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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wearing away</b>, esp. of Time, <b class="b2">way</b> or <b class="b2">manner of spending</b>, χρόνου τε διατριβὰς . . ἐφηῦρε . . πεσσοὺς κύβους τε <b class="b2">pastimes</b>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>479.2</span>: hence, abs., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">pastime, amusement</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>923</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 219.4</span>, etc.; ἐν συνουσίᾳ τινὶ καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">D.21.71</span>; γέλωτα καὶ δ. παρέχειν τινί <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>11</span>; τοῦ συμποσίου δ. <span class="bibl">Alex.185</span>; παρέσχε τοῖς κωμικοῖς δ. <b class="b2">materiem jocandi</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.52b</span>; <b class="b2">place of amusement</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.481.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Bato 2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">serious occupation, study</b>, etc., τοὺς ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ καὶ τῇ τοιᾷδε δ. τεθραμμένους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 172c</span>; διατριβὰς ποιεῖσθαι περί τι <span class="bibl">Lys.16.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Is.11.37</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.38</span>; ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1498</span>; ἡ δ. τὰ πολλὰ ἐν λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span> 204a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">discourse</b>, τὰς ἐμὰς δ. καὶ τοὺς λόγους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>37d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span> 484e</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.19</span>, etc.; αἱ πολιτικαὶ δ. <span class="bibl">D.H.10.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">short ethical treatise</b> or <b class="b2">lecture</b>, δ. βραχέος διανοήματος ἠθικοῦ ἔκτασις <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Meth.</span>5</span>, cf. Suid.: title of works by Zeno, Cleanthes, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">school</b> of philosophy, <span class="bibl">Ath.5.211d</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>5</span>; Μωυσοῦ καὶ Χριστοῦ Gal. 8.579; Ἐπικούρου δ. Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>14.5</span>; also, <b class="b2">a place of teaching, school</b>, ἡ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ δ. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>217</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.39</span> M., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.8.350b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">way of life, passing of time</b>, δ. ἐν ἀγορᾷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1055</span>; δ. νέων ἐν δικαστηρίοις <span class="bibl">And.4.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν Σικελίᾳ δ</b>. <b class="b2">stay</b> there, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>337e</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ ὑγρῷ τὴν δ., ἐν τῇ γῇ</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>487a20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Resp.</span>474b26</span>; διατριβὰς μετ' ἀλλήλων διατρίβειν <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.147</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">place of resort, haunt</b>, τὰς ἐν Λυκείῳ δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2a</span>; ᾖα ἐπὶ τὰς συνήθεις δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>153a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">waste of time, loss of time, delay</b>, with or without <b class="b3">χρόνου</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>751</span>, etc.; δ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.164</span>: pl., δ. καὶ μελλήσεις <span class="bibl">Th.5.82</span>; <b class="b3">χρόνου δ. ἐμποιεῖν, παρέχειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.38</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.13</span>, etc.; ἐμβαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">διατριβὴν ποτῷ ποιεῖν</b> <b class="b2">prolong</b> a carouse, <span class="bibl">Alex.226.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">occasion for dwelling on a subject</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418a27</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">continuance, permanence</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>374a12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> sens. obsc., = [[συνουσία]], <span class="bibl">Procop. <span class="title">Arc.</span>2</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wearing away</b>, esp. of Time, <b class="b2">way</b> or <b class="b2">manner of spending</b>, χρόνου τε διατριβὰς . . ἐφηῦρε . . πεσσοὺς κύβους τε <b class="b2">pastimes</b>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Fr.</span>479.2</span>: hence, abs., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">pastime, amusement</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>923</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 219.4</span>, etc.; ἐν συνουσίᾳ τινὶ καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">D.21.71</span>; γέλωτα καὶ δ. παρέχειν τινί <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>11</span>; τοῦ συμποσίου δ. <span class="bibl">Alex.185</span>; παρέσχε τοῖς κωμικοῖς δ. <b class="b2">materiem jocandi</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.52b</span>; <b class="b2">place of amusement</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.481.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Bato 2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">serious occupation, study</b>, etc., τοὺς ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ καὶ τῇ τοιᾷδε δ. τεθραμμένους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 172c</span>; διατριβὰς ποιεῖσθαι περί τι <span class="bibl">Lys.16.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Is.11.37</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.38</span>; ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1498</span>; ἡ δ. τὰ πολλὰ ἐν λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span> 204a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">discourse</b>, τὰς ἐμὰς δ. καὶ τοὺς λόγους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>37d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span> 484e</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.19</span>, etc.; αἱ πολιτικαὶ δ. <span class="bibl">D.H.10.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">short ethical treatise</b> or <b class="b2">lecture</b>, δ. βραχέος διανοήματος ἠθικοῦ ἔκτασις <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Meth.</span>5</span>, cf. Suid.: title of works by Zeno, Cleanthes, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">school</b> of philosophy, <span class="bibl">Ath.5.211d</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>5</span>; Μωυσοῦ καὶ Χριστοῦ Gal. 8.579; Ἐπικούρου δ. Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>14.5</span>; also, <b class="b2">a place of teaching, school</b>, ἡ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ δ. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>217</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.39</span> M., <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.8.350b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">way of life, passing of time</b>, δ. ἐν ἀγορᾷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1055</span>; δ. νέων ἐν δικαστηρίοις <span class="bibl">And.4.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν Σικελίᾳ δ</b>. <b class="b2">stay</b> there, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>337e</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ ὑγρῷ τὴν δ., ἐν τῇ γῇ</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>487a20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Resp.</span>474b26</span>; διατριβὰς μετ' ἀλλήλων διατρίβειν <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.147</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">place of resort, haunt</b>, τὰς ἐν Λυκείῳ δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2a</span>; ᾖα ἐπὶ τὰς συνήθεις δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>153a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">waste of time, loss of time, delay</b>, with or without <b class="b3">χρόνου</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>751</span>, etc.; δ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.164</span>: pl., δ. καὶ μελλήσεις <span class="bibl">Th.5.82</span>; <b class="b3">χρόνου δ. ἐμποιεῖν, παρέχειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.38</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>8.13</span>, etc.; ἐμβαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">διατριβὴν ποτῷ ποιεῖν</b> <b class="b2">prolong</b> a carouse, <span class="bibl">Alex.226.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">occasion for dwelling on a subject</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418a27</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">continuance, permanence</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>374a12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> sens. obsc., = [[συνουσία]], <span class="bibl">Procop. <span class="title">Arc.</span>2</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0608.png Seite 608]] ἡ, das Zerreiben, bes. das Verbrauchen der Zeit; – a) Verzögerung; διατριβὴν χρόνου ἐμποιεῖν, Thuc. 3, 38, wie Hdn. 3, 14, 9; ἐμβάλλειν, Plut. Nic. 20; διατριβῆς ἐγγινομένης, Thuc. 8, 9; Hdn. öfter; διατριβὴν ἔχειν, von Sachen, die Zeit erfordern, Plut. Pericl. 12; Luc. D. mar. 6, 2. Aehnl. δ. ἔσται ἀμφὶ [[ταῦτα]] Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 20; διατριβὴν ποιεῖσθαι, zögern, Ggstz σπεύδειν, Isocr. 4, 164; dah. geradezu = Zögerung, tadelnd, Xen. Hell. 6, 5, 89. – Vom Orte, wo man verweilt, Plat. Charm. 153 a. – b) Verwenden der Zeit auf eine Beschäftigung, Studium; διατριβὰς ποιεῖσθαι [[περί]] τι, Lys. 16, 11; ἡ περὶ [[ταῦτα]] [[διατριβή]] Plat. Soph. 225 d; ᾡ περὶ Διόνυσον καὶ Ἀφροδίτην [[πᾶσα]] ἡ δ. Conv. 177 e; οὐκ ἀφανεῖς διατριβὰς [[διατρίβω]] Aesch. 1, 121; u. so Folgde gew.; [[πρός]] τι, Aesch. 2, 38; ἐπί τινι, Ar. Ran. 1498; οἷς ἡ δ. ἐπὶ ταῖς τῶν [[πέλας]] ἁμαρτίαις Arist. rhet. 2, 6, von den κωμῳδοποιοί – Uebh. = Lebensart; Xen. Apolog. 30; Leben, ἐν ἄστει, Sp. Auch = Unterredung; Plat. Phaedr. 227 b; vgl. διατριβὰς μετ' [[ἀλλήλων]] διέτριβον, Umgang, Aesch. 1, 147; Unterricht, Isocr. 12, 19; Vorlesung, Luc. Nigr. 25. – c) Zeitvertreib, Ergötzlichkeit; δ. καὶ γέλωτα παρέχειν τινί Aesch. 1, 175; vgl. Plut. Alc. 13; διατριβὴν παρεῖχον εἰ c. opt. Timol. 11; συμποσίου διατριβὴν ἐξεῦρε Alexis Ath. XIV, 642 c; Vergnügungsort, Plut. Flam. 3. – d) feindliche Reibung, Zwist; πολιτικαί Dion. Hal. 10, 15. | |||
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Revision as of 19:46, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A wearing away, esp. of Time, way or manner of spending, χρόνου τε διατριβὰς . . ἐφηῦρε . . πεσσοὺς κύβους τε pastimes, S. Fr.479.2: hence, abs., 1 pastime, amusement, Ar.Pl.923, Alex. 219.4, etc.; ἐν συνουσίᾳ τινὶ καὶ δ. D.21.71; γέλωτα καὶ δ. παρέχειν τινί Aeschin.1.175, cf. Plu.Tim.11; τοῦ συμποσίου δ. Alex.185; παρέσχε τοῖς κωμικοῖς δ. materiem jocandi, Plu.Per.4, cf. Jul.Or.2.52b; place of amusement, Men.481.10, Bato 2.4. 2 serious occupation, study, etc., τοὺς ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ καὶ τῇ τοιᾷδε δ. τεθραμμένους Pl.Tht. 172c; διατριβὰς ποιεῖσθαι περί τι Lys.16.11, cf. Is.11.37; πρός τι Aeschin.2.38; ἐπί τινι Ar.Ra.1498; ἡ δ. τὰ πολλὰ ἐν λόγοις Pl.Ly. 204a. b discourse, τὰς ἐμὰς δ. καὶ τοὺς λόγους Id.Ap.37d, cf. Grg. 484e, Isoc.12.19, etc.; αἱ πολιτικαὶ δ. D.H.10.15. c short ethical treatise or lecture, δ. βραχέος διανοήματος ἠθικοῦ ἔκτασις Hermog. Meth.5, cf. Suid.: title of works by Zeno, Cleanthes, etc. d school of philosophy, Ath.5.211d, al., Luc.Alex.5; Μωυσοῦ καὶ Χριστοῦ Gal. 8.579; Ἐπικούρου δ. Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.5; also, a place of teaching, school, ἡ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ δ. Epicur.Fr.217, cf. Phld.Acad.Ind.p.39 M., Luc.Nigr.25, Ath.8.350b. 3 way of life, passing of time, δ. ἐν ἀγορᾷ Ar.Nu.1055; δ. νέων ἐν δικαστηρίοις And.4.32; ἡ ἐν Σικελίᾳ δ. stay there, Pl.Ep.337e; ποιεῖσθαι ἐν τῷ ὑγρῷ τὴν δ., ἐν τῇ γῇ, Arist. HA487a20, Resp.474b26; διατριβὰς μετ' ἀλλήλων διατρίβειν Aeschin. 1.147. 4 place of resort, haunt, τὰς ἐν Λυκείῳ δ. Pl.Euthphr.2a; ᾖα ἐπὶ τὰς συνήθεις δ. Id.Chrm.153a. II in bad sense, waste of time, loss of time, delay, with or without χρόνου, E.Ph.751, etc.; δ. ποιεῖσθαι Isoc.4.164: pl., δ. καὶ μελλήσεις Th.5.82; χρόνου δ. ἐμποιεῖν, παρέχειν, Id.3.38, X.Oec.8.13, etc.; ἐμβαλεῖν Plu.Nic.20; διατριβὴν ποτῷ ποιεῖν prolong a carouse, Alex.226.4. III Rhet., occasion for dwelling on a subject, Arist.Rh.1418a27 (pl.). IV continuance, permanence, Id.Mete.374a12. V sens. obsc., = συνουσία, Procop. Arc.2.
German (Pape)
[Seite 608] ἡ, das Zerreiben, bes. das Verbrauchen der Zeit; – a) Verzögerung; διατριβὴν χρόνου ἐμποιεῖν, Thuc. 3, 38, wie Hdn. 3, 14, 9; ἐμβάλλειν, Plut. Nic. 20; διατριβῆς ἐγγινομένης, Thuc. 8, 9; Hdn. öfter; διατριβὴν ἔχειν, von Sachen, die Zeit erfordern, Plut. Pericl. 12; Luc. D. mar. 6, 2. Aehnl. δ. ἔσται ἀμφὶ ταῦτα Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 20; διατριβὴν ποιεῖσθαι, zögern, Ggstz σπεύδειν, Isocr. 4, 164; dah. geradezu = Zögerung, tadelnd, Xen. Hell. 6, 5, 89. – Vom Orte, wo man verweilt, Plat. Charm. 153 a. – b) Verwenden der Zeit auf eine Beschäftigung, Studium; διατριβὰς ποιεῖσθαι περί τι, Lys. 16, 11; ἡ περὶ ταῦτα διατριβή Plat. Soph. 225 d; ᾡ περὶ Διόνυσον καὶ Ἀφροδίτην πᾶσα ἡ δ. Conv. 177 e; οὐκ ἀφανεῖς διατριβὰς διατρίβω Aesch. 1, 121; u. so Folgde gew.; πρός τι, Aesch. 2, 38; ἐπί τινι, Ar. Ran. 1498; οἷς ἡ δ. ἐπὶ ταῖς τῶν πέλας ἁμαρτίαις Arist. rhet. 2, 6, von den κωμῳδοποιοί – Uebh. = Lebensart; Xen. Apolog. 30; Leben, ἐν ἄστει, Sp. Auch = Unterredung; Plat. Phaedr. 227 b; vgl. διατριβὰς μετ' ἀλλήλων διέτριβον, Umgang, Aesch. 1, 147; Unterricht, Isocr. 12, 19; Vorlesung, Luc. Nigr. 25. – c) Zeitvertreib, Ergötzlichkeit; δ. καὶ γέλωτα παρέχειν τινί Aesch. 1, 175; vgl. Plut. Alc. 13; διατριβὴν παρεῖχον εἰ c. opt. Timol. 11; συμποσίου διατριβὴν ἐξεῦρε Alexis Ath. XIV, 642 c; Vergnügungsort, Plut. Flam. 3. – d) feindliche Reibung, Zwist; πολιτικαί Dion. Hal. 10, 15.
