od.9.45</span>.—Other tenses are from <b class="b3">πω-</b> or <b class="b3">πο-</b>, pf. πέπωκα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>821</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">ποθήσομαι</b> (κατα-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1502</span>, (<b class="b3">ἐκ</b>-) Plu.2.240e: aor. <b class="b3">ἐπόθην</b> (<b class="b3">ἐξ</b>-) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>66</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>111d</span>: pf. inf. πεπόσθαι <span class="bibl">Thgn.477</span>: Aeol. pres. πώνω <span class="bibl">Alc.20</span>,<span class="bibl">52</span>, <span class="title">Supp.</span>20.3: aor. imper. <b class="b3">πῶθι, τῶ</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>698.52</span>. [ῑ always in <b class="b3">πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ</b> always in aor. <b class="b3">ἔπιον</b>, hence <b class="b3">πίε</b> must be read for <b class="b3">πῖνε</b> in <span class="title">AP</span>11.19 (Strat.), and <b class="b3">ἔπῑνον</b> for <b class="b3">ἔπιον</b> in <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>5.5: Hom. has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω <span class="bibl">Il.16.825</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.18.3</span>; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε <span class="bibl">15.378</span>; in imper. <b class="b3">πῖθι, ῑ</b> always.—In fut. πίομαι Hom. and Trag. use ῑ, <span class="bibl">Il.13.493</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 578</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>622</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.962</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1289</span>,<span class="bibl">1401</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>311</span>; but ῐ in lon Lyr.<span class="bibl">2.10</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">πιέτω</b>), (<b class="b3">ἐκ</b>-) <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Amips.22</span>; also in later Poetry, <span class="title">AP</span>11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for pres. Med. <b class="b3">πίομαι</b>, v. supr.]: —<b class="b2">drink</b>, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., <b class="b3">π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Od.15.391</span>, <span class="bibl">17.225</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>622</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο</b> <b class="b2">drink</b> its water, i.e. live on its banks, <span class="bibl">Il.2.825</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.86</span> (Med.): c. gen. partit., <b class="b2">drink of</b> a thing, π. οἴνοιο <span class="bibl">Od.22.11</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς οἶνον... ἔνθεν ἔπινον</b> <b class="b2">whereof</b>... <span class="bibl">4.220</span>; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω <span class="bibl">11.96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.373</span>; also <b class="b3">πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο</b> <b class="b2">to drink</b> bowls of wine, <span class="bibl">Il.8.232</span>; κύπελλα ὄνου <span class="bibl">4.346</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἀπὸ κρήνης</b> <b class="b2">drink</b> of a spring, <span class="bibl">Thgn.959</span> (but κρήνης <span class="bibl">962</span>); <b class="b3">π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δέπαος</b>) <b class="b3"> αἴθοπα οἶνον</b> <b class="b2">from</b> it, <span class="bibl">Il.16.226</span>; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον <span class="bibl">Od.19.62</span>; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο <span class="bibl">Il.9.469</span>; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ . . ποτηρίου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1289</span>; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>417a</span>; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.4</span>; <b class="b3">σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν</b> <b class="b2">with</b> which... <span class="bibl">Od.14.112</span>; <b class="b3">π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.4</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ</b> draughts sent by him, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>467c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">drink</b>, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.2.305</span>; ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε <span class="bibl">5.94</span>, <span class="bibl">6.249</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.476</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης</b> <b class="b2">going to drink</b> after pasture, <span class="bibl">13.493</span>; πρὸς βίαν πώνην <span class="bibl">Alc.20</span>; πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς <span class="bibl">Simon.14</span>; π. πρὸς ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>176e</span>; εἰς μέθην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>775b</span>; διδόναι πιεῖν <span class="bibl">Cratin.124</span>; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.41</span>; <b class="b3">τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.3.9</span>; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω <span class="bibl">Philem.9</span>: in pf. <b class="b3">πέπωκα</b>, <b class="b2">to be drunk</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 536</span>; <b class="b3">πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα</b> <b class="b2">drinking</b> and <b class="b2">having finished drinking</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">celebrate by a carouse</b>, νίκην <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span> 54</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b2">drink up</b>, as the earth does rain, <b class="b3">τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.117</span>,<span class="bibl">4.198</span>; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>979</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>736</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">821</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1401</span>; of plants, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.25</span>; of a lamp, π. τοὔλαιον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cat.</span>27</span>; λύχνος . . πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη <span class="title">AP</span>5.196 (Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. <b class="b2">pōy</b>- and <b class="b2">pī</b>-, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">pāy-áyati</b> 'cause to drink', <b class="b2">pīti</b>- 'a drink', Lat. <b class="b2">pōtus</b>, etc.)</span> | |Definition=[ῑ], Ep. inf. <b class="b3">πινέμεναι</b> and -έμεν, <span class="bibl">Il.4.346</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.220</span> : Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πίνεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.16.226</span>: fut. πίομαι <span class="bibl">13.493</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.962</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>578</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>622</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1289</span>, <span class="bibl">1401</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>311</span>; later πῐοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1370b18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.49</span>, etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors, πιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>12</span>, πιεῖσθε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.7</span>, but rejected by Phryn.23, <span class="bibl">Ath.10.446d</span>; 2sg. πίεσαι <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">De.</span>28.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>17.8</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἔπῐον</b>, Ep. πίον <span class="bibl">Il.22.2</span>, etc.; 2sg. subj. πίῃσθα <span class="bibl">6.260</span>; imper. πίε <span class="bibl">Od.9.347</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.151</span>, <span class="title">Carm.Pop.</span> 33, (<b class="b3">ἐκ</b>-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>563</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>32</span> b iii; also πῖθι <span class="bibl">Cratin.141</span>, Ion Trag. <span class="bibl">27</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1489</span>, <span class="bibl">Amips.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.163.1</span>, etc., (<b class="b3">ἔκ</b>-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>570</span>; <b class="b3">πίει, πίεις</b>, Kretschmer <span class="title">Griech. Vaseninschr.</span>p.195; inf. πιεῖν <span class="bibl">Od.8.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.172</span>, etc.; later contr. πεῖν <span class="title">AP</span>11.140 (Lucill.), <span class="title">Mim.Oxy.</span>413.66, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.738, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>101.8</span> (i A. D.), etc.; Ep. πῐέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.15.378</span>, πιέειν <span class="bibl">Il.4.263</span>, <b class="b3">πιέναι</b> f.l. for [[ὑπιέναι]] in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.18</span>; part. <b class="b3">πῐών, πῐοῦσα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.102</span>, etc., πῐέουσα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.11</span>:—Med., subj. πινώμεθα <span class="bibl">Hermipp.25</span>; imper. πίνεο <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>912</span>: πίομαι [ῑ] as pres. Med., Ibyc.17 (s.v.l.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.86</span>, and so <b class="b3">ἐκπίομαι [ῑ</b>] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>199</span>, <b class="b3">ἐμπίομαι [ῐ</b>] <span class="bibl">Thgn.1129</span> (Pass. in <span class="title">AP</span>5.43 (Rufin.)):—Pass., <span class="bibl">Od.20.312</span>, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>. 9, etc.: Ep.impf. πίνετο <span class="bibl">Od.9.45</span>.—Other tenses are from <b class="b3">πω-</b> or <b class="b3">πο-</b>, pf. πέπωκα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>821</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">ποθήσομαι</b> (κατα-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1502</span>, (<b class="b3">ἐκ</b>-) Plu.2.240e: aor. <b class="b3">ἐπόθην</b> (<b class="b3">ἐξ</b>-) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>66</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>111d</span>: pf. inf. πεπόσθαι <span class="bibl">Thgn.477</span>: Aeol. pres. πώνω <span class="bibl">Alc.20</span>,<span class="bibl">52</span>, <span class="title">Supp.</span>20.3: aor. imper. <b class="b3">πῶθι, τῶ</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>698.52</span>. [ῑ always in <b class="b3">πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ</b> always in aor. <b class="b3">ἔπιον</b>, hence <b class="b3">πίε</b> must be read for <b class="b3">πῖνε</b> in <span class="title">AP</span>11.19 (Strat.), and <b class="b3">ἔπῑνον</b> for <b class="b3">ἔπιον</b> in <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>5.5: Hom. has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω <span class="bibl">Il.16.825</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.18.3</span>; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε <span class="bibl">15.378</span>; in imper. <b class="b3">πῖθι, ῑ</b> always.—In fut. πίομαι Hom. and Trag. use ῑ, <span class="bibl">Il.13.493</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 578</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>622</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.962</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1289</span>,<span class="bibl">1401</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>311</span>; but ῐ in lon Lyr.<span class="bibl">2.10</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">πιέτω</b>), (<b class="b3">ἐκ</b>-) <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Amips.22</span>; also in later Poetry, <span class="title">AP</span>11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for pres. Med. <b class="b3">πίομαι</b>, v. supr.]: —<b class="b2">drink</b>, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., <b class="b3">π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Od.15.391</span>, <span class="bibl">17.225</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>622</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο</b> <b class="b2">drink</b> its water, i.e. live on its banks, <span class="bibl">Il.2.825</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.86</span> (Med.): c. gen. partit., <b class="b2">drink of</b> a thing, π. οἴνοιο <span class="bibl">Od.22.11</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς οἶνον... ἔνθεν ἔπινον</b> <b class="b2">whereof</b>... <span class="bibl">4.220</span>; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω <span class="bibl">11.96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.373</span>; also <b class="b3">πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο</b> <b class="b2">to drink</b> bowls of wine, <span class="bibl">Il.8.232</span>; κύπελλα ὄνου <span class="bibl">4.346</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἀπὸ κρήνης</b> <b class="b2">drink</b> of a spring, <span class="bibl">Thgn.959</span> (but κρήνης <span class="bibl">962</span>); <b class="b3">π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δέπαος</b>) <b class="b3"> αἴθοπα οἶνον</b> <b class="b2">from</b> it, <span class="bibl">Il.16.226</span>; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον <span class="bibl">Od.19.62</span>; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο <span class="bibl">Il.9.469</span>; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ . . ποτηρίου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1289</span>; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>417a</span>; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.4</span>; <b class="b3">σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν</b> <b class="b2">with</b> which... <span class="bibl">Od.14.112</span>; <b class="b3">π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.4</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ</b> draughts sent by him, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>467c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">drink</b>, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.2.305</span>; ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε <span class="bibl">5.94</span>, <span class="bibl">6.249</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.476</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης</b> <b class="b2">going to drink</b> after pasture, <span class="bibl">13.493</span>; πρὸς βίαν πώνην <span class="bibl">Alc.20</span>; πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς <span class="bibl">Simon.14</span>; π. πρὸς ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>176e</span>; εἰς μέθην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>775b</span>; διδόναι πιεῖν <span class="bibl">Cratin.124</span>; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.41</span>; <b class="b3">τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.3.9</span>; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω <span class="bibl">Philem.9</span>: in pf. <b class="b3">πέπωκα</b>, <b class="b2">to be drunk</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 536</span>; <b class="b3">πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα</b> <b class="b2">drinking</b> and <b class="b2">having finished drinking</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">celebrate by a carouse</b>, νίκην <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span> 54</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., <b class="b2">drink up</b>, as the earth does rain, <b class="b3">τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.117</span>,<span class="bibl">4.198</span>; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>979</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>736</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">821</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1401</span>; of plants, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.25</span>; of a lamp, π. τοὔλαιον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cat.</span>27</span>; λύχνος . . πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη <span class="title">AP</span>5.196 (Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. <b class="b2">pōy</b>- and <b class="b2">pī</b>-, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">pāy-áyati</b> 'cause to drink', <b class="b2">pīti</b>- 'a drink', Lat. <b class="b2">pōtus</b>, etc.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0617.png Seite 617]] fut. [[πίομαι]], welche Form Pind. Ol. 6, 86 als praes. gefaßt wird, von Arist. an gew. πιοῦμαι, was sich schon Xen. Conv. 4, 7 findet, vgl. Lob. Phryn. p. 31 u. Ath. X, 446 d; aor. ἔπιον, [[πιεῖν]], ep. πιέειν, πιέμεν, imperat. πίε, Od. 9, 347, wie Eur. Cycl. 560, gew. πῖθι, Ar. Vesp. 1489, s. Ath. a. a. O.; die übrigen tempp. werden von ποω gebildet, πέπωκα, πέπομαι, ἐπόθην (vgl. auch [[πιπίσκω]]); – <b class="b2">trinken</b>, von Menschen u. Thieren; Hom. oft mit <b class="b2">essen</b> verbunden, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν, Od. 2, 305, πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε, 16, 441 u. oft; πίνεσκεν, Il. 16, 226; αἴ κε πίῃσθα, Il. 6, 260; gew. c. acc., auch πίνειν κρητῆρας οἴνοιο, 8, 232, wie wir sagen: eine Flasche Wein trinken (so κύλικα Luc. Tox. 63); aber auch c. gen. partit. des Weines, von Etwas trinken, Od. 11, 96. 15, 373. 22, 11; προσανέα πίνοντας, Pind. P. 3, 52; übtr., πέπωκεν [[αἷμα]] [[γαῖα]], Aesch. Spt. 803, wie πιοῦσα [[κόνις]] [[μέλαν]] [[αἷμα]] πολιτᾶν Eum. 935, u. öfter, die Erde trinkt, saugt das Blut, wie bei andern Tragg., vgl. Soph. O. R. 1401 O. C. 128; πέπωκα, Eur. Cycl. 534. 584; Ar. oft, πῖν' ἐπὶ ξυμφοραῖς, Equ. 404; in Prosa auch von der Erde, die Regen u. andere Feuchtigkeiten einsaugt, Her. 3, 117. 4, 198; οἱ τὰ φάρμακα πίνοντες παρὰ τῶν ἰατρῶν, Plat. Gorg. 467 c, u. öfter; δειπνήσαντάς τε καὶ πιόντας εὖ [[μάλα]], Phaed. 116 e; ὅ, τι τε [[ἐδεστέον]] ἢ ποτέον, Prot. 314 a; ἐκ φιαλῶν, Xen. Cyr. 5, 3, 3; auch ἔπινον ἐν κερατίνοις, An. 5, 9, 4, nach Krüger, wofür Ath. XI, 476 c, die Stelle anführend, den bloßen dat. hat; Sp. – [Ι ist in [[πίνω]] stets lang, dah. Strat. 96 (IX, 19) richtig καὶ πίε für καὶ πῖνε geschrieben; im fut. bald lang, bald kurz, ep. gew. lang, πιόμενος Il. 13, 493 Od. 19, 160, wie Ar. Equ. 1289. 1401; vgl. Theogn. 956 u. 1125; bei den Comic. gew. kurz, vgl. Ath. X, 446 d XI, 783 e 471 a XIII, 570 d; im aor. außer πῖθι immer kurz.] | |||
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Revision as of 19:40, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῑ], Ep. inf. πινέμεναι and -έμεν, Il.4.346, Od.7.220 : Ion. impf.
A πίνεσκον Il.16.226: fut. πίομαι 13.493, Thgn.962, A.Ch.578, S. OC622, Ar.Eq.1289, 1401, Fr.311; later πῐοῦμαι Arist.Rh.1370b18, Ael.VH12.49, etc.; also as f.l. in earlier authors, πιεῖσθαι Hp.Int.12, πιεῖσθε X.Smp.4.7, but rejected by Phryn.23, Ath.10.446d; 2sg. πίεσαι LXXDe.28.39, Ev.Luc.17.8: aor. ἔπῐον, Ep. πίον Il.22.2, etc.; 2sg. subj. πίῃσθα 6.260; imper. πίε Od.9.347, Men.151, Carm.Pop. 33, (ἐκ-) E.Cyc.563, Orph.Fr.32 b iii; also πῖθι Cratin.141, Ion Trag. 27, Ar.V.1489, Amips.18, Antiph.163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) E.Cyc.570; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer Griech. Vaseninschr.p.195; inf. πιεῖν Od.8.70, Hdt. 4.172, etc.; later contr. πεῖν AP11.140 (Lucill.), Mim.Oxy.413.66, PMag.Lond.121.738, PFlor.101.8 (i A. D.), etc.; Ep. πῐέμεν Od.15.378, πιέειν Il.4.263, πιέναι f.l. for ὑπιέναι in Hp.Epid.5.18; part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il.24.102, etc., πῐέουσα Hp.Epid.7.11:—Med., subj. πινώμεθα Hermipp.25; imper. πίνεο Nic.Th.912: πίομαι [ῑ] as pres. Med., Ibyc.17 (s.v.l.), Pi.O.6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] Ar.Ach.199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn.1129 (Pass. in AP5.43 (Rufin.)):—Pass., Od.20.312, Hp.Aër. 9, etc.: Ep.impf. πίνετο Od.9.45.—Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, pf. πέπωκα A.Th.821, etc.:—Pass., fut. ποθήσομαι (κατα-) Ar.V.1502, (ἐκ-) Plu.2.240e: aor. ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) A.Ch.66, (κατ-) Pl.Criti.111d: pf. inf. πεπόσθαι Thgn.477: Aeol. pres. πώνω Alc.20,52, Supp.20.3: aor. imper. πῶθι, τῶ, EM698.52. [ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομαι; ῐ always in aor. ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in AP11.19 (Strat.), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in Anacreont.5.5: Hom. has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω Il.16.825, cf. Od.18.3; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378; in imper. πῖθι, ῑ always.—In fut. πίομαι Hom. and Trag. use ῑ, Il.13.493, A.Ch. 578, S.OC622, cf. Thgn.962, Ar.Eq.1289,1401, Fr.311; but ῐ in lon Lyr.2.10 (nisi leg. πιέτω), (ἐκ-) Pl.Com.9, Amips.22; also in later Poetry, AP11.8,25.5 (Apollonid.); for pres. Med. πίομαι, v. supr.]: —drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc., π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., Od.15.391, 17.225, S.OC622, etc.; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, Il.2.825, cf. Pi.O.6.86 (Med.): c. gen. partit., drink of a thing, π. οἴνοιο Od.22.11; εἰς οἶνον... ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof... 4.220; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96, cf. 15.373; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, Il.8.232; κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, Thgn.959 (but κρήνης 962); π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, Il.16.226; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον Od.19.62; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο Il.9.469; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ . . ποτηρίου Ar.Eq.1289; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ Pl. R.417a; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ X.Cyr.4.5.4; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which... Od.14.112; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις v.l. in X.An.6.1.4; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, Pl.Grg.467c. 2 abs., drink, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305; ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 5.94, 6.249, cf. Il.24.476, etc.; μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης going to drink after pasture, 13.493; πρὸς βίαν πώνην Alc.20; πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς Simon.14; π. πρὸς ἡδονήν Pl.Smp.176e; εἰς μέθην Id.Lg.775b; διδόναι πιεῖν Cratin.124; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν X.Cyr.8.3.41; τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέας ib.1.3.9; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω Philem.9: in pf. πέπωκα, to be drunk, E.Cyc. 536; πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking, Pl.Phd.117c. II celebrate by a carouse, νίκην Philostr.Gym. 54. III metaph., drink up, as the earth does rain, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, Hdt.3.117,4.198; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα A.Eu.979 (lyr.), cf. Th.736 (lyr.), 821, S.OT1401; of plants, X.Smp.2.25; of a lamp, π. τοὔλαιον Luc.Cat.27; λύχνος . . πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη AP5.196 (Mel., dub. l.). (I.-E. pōy- and pī-, cf. Skt. pāy-áyati 'cause to drink', pīti- 'a drink', Lat. pōtus, etc.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 617] fut. πίομαι, welche Form Pind. Ol. 6, 86 als praes. gefaßt wird, von Arist. an gew. πιοῦμαι, was sich schon Xen. Conv. 4, 7 findet, vgl. Lob. Phryn. p. 31 u. Ath. X, 446 d; aor. ἔπιον, πιεῖν, ep. πιέειν, πιέμεν, imperat. πίε, Od. 9, 347, wie Eur. Cycl. 560, gew. πῖθι, Ar. Vesp. 1489, s. Ath. a. a. O.; die übrigen tempp. werden von ποω gebildet, πέπωκα, πέπομαι, ἐπόθην (vgl. auch πιπίσκω); – trinken, von Menschen u. Thieren; Hom. oft mit essen verbunden, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν, Od. 2, 305, πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε, 16, 441 u. oft; πίνεσκεν, Il. 16, 226; αἴ κε πίῃσθα, Il. 6, 260; gew. c. acc., auch πίνειν κρητῆρας οἴνοιο, 8, 232, wie wir sagen: eine Flasche Wein trinken (so κύλικα Luc. Tox. 63); aber auch c. gen. partit. des Weines, von Etwas trinken, Od. 11, 96. 15, 373. 22, 11; προσανέα πίνοντας, Pind. P. 3, 52; übtr., πέπωκεν αἷμα γαῖα, Aesch. Spt. 803, wie πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αἷμα πολιτᾶν Eum. 935, u. öfter, die Erde trinkt, saugt das Blut, wie bei andern Tragg., vgl. Soph. O. R. 1401 O. C. 128; πέπωκα, Eur. Cycl. 534. 584; Ar. oft, πῖν' ἐπὶ ξυμφοραῖς, Equ. 404; in Prosa auch von der Erde, die Regen u. andere Feuchtigkeiten einsaugt, Her. 3, 117. 4, 198; οἱ τὰ φάρμακα πίνοντες παρὰ τῶν ἰατρῶν, Plat. Gorg. 467 c, u. öfter; δειπνήσαντάς τε καὶ πιόντας εὖ μάλα, Phaed. 116 e; ὅ, τι τε ἐδεστέον ἢ ποτέον, Prot. 314 a; ἐκ φιαλῶν, Xen. Cyr. 5, 3, 3; auch ἔπινον ἐν κερατίνοις, An. 5, 9, 4, nach Krüger, wofür Ath. XI, 476 c, die Stelle anführend, den bloßen dat. hat; Sp. – [Ι ist in πίνω stets lang, dah. Strat. 96 (IX, 19) richtig καὶ πίε für καὶ πῖνε geschrieben; im fut. bald lang, bald kurz, ep. gew. lang, πιόμενος Il. 13, 493 Od. 19, 160, wie Ar. Equ. 1289. 1401; vgl. Theogn. 956 u. 1125; bei den Comic. gew. kurz, vgl. Ath. X, 446 d XI, 783 e 471 a XIII, 570 d; im aor. außer πῖθι immer kurz.]
