προκαταλαμβάνω: Difference between revisions
ἀσκέειν, περὶ τὰ νουσήματα, δύο, ὠφελέειν, ἢ μὴ βλάπτειν → strive, with regard to diseases, for two things — to do good, or to do no harm | as to diseases, make a habit of two things — to help, or at least, to do no harm
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">seize beforehand, occupy in advance</b>, esp. by a military force, <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">3.112</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.16</span>, etc.:—Med., <span class="bibl">Plb.2.27.5</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>742.7 (Ephesus, i B. C.), etc.:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be so occupied</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 4.89</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">preoccupy</b>, τὸ βῆμα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.71</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κοινὰ καὶ</b> <b class="b3">φιλάνθρωπα τῶν ὀνομάτων</b> ib.248; τὰ Φιλίππου ὦτα <span class="bibl">Id.2.108</span>; <b class="b3">πράγματα προκατειλημμένα</b>, by the previous speakers, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.74</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">apprehend before</b>, Gal.1.183; -λαμβάνεται τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ σημειωτοῦ <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>8.169</span>; -ειλημμένον πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>26.13</span> (<b class="b3">-ειλεγμένον</b> is f.l. here and in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Adv.</span>157.26</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Pass., of events, <b class="b2">to be predetermined</b>, ὑπὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης Diogenian. Epicur.3.51, cf. 2.20. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">prevent, anticipate, frustrate</b>, τῶν πόλεων τὰς ἀποστάσεις <span class="bibl">Th. 1.57</span>; π. ὅπως μὴ . . <span class="bibl">Id.3.46</span>, <span class="bibl">6.18</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.3.2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. καὶ ἀπειλεῖν</b>, of the legislator, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>853b</span>; in speaking, π. τὰ ἐπίδοξα λέγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1443a6</span>, al.; of persons, <b class="b2">anticipate</b> or <b class="b2">surprise</b> them, <span class="bibl">Th. 3.3</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ χειμῶνος -λαβόντος [αὐτόν</b>] <span class="bibl">Plb. 38.8.3</span>:—Med., π. τινά <span class="bibl">Id.5.36.8</span>; π. τὰς νόσους <span class="bibl">D.S.1.82</span>, cf. Herod. Med. in <span class="title">Rh.Mus.</span>58.92:— Pass., <b class="b3">τῶν . . προκατειλημμένων κατηγορημάτων</b> the charges <b class="b2">that have been anticipated</b>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.1</span>; <b class="b2">to be surprised</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.18.6</span>; <b class="b3">-ληφθέντες ἀναλαμβάνονται</b> <b class="b2">if taken in time</b> they recover, Philum. ap. <span class="bibl">Aët.9.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">overpower first</b>, <b class="b3">π. ἡμᾶς ἐς τὴν ὑμετέραν ἐπιχείρησιν</b> <b class="b2">crush</b> us <b class="b2">in preparation for</b> an attack on you, <span class="bibl">Th.1.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">36</span>:— Pass., δεσμοῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.16.34.11</span>: of. Pass. in med. sense, προκατείλημμαί σ' ὦ τύχη <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span>47</span> (= Metrod.<span class="title">Fr.</span>49). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> without any notion of force, <b class="b2">win over before, preoccupy</b>, π. καὶ προκολακεύειν τὴν μέλλουσάν τινος δύναμιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>494c</span>; τὴν ἐκκλησίαν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">ensure</b>, ὑγιείην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>3.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be prejudiced</b>, αἱρέσει τινί Gal.4.705. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">fasten securely</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.<span class="title">Fasc.</span> 1</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">seize beforehand, occupy in advance</b>, esp. by a military force, <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl">3.112</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.16</span>, etc.:—Med., <span class="bibl">Plb.2.27.5</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>742.7 (Ephesus, i B. C.), etc.:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be so occupied</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 4.89</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">preoccupy</b>, τὸ βῆμα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.71</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κοινὰ καὶ</b> <b class="b3">φιλάνθρωπα τῶν ὀνομάτων</b> ib.248; τὰ Φιλίππου ὦτα <span class="bibl">Id.2.108</span>; <b class="b3">πράγματα προκατειλημμένα</b>, by the previous speakers, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.74</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">apprehend before</b>, Gal.1.183; -λαμβάνεται τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ σημειωτοῦ <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>8.169</span>; -ειλημμένον πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>26.13</span> (<b class="b3">-ειλεγμένον</b> is f.l. here and in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Adv.</span>157.26</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Pass., of events, <b class="b2">to be predetermined</b>, ὑπὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης Diogenian. Epicur.3.51, cf. 2.20. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">prevent, anticipate, frustrate</b>, τῶν πόλεων τὰς ἀποστάσεις <span class="bibl">Th. 1.57</span>; π. ὅπως μὴ . . <span class="bibl">Id.3.46</span>, <span class="bibl">6.18</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.3.2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. καὶ ἀπειλεῖν</b>, of the legislator, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>853b</span>; in speaking, π. τὰ ἐπίδοξα λέγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1443a6</span>, al.; of persons, <b class="b2">anticipate</b> or <b class="b2">surprise</b> them, <span class="bibl">Th. 3.3</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ χειμῶνος -λαβόντος [αὐτόν</b>] <span class="bibl">Plb. 38.8.3</span>:—Med., π. τινά <span class="bibl">Id.5.36.8</span>; π. τὰς νόσους <span class="bibl">D.S.1.82</span>, cf. Herod. Med. in <span class="title">Rh.Mus.</span>58.92:— Pass., <b class="b3">τῶν . . προκατειλημμένων κατηγορημάτων</b> the charges <b class="b2">that have been anticipated</b>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.1</span>; <b class="b2">to be surprised</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.18.6</span>; <b class="b3">-ληφθέντες ἀναλαμβάνονται</b> <b class="b2">if taken in time</b> they recover, Philum. ap. <span class="bibl">Aët.9.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">overpower first</b>, <b class="b3">π. ἡμᾶς ἐς τὴν ὑμετέραν ἐπιχείρησιν</b> <b class="b2">crush</b> us <b class="b2">in preparation for</b> an attack on you, <span class="bibl">Th.1.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">36</span>:— Pass., δεσμοῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.16.34.11</span>: of. Pass. in med. sense, προκατείλημμαί σ' ὦ τύχη <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span>47</span> (= Metrod.<span class="title">Fr.</span>49). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> without any notion of force, <b class="b2">win over before, preoccupy</b>, π. καὶ προκολακεύειν τὴν μέλλουσάν τινος δύναμιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>494c</span>; τὴν ἐκκλησίαν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">ensure</b>, ὑγιείην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>3.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be prejudiced</b>, αἱρέσει τινί Gal.4.705. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">fasten securely</b>, <span class="bibl">Sor.<span class="title">Fasc.</span> 1</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0728.png Seite 728]] (s. [[λαμβάνω]]), vorher fassen, einnehmen; Thuc. 3, 2 u. oft; Plat. Rep. VI, 494 c; Xen. An. 1, 3, 16; τὸ [[βῆμα]], Aesch. 3, 71; auch übtr., ταῖς ὑποσχέσεσι καὶ τοῖς ἐπαγγέλμασι προκαταληφθέντες, Dem. 19, 178, vorweg eingenommen; öfter Pol., auch προκαταλαβεῖν τὴν ὁρμήν τινος, 3, 104, 2; προκαταληφθεὶς τῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ, 10, 34, 9; u. scheinbar intr., sc. αὐτόν, τοῦ χειμῶνος προκαταλαβόντος, 39, 2, 3. – Bes. auch in der Rede vorwegnehmen, zuerst behandeln, Isocr. 4, 74 u. oft. – Vorher begreifen, S. Emp. oft. | |||
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Revision as of 19:46, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A seize beforehand, occupy in advance, esp. by a military force, Th.2.2, 3.112, X.An.1.3.16, etc.:—Med., Plb.2.27.5, SIG742.7 (Ephesus, i B. C.), etc.:—Pass., to be so occupied, Th. 4.89. 2 generally, preoccupy, τὸ βῆμα Aeschin.3.71; τὰ κοινὰ καὶ φιλάνθρωπα τῶν ὀνομάτων ib.248; τὰ Φιλίππου ὦτα Id.2.108; πράγματα προκατειλημμένα, by the previous speakers, Isoc.4.74. 3 apprehend before, Gal.1.183; -λαμβάνεται τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ σημειωτοῦ S.E.M.8.169; -ειλημμένον πρόσωπον A.D.Synt.26.13 (-ειλεγμένον is f.l. here and in Adv.157.26). 4 Pass., of events, to be predetermined, ὑπὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης Diogenian. Epicur.3.51, cf. 2.20. II metaph., prevent, anticipate, frustrate, τῶν πόλεων τὰς ἀποστάσεις Th. 1.57; π. ὅπως μὴ . . Id.3.46, 6.18: abs., Id.3.2, etc.; π. καὶ ἀπειλεῖν, of the legislator, Pl.Lg.853b; in speaking, π. τὰ ἐπίδοξα λέγεσθαι Arist. Rh.Al.1443a6, al.; of persons, anticipate or surprise them, Th. 3.3; τοῦ χειμῶνος -λαβόντος [αὐτόν] Plb. 38.8.3:—Med., π. τινά Id.5.36.8; π. τὰς νόσους D.S.1.82, cf. Herod. Med. in Rh.Mus.58.92:— Pass., τῶν . . προκατειλημμένων κατηγορημάτων the charges that have been anticipated, Din.1.1; to be surprised, Plb.2.18.6; -ληφθέντες ἀναλαμβάνονται if taken in time they recover, Philum. ap. Aët.9.7. III overpower first, π. ἡμᾶς ἐς τὴν ὑμετέραν ἐπιχείρησιν crush us in preparation for an attack on you, Th.1.33, cf. 36:— Pass., δεσμοῖς Plb.16.34.11: of. Pass. in med. sense, προκατείλημμαί σ' ὦ τύχη Epicur.Sent.Vat.47 (= Metrod.Fr.49). 2 without any notion of force, win over before, preoccupy, π. καὶ προκολακεύειν τὴν μέλλουσάν τινος δύναμιν Pl.R.494c; τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin.3.67. b ensure, ὑγιείην Hp.Vict.3.67. c Pass., to be prejudiced, αἱρέσει τινί Gal.4.705. IV fasten securely, Sor.Fasc. 1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 728] (s. λαμβάνω), vorher fassen, einnehmen; Thuc. 3, 2 u. oft; Plat. Rep. VI, 494 c; Xen. An. 1, 3, 16; τὸ βῆμα, Aesch. 3, 71; auch übtr., ταῖς ὑποσχέσεσι καὶ τοῖς ἐπαγγέλμασι προκαταληφθέντες, Dem. 19, 178, vorweg eingenommen; öfter Pol., auch προκαταλαβεῖν τὴν ὁρμήν τινος, 3, 104, 2; προκαταληφθεὶς τῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ, 10, 34, 9; u. scheinbar intr., sc. αὐτόν, τοῦ χειμῶνος προκαταλαβόντος, 39, 2, 3. – Bes. auch in der Rede vorwegnehmen, zuerst behandeln, Isocr. 4, 74 u. oft. – Vorher begreifen, S. Emp. oft.
