ἔξοχος: Difference between revisions
εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἶχον → if I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">standing out, jutting</b>, πρῶνες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.52</span>; <b class="b3">ἁφαί</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>530</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">ἔξοχος Ἀργείων κεφαλήν</b> <b class="b2">prominent above</b> them, <span class="bibl">Il.3.227</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> more freq. metaph., <b class="b2">eminent, excellent</b>, ἔξοχον ἄνδρα <span class="bibl">Il.2.188</span>; αἶσα <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">N.</span>6.47</span>: Comp. <b class="b3">-ώτερος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.71</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">-ώτατος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.18</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1622</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>889</span>; τῶν φίλων τὸν -ώτατον <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.20O.</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξοχώτατος</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">eminentissimus</b>, ἔπαρχος ογι <span class="bibl">640.16</span> (iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1469.1</span> (iii A.D.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>14.2433 (Massilia, iii A.D.); οἱ -ώτατοι τῆς βουλῆς <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.12.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">standing out from, raised above</b>, freq. used like a Sup., <b class="b2">most eminent, mightiest</b>, ἔξοχος ἡρώων <span class="bibl">Il.18.56</span>; τέμενος τάμον ἔ. ἄλλων <span class="bibl">6.194</span>, etc.; βοῦς ἀγέληφι μέγ' ἔ. ἔπλετο πάντων <span class="bibl">2.480</span>; ἀριθμὸν ἔ. σοφισμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>459</span>; οὐδεὶς ἔ. ἄλλος ἔβλαστεν ἄλλου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>591</span>; <b class="b3">ἁπάσης νοῦν τε καὶ ἀνορέαν ἔξοχος ἡλικίας</b> <b class="b2">beyond</b> all his contemporaries, <span class="title">IG</span>12.1021. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> c. dat., <b class="b3">αἶγας . . αἳ πᾶσι μέγ'</b> ἔξοχοι αἰπολίοισιν <span class="bibl">Od.21.266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.227</span>; also ἐκπρεπἔ ἐν πολλοῖσι καὶ ἔξοχον ἡρώεσσιν <span class="bibl">Il.2.483</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> freq. in Hom. in pl., <b class="b3">ἔξοχα</b> as Adv. (cf. [[ὄχα]]), <b class="b2">especially, above others</b>, ὅς κ' ἔ. μὲν φιλέῃσιν, ἔ. δ' ἐχθαίρῃσιν <span class="bibl">Od.15.70</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.5.61</span>; ἔ. λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα <span class="bibl">Od.11.432</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμοὶ δόσαν ἔ</b>. gave me <b class="b2">as a high honour</b>, <span class="bibl">9.551</span>: with Sup., <b class="b3">ἔξοχ' ἄριστοι</b> <b class="b2">beyond compare</b> the best, <span class="bibl">Il.9.638</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.629</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἔ. πάντων</b> <b class="b2">far above</b> all, <span class="bibl">Il.14.257</span>, etc.; ἔξοχ' ἑταίρων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. πλούτου</b> <b class="b2">above all</b> wealth, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>1.2</span>.—Regul. Adv.<b class="b3">-χως</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.69</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1235</span>, Lyc.1195, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>400b1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>5.31</span>: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl">Sor.1.99</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.92</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">standing out, jutting</b>, πρῶνες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.52</span>; <b class="b3">ἁφαί</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>530</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">ἔξοχος Ἀργείων κεφαλήν</b> <b class="b2">prominent above</b> them, <span class="bibl">Il.3.227</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> more freq. metaph., <b class="b2">eminent, excellent</b>, ἔξοχον ἄνδρα <span class="bibl">Il.2.188</span>; αἶσα <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">N.</span>6.47</span>: Comp. <b class="b3">-ώτερος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.71</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">-ώτατος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.18</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1622</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>889</span>; τῶν φίλων τὸν -ώτατον <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.20O.</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξοχώτατος</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">eminentissimus</b>, ἔπαρχος ογι <span class="bibl">640.16</span> (iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1469.1</span> (iii A.D.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>14.2433 (Massilia, iii A.D.); οἱ -ώτατοι τῆς βουλῆς <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.12.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">standing out from, raised above</b>, freq. used like a Sup., <b class="b2">most eminent, mightiest</b>, ἔξοχος ἡρώων <span class="bibl">Il.18.56</span>; τέμενος τάμον ἔ. ἄλλων <span class="bibl">6.194</span>, etc.; βοῦς ἀγέληφι μέγ' ἔ. ἔπλετο πάντων <span class="bibl">2.480</span>; ἀριθμὸν ἔ. σοφισμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>459</span>; οὐδεὶς ἔ. ἄλλος ἔβλαστεν ἄλλου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>591</span>; <b class="b3">ἁπάσης νοῦν τε καὶ ἀνορέαν ἔξοχος ἡλικίας</b> <b class="b2">beyond</b> all his contemporaries, <span class="title">IG</span>12.1021. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> c. dat., <b class="b3">αἶγας . . αἳ πᾶσι μέγ'</b> ἔξοχοι αἰπολίοισιν <span class="bibl">Od.21.266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.227</span>; also ἐκπρεπἔ ἐν πολλοῖσι καὶ ἔξοχον ἡρώεσσιν <span class="bibl">Il.2.483</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> freq. in Hom. in pl., <b class="b3">ἔξοχα</b> as Adv. (cf. [[ὄχα]]), <b class="b2">especially, above others</b>, ὅς κ' ἔ. μὲν φιλέῃσιν, ἔ. δ' ἐχθαίρῃσιν <span class="bibl">Od.15.70</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.5.61</span>; ἔ. λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα <span class="bibl">Od.11.432</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμοὶ δόσαν ἔ</b>. gave me <b class="b2">as a high honour</b>, <span class="bibl">9.551</span>: with Sup., <b class="b3">ἔξοχ' ἄριστοι</b> <b class="b2">beyond compare</b> the best, <span class="bibl">Il.9.638</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.629</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἔ. πάντων</b> <b class="b2">far above</b> all, <span class="bibl">Il.14.257</span>, etc.; ἔξοχ' ἑταίρων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. πλούτου</b> <b class="b2">above all</b> wealth, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>1.2</span>.—Regul. Adv.<b class="b3">-χως</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.69</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1235</span>, Lyc.1195, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>400b1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>5.31</span>: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl">Sor.1.99</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.92</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0889.png Seite 889]] hervorragend, hervorstehend; Ἀργείων κεφαλὴν ἠδ' εὐρέας ὤμους Il. 3, 227, hervorragend vor den Argivern an Kopf; so oft in übertr. Bdtg, ausgezeichnet, vortrefflich, von Menschen, [[ἀνήρ]] Il. 2, 188. 12, 269, ἐξ. ἡρώων 18, 56, bes. ἄλλων, πάντων; von einem Stier, 2, 480, von Ziegen, Od. 21, 266, von leblosen Dingen, [[τέμενος]], ein ausgezeichnetes Landstück, Il. 6, 194. 20, 184; μέγ' [[ἔξοχα]] δώματα Od. 1 5, 227. Seltener mit dem dat., Il. 2, 483 Od. 15, 227; verstärkt, μέγ' [[ἔξοχος]] Il. 2, 480. 21, 266. Aehnl. Pind. [[μάντις]] ἔξ. Ol. 6, 51; αἶσα, πρῶνες, N. 6, 49. 4, 52; compar. ἐξοχώτερος, 3, 124; Aesch. ἔξοχον ἀριθμὸν σοφισμάτων Prom. 457; ἐξοχώτατοι φρενῶν ἰατρομάντεις Ag. 1605; Soph. frg. 518; [[εἶδος]] ἐξοχώτατος, an Gestalt, Eur. Suppl. 889; sp. D. Häufig adv. ἔξοχον u. [[ἔξοχα]], ἔξοχά μιν ἐφίλατο, liebte ihn vorzugsweise, Il. 5, 61; φιλεῖν, ἐχθαίρειν, Od. 15, 70, ἐμοὶ δόσαν [[ἔξοχα]], mir zur Auszeichnung vor den Uebrigen voraus, 9, 551; [[ἔξοχα]] πάντων, am meisten unter Allen, vor Allen, Hom.; auch mit adj., ἔξ. λυγρά Od. 11, 432; den Superlativ verstärkend, ἔξοχ' ἄριστοι, bei weitem die besten, Il. 9, 638 u. öfter; [[ἔξοχα]] πλούτου Pind. Ol. 1, 2; ἀνθρώπων, ἑταίρων, ibd. 1, 23 P. 5, 25; auch ἐξόχως, Ol. 9, 74, wie Eur. Bacch. 1235 – In Prosa erst Sp., wie Plut. μεγέθει σώματος ἔξ. Γαλατῶν Marc. 7; Hdn. στρατιωτῶν τοὺς ἐξοχωτάτους 7, 1, 16; 2, 12, 10 τῶν ἐν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς ὄντων καὶ τῶν ἐξοχωτάτων τῆς [[βουλῆς]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:44, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A standing out, jutting, πρῶνες Pi.N.4.52; ἁφαί Sch.E.Hipp.530: c. gen., ἔξοχος Ἀργείων κεφαλήν prominent above them, Il.3.227. II more freq. metaph., eminent, excellent, ἔξοχον ἄνδρα Il.2.188; αἶσα Pi. N.6.47: Comp. -ώτερος ib.3.71: Sup. -ώτατος ib.2.18, A.Ag.1622, E.Supp.889; τῶν φίλων τὸν -ώτατον Phld.Lib.p.20O.; ἐξοχώτατος, = Lat. eminentissimus, ἔπαρχος ογι 640.16 (iii A.D.), POxy.1469.1 (iii A.D.), cf. IG14.2433 (Massilia, iii A.D.); οἱ -ώτατοι τῆς βουλῆς Hdn.2.12.6. b c. gen., standing out from, raised above, freq. used like a Sup., most eminent, mightiest, ἔξοχος ἡρώων Il.18.56; τέμενος τάμον ἔ. ἄλλων 6.194, etc.; βοῦς ἀγέληφι μέγ' ἔ. ἔπλετο πάντων 2.480; ἀριθμὸν ἔ. σοφισμάτων A.Pr.459; οὐδεὶς ἔ. ἄλλος ἔβλαστεν ἄλλου S.Fr.591; ἁπάσης νοῦν τε καὶ ἀνορέαν ἔξοχος ἡλικίας beyond all his contemporaries, IG12.1021. c c. dat., αἶγας . . αἳ πᾶσι μέγ' ἔξοχοι αἰπολίοισιν Od.21.266, cf. 15.227; also ἐκπρεπἔ ἐν πολλοῖσι καὶ ἔξοχον ἡρώεσσιν Il.2.483. 2 freq. in Hom. in pl., ἔξοχα as Adv. (cf. ὄχα), especially, above others, ὅς κ' ἔ. μὲν φιλέῃσιν, ἔ. δ' ἐχθαίρῃσιν Od.15.70, cf. Il.5.61; ἔ. λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα Od.11.432; ἐμοὶ δόσαν ἔ. gave me as a high honour, 9.551: with Sup., ἔξοχ' ἄριστοι beyond compare the best, Il.9.638, Od.4.629, al. b c. gen., ἔ. πάντων far above all, Il.14.257, etc.; ἔξοχ' ἑταίρων Pi.P.5.26; ἔ. πλούτου above all wealth, Id.O.1.2.—Regul. Adv.-χως ib.9.69, E.Ba.1235, Lyc.1195, Arist.Mu.400b1, LXX 3 Ma.5.31: Comp. -ώτερον Sor.1.99: Sup. -ώτατα Pi.N.4.92.
German (Pape)
[Seite 889] hervorragend, hervorstehend; Ἀργείων κεφαλὴν ἠδ' εὐρέας ὤμους Il. 3, 227, hervorragend vor den Argivern an Kopf; so oft in übertr. Bdtg, ausgezeichnet, vortrefflich, von Menschen, ἀνήρ Il. 2, 188. 12, 269, ἐξ. ἡρώων 18, 56, bes. ἄλλων, πάντων; von einem Stier, 2, 480, von Ziegen, Od. 21, 266, von leblosen Dingen, τέμενος, ein ausgezeichnetes Landstück, Il. 6, 194. 20, 184; μέγ' ἔξοχα δώματα Od. 1 5, 227. Seltener mit dem dat., Il. 2, 483 Od. 15, 227; verstärkt, μέγ' ἔξοχος Il. 2, 480. 21, 266. Aehnl. Pind. μάντις ἔξ. Ol. 6, 51; αἶσα, πρῶνες, N. 6, 49. 4, 52; compar. ἐξοχώτερος, 3, 124; Aesch. ἔξοχον ἀριθμὸν σοφισμάτων Prom. 457; ἐξοχώτατοι φρενῶν ἰατρομάντεις Ag. 1605; Soph. frg. 518; εἶδος ἐξοχώτατος, an Gestalt, Eur. Suppl. 889; sp. D. Häufig adv. ἔξοχον u. ἔξοχα, ἔξοχά μιν ἐφίλατο, liebte ihn vorzugsweise, Il. 5, 61; φιλεῖν, ἐχθαίρειν, Od. 15, 70, ἐμοὶ δόσαν ἔξοχα, mir zur Auszeichnung vor den Uebrigen voraus, 9, 551; ἔξοχα πάντων, am meisten unter Allen, vor Allen, Hom.; auch mit adj., ἔξ. λυγρά Od. 11, 432; den Superlativ verstärkend, ἔξοχ' ἄριστοι, bei weitem die besten, Il. 9, 638 u. öfter; ἔξοχα πλούτου Pind. Ol. 1, 2; ἀνθρώπων, ἑταίρων, ibd. 1, 23 P. 5, 25; auch ἐξόχως, Ol. 9, 74, wie Eur. Bacch. 1235 – In Prosa erst Sp., wie Plut. μεγέθει σώματος ἔξ. Γαλατῶν Marc. 7; Hdn. στρατιωτῶν τοὺς ἐξοχωτάτους 7, 1, 16; 2, 12, 10 τῶν ἐν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς ὄντων καὶ τῶν ἐξοχωτάτων τῆς βουλῆς.
