κάρα: Difference between revisions
Ἐχθροὺς ἀμύνου μὴ ‘πὶ τῇ σαυτοῦ βλάβῃ → Ulciscere hostem, non tamen damno tuo → Die Feinde wehre ohne Schaden für dich ab
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|Definition=(A), Ep.and Ion. κάρη [ᾰ], τό, poet. for <b class="b3">κεφαλή</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>5</span>:— <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">head</b>, of men or animals, πολιόν τε κάρη πολιόν τε γένειον <span class="bibl">Il.22.74</span>; <b class="b3">ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει</b> [<b class="b3">ἵππος</b>] <span class="bibl">6.509</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ πόδα περὶ κάρα</b> from <b class="b2">head</b> to foot, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 165</span> (lyr.): metaph., ἐν δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ θεός μ' ἔπαισεν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1272</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span> 564</span>; of <b class="b2">the face</b>, <b class="b3">γέλωτι φαιδρὸν κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1310</span>; μου κ. τὸ δυσπρόσοπτον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>285</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">peak, top</b>, κάρη νιφόεντος Ὀιύμπου <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>42</span>; of a tree, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>23</span>; <b class="b2">edge, brim</b> of a cup, <span class="bibl">Eub.56.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Trag., as periphr. for <b class="b2">a person</b>, <b class="b3">Οἰδίπου κάρα</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">Οἰδίπλους</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>40</span>, <span class="bibl">1207</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αὐτάδελφον Ἰσμήνης κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ κασίγνητον κ</b>., for <b class="b3">ὦ κασίγνητε</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1164</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ φίλον κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1631</span>; <b class="b3">φίλον κ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>905</span>.--Hom. uses nom. acc. <b class="b3">κάρη</b>, gen. dat. <b class="b3">κάρητος, κάρητι</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.230</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.75</span>; also <b class="b3">καρήατος, καρήατι</b>, <span class="bibl">23.44</span>, <span class="bibl">19.405</span>, nom. pl. καρήατα <span class="bibl">11.309</span> (whence was formed nom. sg. <b class="b3">κάρηαρ</b>, <span class="bibl">Antim.76</span>); acc. pl. κάρη <span class="bibl">Il.10.259</span> (but perh. sg.), nom. acc. pl. κάρᾱ <span class="bibl">Sannyr.3</span>, perh. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>291</span>; κάρᾰ ἐξεπεφύκει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 12</span>; dat. pl. <b class="b3">κάρησι</b> f.l.in <span class="bibl">Tryph.602</span>:—post-Homeric Poets inflected <b class="b3">κάρη</b> as if it were of decl. <span class="bibl">1</span>, gen. κάρης <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>125</span>; dat. κάρῃ <span class="bibl">Thgn.1024</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>249</span>; acc. κάρην <span class="bibl">D.P.562</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>131</span>; Trag. dat. <b class="b3">κάρᾳ</b> with neut. Prons., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>230</span>, etc.; late acc. κάραν <span class="title">Anacreont.</span> 50.9. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">śiras</b>(neut.) 'head', gen. <b class="b2">śīr[snull ]ṇás</b>, abl. <b class="b2">śīr[snull ]atás</b>: <b class="b3">κάρηνα</b> (fr. <b class="b3">κᾰρᾰσ-ν-α</b>) and <b class="b3">κράατα</b> (perh. fr. κρᾱς-ṇ-τα) are forms of this word, v. [[κάρηνον]], κράς, κρανίον: cogn. with Lat. <b class="b2">cerebrum</b> (fr. <b class="b2">ceres-ro-</b>), ONorse <b class="b2">hjarne</b> 'brain', and prob. <b class="b3">κέρας, κόρση</b>.)</span><br /><span class="bld">κάρα</span> (B), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tame goat</b> (Cret.), Hsch.; also, <b class="b2">fig</b>, Id. καραβαία· <b class="b3">δίκρουν ξύλον</b>, Id.</span> | |Definition=(A), Ep.and Ion. κάρη [ᾰ], τό, poet. for <b class="b3">κεφαλή</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>5</span>:— <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">head</b>, of men or animals, πολιόν τε κάρη πολιόν τε γένειον <span class="bibl">Il.22.74</span>; <b class="b3">ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει</b> [<b class="b3">ἵππος</b>] <span class="bibl">6.509</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ πόδα περὶ κάρα</b> from <b class="b2">head</b> to foot, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 165</span> (lyr.): metaph., ἐν δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ θεός μ' ἔπαισεν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1272</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span> 564</span>; of <b class="b2">the face</b>, <b class="b3">γέλωτι φαιδρὸν κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1310</span>; μου κ. τὸ δυσπρόσοπτον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>285</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">peak, top</b>, κάρη νιφόεντος Ὀιύμπου <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>42</span>; of a tree, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>23</span>; <b class="b2">edge, brim</b> of a cup, <span class="bibl">Eub.56.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Trag., as periphr. for <b class="b2">a person</b>, <b class="b3">Οἰδίπου κάρα</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">Οἰδίπλους</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>40</span>, <span class="bibl">1207</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αὐτάδελφον Ἰσμήνης κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ κασίγνητον κ</b>., for <b class="b3">ὦ κασίγνητε</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1164</span>; <b class="b3">ὦ φίλον κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1631</span>; <b class="b3">φίλον κ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>905</span>.--Hom. uses nom. acc. <b class="b3">κάρη</b>, gen. dat. <b class="b3">κάρητος, κάρητι</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.230</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.75</span>; also <b class="b3">καρήατος, καρήατι</b>, <span class="bibl">23.44</span>, <span class="bibl">19.405</span>, nom. pl. καρήατα <span class="bibl">11.309</span> (whence was formed nom. sg. <b class="b3">κάρηαρ</b>, <span class="bibl">Antim.76</span>); acc. pl. κάρη <span class="bibl">Il.10.259</span> (but perh. sg.), nom. acc. pl. κάρᾱ <span class="bibl">Sannyr.3</span>, perh. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>291</span>; κάρᾰ ἐξεπεφύκει <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 12</span>; dat. pl. <b class="b3">κάρησι</b> f.l.in <span class="bibl">Tryph.602</span>:—post-Homeric Poets inflected <b class="b3">κάρη</b> as if it were of decl. <span class="bibl">1</span>, gen. κάρης <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>125</span>; dat. κάρῃ <span class="bibl">Thgn.1024</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>249</span>; acc. κάρην <span class="bibl">D.P.562</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>131</span>; Trag. dat. <b class="b3">κάρᾳ</b> with neut. Prons., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>230</span>, etc.; late acc. κάραν <span class="title">Anacreont.</span> 50.9. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">śiras</b>(neut.) 'head', gen. <b class="b2">śīr[snull ]ṇás</b>, abl. <b class="b2">śīr[snull ]atás</b>: <b class="b3">κάρηνα</b> (fr. <b class="b3">κᾰρᾰσ-ν-α</b>) and <b class="b3">κράατα</b> (perh. fr. κρᾱς-ṇ-τα) are forms of this word, v. [[κάρηνον]], κράς, κρανίον: cogn. with Lat. <b class="b2">cerebrum</b> (fr. <b class="b2">ceres-ro-</b>), ONorse <b class="b2">hjarne</b> 'brain', and prob. <b class="b3">κέρας, κόρση</b>.)</span><br /><span class="bld">κάρα</span> (B), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tame goat</b> (Cret.), Hsch.; also, <b class="b2">fig</b>, Id. καραβαία· <b class="b3">δίκρουν ξύλον</b>, Id.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1325.png Seite 1325]] τό, ion. u. ep. [[κάρη]], nur im nom. u. acc., das<b class="b2"> Haupt</b>; πολιόν τε [[κάρη]], πολιόν τε [[γένειον]] Il. 22, 74; μηκέτ' ἔπειτ' Ὀδυσῆϊ [[κάρη]] ὤμοισιν [[ἐπείη]] 2, 259; von Pferden, 6, 509; ποικίλον [[κάρα]] δρακόντων φόβαισι, das Haupt der Medusa, Pind. P. 10, 46; Tragg., οὔ φημ' ἀλύξειν ἐν δίκῃ τὸ σὸν [[κάρα]] λευσίμους ἀράς Aesch. Ag. 1598, περὶ πόδα, περὶ [[κάρα]], Eum. 159, in der Anrede, νῦν δ' ἐμοὶ φίλον [[κάρα]], ἔκβαιν' ἀπήνης, liebes Haupt, Ag. 879, wie Soph. ὦ κράτιστον Οἰδίπου [[κάρα]] O. R. 40, ὦ κασίγνητον [[κάρα]] El. 1155, vgl. Ant. 906 (Eur. Or. 237 I. T. 983); von Thieren, [[κάρα]] προβάλλων ἱππικῶν όχημάτων El. 730; αἰγείρου frg. 24; γέλωτι φαιδρὸν [[κάρα]] El. 1310, wo bes. an das Gesicht zu denken ist; [[κάρα]] τὸ δυσπ ρόσοπτον O. C. 286; τὸ πάλλευκον [[κάρα]] Eur. Hec. 600; σὸν καταιδοῦμαι [[κάρα]] Or. 681; ἰλιγγιῶ [[κάρα]] λίθῳ πεπληγμένος Ar. Ach. 1178; sp. D. oft. – Dazu haben die Tragg. den dat. κάρᾳ, maskulinisch, für κάρατι, συμμέτρου τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ Aesch. Ch. 225; Soph. O. C. 570 Ant. 1257 El. 437; Eur. Med. 1371 Herc. Fur. 465; κάρῃ Theogn. 1018. – Die Gramm. führen auch den gen. κάρας an; den acc. κάραν haben Anacr., πολιαὶ στέφουσι κάραν 50, 9, u. a. Sp., wo es dann als fem. betrachtet wird, Qu. Sm. 11, 58; τὴν κάρην Callim. frg. 125; κάρης Mosch. 4, 74; Nic. Th. 131 D. Per. 562. – Plur., ἑκατὸν [[κάρα]] ἐξεπεφύκει H. h. Cer. 12, womit man ὦ βατίδες, ὦ γλαύκων [[κάρα]] vergleichen kann, Sannyrio bei Ath. VII, 286 c, für κάρατα. – Außerdem gehören dazu die Formen gen. [[κάρητος]], Od. 6, 230. 23, 157, u. καρήατος, Il. 23, 44, dat. [[κάρητι]], Il. 15, 75, u. καρήατι, 19, 405. 22, 205, dat. plur. κάρησι, Tryphiod. 602, acc. plur. καρήατα, Il. 11, 309, wozu die Gramm. einen eigenen nom. [[κάρηαρ]] angenommen haben. – Vgl. κρασ u. [[κάρηνον]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:42, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), Ep.and Ion. κάρη [ᾰ], τό, poet. for κεφαλή, Luc.Lex.5:—
A head, of men or animals, πολιόν τε κάρη πολιόν τε γένειον Il.22.74; ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει [ἵππος] 6.509; περὶ πόδα περὶ κάρα from head to foot, A.Eu. 165 (lyr.): metaph., ἐν δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ θεός μ' ἔπαισεν S.Ant.1272, cf. OC 564; of the face, γέλωτι φαιδρὸν κ. Id.El.1310; μου κ. τὸ δυσπρόσοπτον Id.OC285. 2 peak, top, κάρη νιφόεντος Ὀιύμπου Hes.Th.42; of a tree, S.Fr.23; edge, brim of a cup, Eub.56.6. 3 in Trag., as periphr. for a person, Οἰδίπου κάρα, i.e. Οἰδίπλους, S.OT40, 1207 (lyr.); αὐτάδελφον Ἰσμήνης κ. Id.Ant.1; ὦ κασίγνητον κ., for ὦ κασίγνητε, Id.El.1164; ὦ φίλον κ. Id.OC1631; φίλον κ. A.Ag.905.--Hom. uses nom. acc. κάρη, gen. dat. κάρητος, κάρητι, Od.6.230, Il.15.75; also καρήατος, καρήατι, 23.44, 19.405, nom. pl. καρήατα 11.309 (whence was formed nom. sg. κάρηαρ, Antim.76); acc. pl. κάρη Il.10.259 (but perh. sg.), nom. acc. pl. κάρᾱ Sannyr.3, perh. S.Ant.291; κάρᾰ ἐξεπεφύκει h.Cer. 12; dat. pl. κάρησι f.l.in Tryph.602:—post-Homeric Poets inflected κάρη as if it were of decl. 1, gen. κάρης Mosch.4.74, Call.Fr.125; dat. κάρῃ Thgn.1024, Nic.Th.249; acc. κάρην D.P.562, Nic.Th.131; Trag. dat. κάρᾳ with neut. Prons., A.Ch.230, etc.; late acc. κάραν Anacreont. 50.9. (Cf. Skt. śiras(neut.) 'head', gen. śīr[snull ]ṇás, abl. śīr[snull ]atás: κάρηνα (fr. κᾰρᾰσ-ν-α) and κράατα (perh. fr. κρᾱς-ṇ-τα) are forms of this word, v. κάρηνον, κράς, κρανίον: cogn. with Lat. cerebrum (fr. ceres-ro-), ONorse hjarne 'brain', and prob. κέρας, κόρση.)
κάρα (B), ἡ,
A tame goat (Cret.), Hsch.; also, fig, Id. καραβαία· δίκρουν ξύλον, Id.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1325] τό, ion. u. ep. κάρη, nur im nom. u. acc., das Haupt; πολιόν τε κάρη, πολιόν τε γένειον Il. 22, 74; μηκέτ' ἔπειτ' Ὀδυσῆϊ κάρη ὤμοισιν ἐπείη 2, 259; von Pferden, 6, 509; ποικίλον κάρα δρακόντων φόβαισι, das Haupt der Medusa, Pind. P. 10, 46; Tragg., οὔ φημ' ἀλύξειν ἐν δίκῃ τὸ σὸν κάρα λευσίμους ἀράς Aesch. Ag. 1598, περὶ πόδα, περὶ κάρα, Eum. 159, in der Anrede, νῦν δ' ἐμοὶ φίλον κάρα, ἔκβαιν' ἀπήνης, liebes Haupt, Ag. 879, wie Soph. ὦ κράτιστον Οἰδίπου κάρα O. R. 40, ὦ κασίγνητον κάρα El. 1155, vgl. Ant. 906 (Eur. Or. 237 I. T. 983); von Thieren, κάρα προβάλλων ἱππικῶν όχημάτων El. 730; αἰγείρου frg. 24; γέλωτι φαιδρὸν κάρα El. 1310, wo bes. an das Gesicht zu denken ist; κάρα τὸ δυσπ ρόσοπτον O. C. 286; τὸ πάλλευκον κάρα Eur. Hec. 600; σὸν καταιδοῦμαι κάρα Or. 681; ἰλιγγιῶ κάρα λίθῳ πεπληγμένος Ar. Ach. 1178; sp. D. oft. – Dazu haben die Tragg. den dat. κάρᾳ, maskulinisch, für κάρατι, συμμέτρου τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ Aesch. Ch. 225; Soph. O. C. 570 Ant. 1257 El. 437; Eur. Med. 1371 Herc. Fur. 465; κάρῃ Theogn. 1018. – Die Gramm. führen auch den gen. κάρας an; den acc. κάραν haben Anacr., πολιαὶ στέφουσι κάραν 50, 9, u. a. Sp., wo es dann als fem. betrachtet wird, Qu. Sm. 11, 58; τὴν κάρην Callim. frg. 125; κάρης Mosch. 4, 74; Nic. Th. 131 D. Per. 562. – Plur., ἑκατὸν κάρα ἐξεπεφύκει H. h. Cer. 12, womit man ὦ βατίδες, ὦ γλαύκων κάρα vergleichen kann, Sannyrio bei Ath. VII, 286 c, für κάρατα. – Außerdem gehören dazu die Formen gen. κάρητος, Od. 6, 230. 23, 157, u. καρήατος, Il. 23, 44, dat. κάρητι, Il. 15, 75, u. καρήατι, 19, 405. 22, 205, dat. plur. κάρησι, Tryphiod. 602, acc. plur. καρήατα, Il. 11, 309, wozu die Gramm. einen eigenen nom. κάρηαρ angenommen haben. – Vgl. κρασ u. κάρηνον.
