συστολή: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, (συστέλλω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">drawing together, drawing up, contraction</b>, <b class="b3">σ. εἰς αὑτάς</b> (of souls in pain) Plu.2.564b; [τὴν ψυχὴν] ποτὲ μὲν εἰς ἡδονὰς καὶ διαχύσεις ἄγεσθαι, ποτὲ δὲ εἰς οἴκτους καὶ συστολάς <span class="bibl">Ptol. <span class="title">Harm.</span>3.7</span>; <b class="b3">λύπη ἐστὶν ἄλογος σ</b>. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.95, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>77</span>, Zeno Stoic.1.51, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>410</span>; esp. in Medic., a <b class="b2">contraction</b> of the heart or lungs, opp. <b class="b3">διαστολή</b>, Herophil. ap. <span class="title">Placit.</span>4.22.3; σφυγμός ἐστι διαστολὴ καὶ σ. καρδίας καὶ ἀρτηριῶν Gal.8.700; of other organs, [<b class="b3">τῆς μήτρας</b>] <span class="bibl">Sor.1.70b</span>; συστολαί τινες ἀνειδεῖς εἰς ἄρθρα <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall. <span class="title">Verm.</span>p.589</span> P., cf. Gal.18(2).128. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">contraction, limitation</b>, συστολῆς μᾶλλον ἢ προσθέσεως τὰς τιμὰς δεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.135a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">abasing, taking down</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">544e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">change of a long vowel into a short</b>, e.g. <b class="b3">ξερόν</b> for <b class="b3">ξηρόν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>281.7</span>; σ. Ἰωνικὴ ἢ ποιητική <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>735.51</span>; also <b class="b2">pronouncing as short</b> a syllable that is strictly long, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.633.12</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.108</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">lessening</b> of expenses, <b class="b2">retrenchment</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.27.13.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.71</span> J. (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">spareness, tenuity</b>, τῶν ἀγαλμάτων <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">pusillanimity</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.5.122</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">fasting</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.49</span>, <span class="bibl">2.15</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> in fevers, <b class="b2">remission</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.<span class="title">Febr.</span>4</span>; but also a <b class="b2">chill</b>, the <b class="b2">cold stage</b> of ague, Gal.7.428.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (συστέλλω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">drawing together, drawing up, contraction</b>, <b class="b3">σ. εἰς αὑτάς</b> (of souls in pain) Plu.2.564b; [τὴν ψυχὴν] ποτὲ μὲν εἰς ἡδονὰς καὶ διαχύσεις ἄγεσθαι, ποτὲ δὲ εἰς οἴκτους καὶ συστολάς <span class="bibl">Ptol. <span class="title">Harm.</span>3.7</span>; <b class="b3">λύπη ἐστὶν ἄλογος σ</b>. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.95, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>77</span>, Zeno Stoic.1.51, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>410</span>; esp. in Medic., a <b class="b2">contraction</b> of the heart or lungs, opp. <b class="b3">διαστολή</b>, Herophil. ap. <span class="title">Placit.</span>4.22.3; σφυγμός ἐστι διαστολὴ καὶ σ. καρδίας καὶ ἀρτηριῶν Gal.8.700; of other organs, [<b class="b3">τῆς μήτρας</b>] <span class="bibl">Sor.1.70b</span>; συστολαί τινες ἀνειδεῖς εἰς ἄρθρα <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall. <span class="title">Verm.</span>p.589</span> P., cf. Gal.18(2).128. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">contraction, limitation</b>, συστολῆς μᾶλλον ἢ προσθέσεως τὰς τιμὰς δεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.135a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">abasing, taking down</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">544e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">change of a long vowel into a short</b>, e.g. <b class="b3">ξερόν</b> for <b class="b3">ξηρόν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>281.7</span>; σ. Ἰωνικὴ ἢ ποιητική <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>735.51</span>; also <b class="b2">pronouncing as short</b> a syllable that is strictly long, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.633.12</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.108</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">lessening</b> of expenses, <b class="b2">retrenchment</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.27.13.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.71</span> J. (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">spareness, tenuity</b>, τῶν ἀγαλμάτων <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">pusillanimity</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.5.122</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">fasting</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.49</span>, <span class="bibl">2.15</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> in fevers, <b class="b2">remission</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.<span class="title">Febr.</span>4</span>; but also a <b class="b2">chill</b>, the <b class="b2">cold stage</b> of ague, Gal.7.428.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1045.png Seite 1045]] ἡ, das Zusammenziehen, Abkürzen, Vermindern; bes. Einschränkung der Ausgaben, Sparsamkeit, Pol. 27, 12, 4; Ggstz [[πρόσθεσις]], Plut. Caes. 60. Bei den Gramm. die Veränderung eines langen Vocals in einen kurzen, z. B. ἔσαν statt [[ἦσαν]]; auch die kurze Aussprache einer eigentlich langen Sylbe. | |||
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Revision as of 19:45, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (συστέλλω)
A drawing together, drawing up, contraction, σ. εἰς αὑτάς (of souls in pain) Plu.2.564b; [τὴν ψυχὴν] ποτὲ μὲν εἰς ἡδονὰς καὶ διαχύσεις ἄγεσθαι, ποτὲ δὲ εἰς οἴκτους καὶ συστολάς Ptol. Harm.3.7; λύπη ἐστὶν ἄλογος σ. Stoic.3.95, cf. Thphr.Fr.77, Zeno Stoic.1.51, Epicur.Fr.410; esp. in Medic., a contraction of the heart or lungs, opp. διαστολή, Herophil. ap. Placit.4.22.3; σφυγμός ἐστι διαστολὴ καὶ σ. καρδίας καὶ ἀρτηριῶν Gal.8.700; of other organs, [τῆς μήτρας] Sor.1.70b; συστολαί τινες ἀνειδεῖς εἰς ἄρθρα Alex.Trall. Verm.p.589 P., cf. Gal.18(2).128. 2 contraction, limitation, συστολῆς μᾶλλον ἢ προσθέσεως τὰς τιμὰς δεῖσθαι Plu.Caes.60, cf. 2.135a. 3 abasing, taking down, ib.544e. 4 Gramm., change of a long vowel into a short, e.g. ξερόν for ξηρόν, A.D.Synt.281.7; σ. Ἰωνικὴ ἢ ποιητική EM735.51; also pronouncing as short a syllable that is strictly long, D.H.Comp.25, D.T.633.12, S.E.M.1.108. 5 lessening of expenses, retrenchment, Plb.27.13.4, Phld.Oec.p.71 J. (pl.). 6 spareness, tenuity, τῶν ἀγαλμάτων Demetr.Eloc.14. 7 pusillanimity, Poll.5.122. 8 fasting, Sor.1.49, 2.15, al. 9 in fevers, remission, Alex.Trall.Febr.4; but also a chill, the cold stage of ague, Gal.7.428.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1045] ἡ, das Zusammenziehen, Abkürzen, Vermindern; bes. Einschränkung der Ausgaben, Sparsamkeit, Pol. 27, 12, 4; Ggstz πρόσθεσις, Plut. Caes. 60. Bei den Gramm. die Veränderung eines langen Vocals in einen kurzen, z. B. ἔσαν statt ἦσαν; auch die kurze Aussprache einer eigentlich langen Sylbe.
