ὑπερφυής: Difference between revisions
Γαμεῖν δὲ μέλλων βλέψον εἰς τοὺς γείτονας → Quaeris maritus esse? Vicinos vide → Auf deine Nachbarn sieh, wenn du an Hochzeit denkst
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|Definition=ές, Att. acc. sg. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὑπερφυᾶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>141</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>76</span>: Att. neut. pl. ὑπερφυῆ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>467b</span>, -φυᾶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>611</span>: (φύομαι): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> literally, <b class="b2">growing above</b> the ground, Dsc.4.73, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>6</span>; <b class="b2">growing higher than</b> the rest, οἱ ὑ. τῶν ἀσταχύων <span class="bibl">D.L.1.100</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">overgrown, enormous</b>, σμίνθος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>227</span> (troch.); λίθοι ὑ. τὸ μέγαθος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>229</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>734</span>; ὑ. τῷ μεγέθει ψόφος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>291a21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> without a distinct sense of bulk, <b class="b2">monstrous, extraordinary</b>, in good and bad sense, ἔργον ὑ. μέγαθός τε καὶ κάλλος <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.78</span>; ἔργον ὑ. ἐργάσατο <span class="bibl">Id.8.116</span>; ἀτραπὸς δαιμονίως ὑ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>76</span>; ὑ. τέχνη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>141</span>; <b class="b3">πῶς οὐχ ὑπερφυές;</b> is it not <b class="b2">most strange?</b> <span class="bibl">D.29.14</span>; <b class="b3">κἀκεῖν' ὑ., εἰ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.30</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ δὲ πάντων -έστατον, ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Lys.27.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>831</span> (troch.): freq. joined with a relat., ὄχλος ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>750</span>; ὑπερφυεῖ τινι . . ὡς μεγάλῃ βλάβῃ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>477d</span>: freq. also joined with other Adjs., in which case, as a rule, it stands second, <b class="b3">σχέτλια λέγεις καὶ ὑ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">467b</span>; δεινὸν ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ ὑ. <span class="bibl">D.21.88</span>, etc.; but it stands first in Plu.2.12b, 155a, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Sup. <b class="b3">-έστατος</b>, as an honorific title, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>20.129.3</span> (v A. D.), etc.: also in Posit., ἡ ὑ. ὑμῶν ἐξουσία <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>2i 1</span> (vi A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> <b class="b2">marvellously, strangely, exceedingly</b>, φιλαθήναιος ἦν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 142</span>; ὑ. σπουδάζειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>481b</span>; in affirm. answers, ὑ. μὲν οὖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span> 525b</span>: Comp. -εστέρως <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. ὡς</b>... before a Verb, ὑ. ὡς χαίρω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>155c</span>; before an Adj., ὑ. ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>66a</span>.</span> | |Definition=ές, Att. acc. sg. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὑπερφυᾶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>141</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>76</span>: Att. neut. pl. ὑπερφυῆ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>467b</span>, -φυᾶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>611</span>: (φύομαι): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> literally, <b class="b2">growing above</b> the ground, Dsc.4.73, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>6</span>; <b class="b2">growing higher than</b> the rest, οἱ ὑ. τῶν ἀσταχύων <span class="bibl">D.L.1.100</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">overgrown, enormous</b>, σμίνθος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>227</span> (troch.); λίθοι ὑ. τὸ μέγαθος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>229</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>734</span>; ὑ. τῷ μεγέθει ψόφος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>291a21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> without a distinct sense of bulk, <b class="b2">monstrous, extraordinary</b>, in good and bad sense, ἔργον ὑ. μέγαθός τε καὶ κάλλος <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.78</span>; ἔργον ὑ. ἐργάσατο <span class="bibl">Id.8.116</span>; ἀτραπὸς δαιμονίως ὑ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>76</span>; ὑ. τέχνη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>141</span>; <b class="b3">πῶς οὐχ ὑπερφυές;</b> is it not <b class="b2">most strange?</b> <span class="bibl">D.29.14</span>; <b class="b3">κἀκεῖν' ὑ., εἰ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.30</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ δὲ πάντων -έστατον, ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Lys.27.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>831</span> (troch.): freq. joined with a relat., ὄχλος ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>750</span>; ὑπερφυεῖ τινι . . ὡς μεγάλῃ βλάβῃ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>477d</span>: freq. also joined with other Adjs., in which case, as a rule, it stands second, <b class="b3">σχέτλια λέγεις καὶ ὑ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">467b</span>; δεινὸν ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ ὑ. <span class="bibl">D.21.88</span>, etc.; but it stands first in Plu.2.12b, 155a, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Sup. <b class="b3">-έστατος</b>, as an honorific title, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>20.129.3</span> (v A. D.), etc.: also in Posit., ἡ ὑ. ὑμῶν ἐξουσία <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>2i 1</span> (vi A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> <b class="b2">marvellously, strangely, exceedingly</b>, φιλαθήναιος ἦν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 142</span>; ὑ. σπουδάζειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>481b</span>; in affirm. answers, ὑ. μὲν οὖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span> 525b</span>: Comp. -εστέρως <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. ὡς</b>... before a Verb, ὑ. ὡς χαίρω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>155c</span>; before an Adj., ὑ. ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>66a</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1204.png Seite 1204]] ές, über die Natur hinausgehend, sowohl an Größe, als in seiner ganzen Beschaffenheit, dah. übermäßig, außerordentlich; im guten Sinne, Her. 9, 78; Aesch. frg. 208; ὑπερφυὴς τὸ [[μέγεθος]] Ar. Pax 229; [[ὄχλος]] ὑπερφυὴς [[ὅσος]] Plut. 750; ὑπερφυεῖς ἔργοις Plut. Thes. 6; Rom. 3; im schlimmen Sinne, Her. 8, 116; bes. sonderbar, σχέτλια λέγεις καὶ ὑπερφυῆ Plat. Gorg. 467 b; ὑπερφυέστατος, Lys. 27, 12; πῶς οὐχ ὑπερφυές; ist es nicht überaus sonderbar? Dem. – Bes. adv. = wunderbar, sonderbar, d. i. gar sehr, ὑπερφυῶς ἐδόκει ἅπασιν ἀληθῆ εἶναι τὰ εἰρημένα Plat. Prot. 358 a; ὑπερφυῶς ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγεις Phaed. 66 a, u. öfter; auch absolut in der Antwort, ὑπερφυῶς μὲν οὖν, Rep. VII, 525 b. | |||
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Revision as of 19:42, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ές, Att. acc. sg.
A ὑπερφυᾶ Ar.Eq.141, Nu.76: Att. neut. pl. ὑπερφυῆ Pl.Grg.467b, -φυᾶ Ar.Ra.611: (φύομαι): I literally, growing above the ground, Dsc.4.73, Luc.Lex.6; growing higher than the rest, οἱ ὑ. τῶν ἀσταχύων D.L.1.100. 2 overgrown, enormous, σμίνθος A.Fr.227 (troch.); λίθοι ὑ. τὸ μέγαθος Hdt. 2.175, cf. Ar.Pax229, Pl.734; ὑ. τῷ μεγέθει ψόφος Arist.Cael.291a21. II without a distinct sense of bulk, monstrous, extraordinary, in good and bad sense, ἔργον ὑ. μέγαθός τε καὶ κάλλος Hdt.9.78; ἔργον ὑ. ἐργάσατο Id.8.116; ἀτραπὸς δαιμονίως ὑ. Ar.Nu.76; ὑ. τέχνη Id.Eq.141; πῶς οὐχ ὑπερφυές; is it not most strange? D.29.14; κἀκεῖν' ὑ., εἰ . . Isoc.17.30; τὸ δὲ πάντων -έστατον, ὅτι . . Lys.27.12, cf. Ar. Th.831 (troch.): freq. joined with a relat., ὄχλος ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος Id.Pl.750; ὑπερφυεῖ τινι . . ὡς μεγάλῃ βλάβῃ Pl.Grg.477d: freq. also joined with other Adjs., in which case, as a rule, it stands second, σχέτλια λέγεις καὶ ὑ. ib.467b; δεινὸν ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ ὑ. D.21.88, etc.; but it stands first in Plu.2.12b, 155a, al. 2 Sup. -έστατος, as an honorific title, Stud.Pal.20.129.3 (v A. D.), etc.: also in Posit., ἡ ὑ. ὑμῶν ἐξουσία PMasp.2i 1 (vi A. D.), etc. III Adv. -ῶς marvellously, strangely, exceedingly, φιλαθήναιος ἦν ὑ. Ar.Ach. 142; ὑ. σπουδάζειν Pl.Grg.481b; in affirm. answers, ὑ. μὲν οὖν Id.R. 525b: Comp. -εστέρως Philostr.Gym.36. 2 ὑ. ὡς... before a Verb, ὑ. ὡς χαίρω Pl.Smp.173c, cf. Tht.155c; before an Adj., ὑ. ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγεις Id.Phd.66a.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1204] ές, über die Natur hinausgehend, sowohl an Größe, als in seiner ganzen Beschaffenheit, dah. übermäßig, außerordentlich; im guten Sinne, Her. 9, 78; Aesch. frg. 208; ὑπερφυὴς τὸ μέγεθος Ar. Pax 229; ὄχλος ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος Plut. 750; ὑπερφυεῖς ἔργοις Plut. Thes. 6; Rom. 3; im schlimmen Sinne, Her. 8, 116; bes. sonderbar, σχέτλια λέγεις καὶ ὑπερφυῆ Plat. Gorg. 467 b; ὑπερφυέστατος, Lys. 27, 12; πῶς οὐχ ὑπερφυές; ist es nicht überaus sonderbar? Dem. – Bes. adv. = wunderbar, sonderbar, d. i. gar sehr, ὑπερφυῶς ἐδόκει ἅπασιν ἀληθῆ εἶναι τὰ εἰρημένα Plat. Prot. 358 a; ὑπερφυῶς ὡς ἀληθῆ λέγεις Phaed. 66 a, u. öfter; auch absolut in der Antwort, ὑπερφυῶς μὲν οὖν, Rep. VII, 525 b.
