ἀπιστέω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=fut. Pass. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἀπιστηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.S.32.10</span>, but <b class="b3">ἀπιστήσομαι</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>450c</span>:—<b class="b2">to be</b> <b class="b3">ἄπιστος</b>, and so: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">disbelieve, distrust</b>, ἐγὼ τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτ' ἀπίστεον <span class="bibl">Od.13.339</span>; τύχην ἀ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1130</span>; πάντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>775</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.28</span> (s.v.l.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>5.6</span>, <span class="bibl">8.7</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὴν γνῶσιν τοῦ οἰκείου ἀπιστεῖσθαι</b> <b class="b2">was distrusted</b>, i.e. no one could be sure of knowing, <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>; ἀ. ἐν μαρτυρίαις <span class="bibl">Antipho2.2.7</span>; ἐπειδὰν γνῶσιν ἀπιστούμενοι, οὐ φιλοῦσι τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hier.</span> 4.1</span>; ὑπὸ τῆς πατρίδος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>271b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.49</span>:—but mostly, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers., κρατέουσιν <span class="bibl">Emp.5.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.83</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 319b</span>, etc.: so c. dat. rei, τῷ χρησμῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.158</span>; πῶς ἀπιστήσω λόγοις; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.86</span>; ἀ.τῇ ἐξ αὑτῶν ξυνέσει <span class="bibl">Id.3.37</span>; τοῖς ἰάμασιν <span class="title">IG</span> 4.951.24 (Epid.); ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b10</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ.τινί τι</b> <b class="b2">disbelieve</b> one in a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.122</span>; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.4.96</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς ἠπίστησαν ἔχειν .</b>. whom they <b class="b2">suspected of</b> having, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.18.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c.inf., <b class="b3">οὐδέν σ' ἀπιστῶ καὶ δὶς οἰμῶξαι</b> I nothing <b class="b2">doubt</b> that... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>940</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι</b> <b class="b2">to doubt</b> that it could be, <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>; ἀπιστοῦντες αὐτὸν μὴ ἥξειν <span class="bibl">Id.2.101</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>301c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>555a</span>; also ἀ. μὴ οὐκ ἐπιστήμη ᾖ ἡ ἀρετή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span>89d</span>; ἀ. πῶς . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>73b</span>; ἀ. εἰ . . <span class="title">APl.</span>4.52 (Phil.), <span class="bibl">Ph.2.555</span>; ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 89d</span>; ὡς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>450c</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπιτήδευμα ἀπιστεῖται μὴ δυνατὸν εἶναι</b> it <b class="b2">is not believed</b> to be possible, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>839c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Chrm.</span>168e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be incredulous</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>16.16</span>, etc.; νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ' ἀπιστεῖν <span class="bibl">Epich.250</span>; ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις <span class="bibl">Ph.2.92</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἀπειθέω]], <b class="b2">disobey</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.108</span>, freq.in Trag.and Pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>640</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>381</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>1183</span>, <span class="bibl">1224</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29c</span>, al.: abs., <b class="b2">to be disobedient</b>, <b class="b3">τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσιν τάδε</b> <b class="b2">in</b> these things, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>219</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">656</span>; <b class="b3">ἢν δ' ἀπιστῶσι</b> but if they <b class="b2">refuse to comply</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>389</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>941c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be faithless</b>, εἰ ἡμεῖς ἀπιστοῦμεν, ἐκεῖνος πιστὸς μένει <b class="b2">2 Ep.Tim</b>. <span class="bibl">2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">νεκρὸς τὸν θάνατον ἀπιστούμενος</b> <b class="b2">belying</b> death, <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Call.</span>55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμ' οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί</b>, i.e. <span class="bibl">1</span> <b class="b2">will</b> not <b class="b2">hesitate to commit</b> it... <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>1024</span>; τούτῳ ἠπίστησεν ἀποθανοῦσαν ἑαυτὴν ἐπιτρέψαι <span class="bibl">Lys.31.21</span>.</span> | |Definition=fut. Pass. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἀπιστηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.S.32.10</span>, but <b class="b3">ἀπιστήσομαι</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>450c</span>:—<b class="b2">to be</b> <b class="b3">ἄπιστος</b>, and so: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">disbelieve, distrust</b>, ἐγὼ τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτ' ἀπίστεον <span class="bibl">Od.13.339</span>; τύχην ἀ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1130</span>; πάντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>775</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.28</span> (s.v.l.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>5.6</span>, <span class="bibl">8.7</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὴν γνῶσιν τοῦ οἰκείου ἀπιστεῖσθαι</b> <b class="b2">was distrusted</b>, i.e. no one could be sure of knowing, <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>; ἀ. ἐν μαρτυρίαις <span class="bibl">Antipho2.2.7</span>; ἐπειδὰν γνῶσιν ἀπιστούμενοι, οὐ φιλοῦσι τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hier.</span> 4.1</span>; ὑπὸ τῆς πατρίδος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>271b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.49</span>:—but mostly, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. pers., κρατέουσιν <span class="bibl">Emp.5.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.83</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 319b</span>, etc.: so c. dat. rei, τῷ χρησμῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.158</span>; πῶς ἀπιστήσω λόγοις; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.86</span>; ἀ.τῇ ἐξ αὑτῶν ξυνέσει <span class="bibl">Id.3.37</span>; τοῖς ἰάμασιν <span class="title">IG</span> 4.951.24 (Epid.); ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b10</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ.τινί τι</b> <b class="b2">disbelieve</b> one in a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.122</span>; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.4.96</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς ἠπίστησαν ἔχειν .</b>. whom they <b class="b2">suspected of</b> having, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.18.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c.inf., <b class="b3">οὐδέν σ' ἀπιστῶ καὶ δὶς οἰμῶξαι</b> I nothing <b class="b2">doubt</b> that... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>940</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι</b> <b class="b2">to doubt</b> that it could be, <span class="bibl">Th.1.10</span>; ἀπιστοῦντες αὐτὸν μὴ ἥξειν <span class="bibl">Id.2.101</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>301c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>555a</span>; also ἀ. μὴ οὐκ ἐπιστήμη ᾖ ἡ ἀρετή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span>89d</span>; ἀ. πῶς . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>73b</span>; ἀ. εἰ . . <span class="title">APl.</span>4.52 (Phil.), <span class="bibl">Ph.2.555</span>; ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 89d</span>; ὡς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>450c</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπιτήδευμα ἀπιστεῖται μὴ δυνατὸν εἶναι</b> it <b class="b2">is not believed</b> to be possible, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>839c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Chrm.</span>168e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be incredulous</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>16.16</span>, etc.; νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ' ἀπιστεῖν <span class="bibl">Epich.250</span>; ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις <span class="bibl">Ph.2.92</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἀπειθέω]], <b class="b2">disobey</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.108</span>, freq.in Trag.and Pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>640</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>381</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>1183</span>, <span class="bibl">1224</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29c</span>, al.: abs., <b class="b2">to be disobedient</b>, <b class="b3">τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσιν τάδε</b> <b class="b2">in</b> these things, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>219</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">656</span>; <b class="b3">ἢν δ' ἀπιστῶσι</b> but if they <b class="b2">refuse to comply</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>389</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>941c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be faithless</b>, εἰ ἡμεῖς ἀπιστοῦμεν, ἐκεῖνος πιστὸς μένει <b class="b2">2 Ep.Tim</b>. <span class="bibl">2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">νεκρὸς τὸν θάνατον ἀπιστούμενος</b> <b class="b2">belying</b> death, <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Call.</span>55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τὸ σῶμ' οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί</b>, i.e. <span class="bibl">1</span> <b class="b2">will</b> not <b class="b2">hesitate to commit</b> it... <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>1024</span>; τούτῳ ἠπίστησεν ἀποθανοῦσαν ἑαυτὴν ἐπιτρέψαι <span class="bibl">Lys.31.21</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0291.png Seite 291]] 1) nicht glauben, bezweifeln, τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτ' ἀπίστεον Od. 13, 339; häufig bei Att., ἀπιστοῦντες, αὐτὸν μὴ ἥξειν Thuc. 2, 101, wie 1, 10 u. oft; ἀπιστεῖς, μὴ οὐκ [[ἐπιστήμη]] ᾖ ἡ [[ἀρετή]] Plat. Men. 89 d; pass., τὸ [[ἐπιτήδευμα]] ἀπιστεῖται, μὴ δυνατὸν εἶναι Legg. VIII, 839 c; vgl. Charmid. 168 e; bes. Einem keinen Glauben, kein Vertrauen schenken, mißtrauen, τινί, Aesch. Prom. 643; λόγοις Soph. Phil. 1334; εἴ μοι ἀπιστέεις τὰ περὶ τῶν χρημάτων Her. 3, 122, vgl. 8, 94; u. so oft bei Plat. u. Folgdn, im Ggstz von [[πιστεύω]]., Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 15; argwöhnen, οἷς ἠπίστησαν ἔχειν Pol. 4, 18. So pass., ἀπιστεῖσθαι ὑπό τινος, beargwöhnt werden, Jemandes Vertrauen nicht genießen, Plat. Polit. 271 b; Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 17; Antiph. II, β, 7; Dem. 27, 55. – 2) = ἀπειθεῖν, B. A. p. 424, nicht gehorchen, ungehorsam sein, Soph. Ant. 219. 377. 652; Her. 6, 108; Plat. Soph. 258 c u. öfter; auch bei Xen. u. Folgdn. – 3) Eur. Heracl. 1024 τὸ σῶμ' οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί, anvertrauen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:47, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut. Pass.
A ἀπιστηθήσομαι D.S.32.10, but ἀπιστήσομαι in pass. sense, Pl.R.450c:—to be ἄπιστος, and so: I disbelieve, distrust, ἐγὼ τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτ' ἀπίστεον Od.13.339; τύχην ἀ. E.Alc.1130; πάντα Ar.Ec.775, cf. Th.7.28 (s.v.l.), X.Ages.5.6, 8.7:—Pass., τὴν γνῶσιν τοῦ οἰκείου ἀπιστεῖσθαι was distrusted, i.e. no one could be sure of knowing, Th.7.44; ἀ. ἐν μαρτυρίαις Antipho2.2.7; ἐπειδὰν γνῶσιν ἀπιστούμενοι, οὐ φιλοῦσι τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας X.Cyr.7.2.17, cf. Hier. 4.1; ὑπὸ τῆς πατρίδος Id.Smp.4.29, cf. Pl.Plt.271b, Isoc.5.49:—but mostly, 2 c. dat. pers., κρατέουσιν Emp.5.1, cf. Th.8.83, Pl.Prt. 319b, etc.: so c. dat. rei, τῷ χρησμῷ Hdt.1.158; πῶς ἀπιστήσω λόγοις; S.Ph.1350, cf. Th.6.86; ἀ.τῇ ἐξ αὑτῶν ξυνέσει Id.3.37; τοῖς ἰάμασιν IG 4.951.24 (Epid.); ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς Arist.EN1112b10; ἀ.τινί τι disbelieve one in a thing, Hdt.3.122; περί τινος Id.4.96; οἷς ἠπίστησαν ἔχειν .. whom they suspected of having, Plb.4.18.8. 3 c.inf., οὐδέν σ' ἀπιστῶ καὶ δὶς οἰμῶξαι I nothing doubt that... S.Aj.940; ἀ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι to doubt that it could be, Th.1.10; ἀπιστοῦντες αὐτὸν μὴ ἥξειν Id.2.101, cf.4.40, Pl.Plt.301c, R.555a; also ἀ. μὴ οὐκ ἐπιστήμη ᾖ ἡ ἀρετή Id.Men.89d; ἀ. πῶς . . Phd.73b; ἀ. εἰ . . APl.4.52 (Phil.), Ph.2.555; ὅτι . . Pl.Men. 89d; ὡς R.450c:—Pass., τὸ ἐπιτήδευμα ἀπιστεῖται μὴ δυνατὸν εἶναι it is not believed to be possible, Id.Lg.839c, cf. Chrm.168e. 4 abs., to be incredulous, Hdt.8.94, cf. Ev.Marc.16.16, etc.; νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ' ἀπιστεῖν Epich.250; ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις Ph.2.92. II = ἀπειθέω, disobey, τινί Hdt.6.108, freq.in Trag.and Pl., A.Pr.640, S.Ant.381 (lyr.), Tr.1183, 1224, Pl.Ap.29c, al.: abs., to be disobedient, τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσιν τάδε in these things, S.Ant.219, cf. 656; ἢν δ' ἀπιστῶσι but if they refuse to comply, E.Supp.389, cf. Pl.Lg.941c. 2 to be faithless, εἰ ἡμεῖς ἀπιστοῦμεν, ἐκεῖνος πιστὸς μένει 2 Ep.Tim. 2.13. 3 νεκρὸς τὸν θάνατον ἀπιστούμενος belying death, Polem.Call.55. III τὸ σῶμ' οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί, i.e. 1 will not hesitate to commit it... E. Heracl.1024; τούτῳ ἠπίστησεν ἀποθανοῦσαν ἑαυτὴν ἐπιτρέψαι Lys.31.21.
German (Pape)
[Seite 291] 1) nicht glauben, bezweifeln, τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτ' ἀπίστεον Od. 13, 339; häufig bei Att., ἀπιστοῦντες, αὐτὸν μὴ ἥξειν Thuc. 2, 101, wie 1, 10 u. oft; ἀπιστεῖς, μὴ οὐκ ἐπιστήμη ᾖ ἡ ἀρετή Plat. Men. 89 d; pass., τὸ ἐπιτήδευμα ἀπιστεῖται, μὴ δυνατὸν εἶναι Legg. VIII, 839 c; vgl. Charmid. 168 e; bes. Einem keinen Glauben, kein Vertrauen schenken, mißtrauen, τινί, Aesch. Prom. 643; λόγοις Soph. Phil. 1334; εἴ μοι ἀπιστέεις τὰ περὶ τῶν χρημάτων Her. 3, 122, vgl. 8, 94; u. so oft bei Plat. u. Folgdn, im Ggstz von πιστεύω., Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 15; argwöhnen, οἷς ἠπίστησαν ἔχειν Pol. 4, 18. So pass., ἀπιστεῖσθαι ὑπό τινος, beargwöhnt werden, Jemandes Vertrauen nicht genießen, Plat. Polit. 271 b; Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 17; Antiph. II, β, 7; Dem. 27, 55. – 2) = ἀπειθεῖν, B. A. p. 424, nicht gehorchen, ungehorsam sein, Soph. Ant. 219. 377. 652; Her. 6, 108; Plat. Soph. 258 c u. öfter; auch bei Xen. u. Folgdn. – 3) Eur. Heracl. 1024 τὸ σῶμ' οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί, anvertrauen.
