μορφή: Difference between revisions
τίς ἐς σὸν κρᾶτ' ἐπύκτευσεν → who hit you with the fist on the head, who has been pummeling your head
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">form, shape</b>, twice in Hom. (not in Hes.), <b class="b3">σοὶ δ' ἔπι μὲν μορφὴ ἐπέων</b> thou hast <b class="b2">comeliness</b> of words, <span class="bibl">Od.11.367</span> (cf. Eust. ad loc.); so prob. <b class="b3">ἄλλος μὲν . . εἶδος ἀκιδνότερος πέλει ἀνήρ, ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει</b> God adds a crown of <b class="b2">shapeliness</b> to his words, <span class="bibl">Od.8.170</span>: freq. later, μορφὰς δύο ὀνομάζειν <span class="bibl">Parm.8.53</span>; μορφὴν ἀλλάξαντα <span class="bibl">Emp.137.1</span>; μορφὰν βραχύς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).53</span>; <b class="b3">μορφῆς μέτρα</b> <b class="b2">shape</b> and size, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1063</span>: periphr., μορφῆς φύσις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">μορφῆς σχῆμα, τύπωμα</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>992</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>162</span>; τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σχήματος μορφήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>640b34</span>; καὶ Γαῖα, πολλῶν ὀνομάτων μ. μία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>212</span>; <b class="b3">ὀνειράτων ἀλίγκιοι μορφαῖσιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">449</span>; νυκτέρων φαντασμάτων ἔχουσι μορφάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>312</span>; προὔπεμψεν ἀντὶ φιλτάτης μ. σποδόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1159</span>; of plants, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.1.12</span> (pl.); esp. with ref. to <b class="b2">beauty of form</b>, ὑπέρφατον μορφᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.65</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς ποτιστάξῃ χάρις εὐκλέα μ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">6.76</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42 (1).121.119 (Epid., iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">To.</span>1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.1.6</span>, etc.; σῶμα μορφῆς ἐμῆς <span class="title">OGI</span>383.41 (Commagene, i B. C.); <b class="b3">μορφῆς εἰκόνας</b> ib.27; <b class="b3">χαρακτῆρα μορφῆς ἐμῆς</b> ib.60. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">form, fashion, appearance</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>78</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>699</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>199</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">outward form</b>, opp. εἶδος, ἑκατέρω τῶ εἴδεος πολλαὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Philol.5</span>; ἀλλάττοντα τὸ αὑτοῦ εἶδος εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>380d</span>; μ. θεῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>304</span>; ἡρώων εἴδεα καὶ μορφάς <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1193</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τε μορφὰς καὶ φωνάς</b> <b class="b2">gesticulations</b> and cries, <span class="bibl">D.H.14.9</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν μ. μελάγχρους, τῇ μ. μελίχροας</b>, in <b class="b2">complexion</b>, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>143</span>, <span class="bibl">144</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">kind, sort</b>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ion</span> 382</span>, <span class="bibl">1068</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>397c</span>, etc. (Possibly cogn. with Lat. <b class="b2">forma</b> for <b class="b2">morg[uglide]hmā</b>, with <b class="b2">f</b> by dissimilation, cf. [[μύρμηξ]].)</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">form, shape</b>, twice in Hom. (not in Hes.), <b class="b3">σοὶ δ' ἔπι μὲν μορφὴ ἐπέων</b> thou hast <b class="b2">comeliness</b> of words, <span class="bibl">Od.11.367</span> (cf. Eust. ad loc.); so prob. <b class="b3">ἄλλος μὲν . . εἶδος ἀκιδνότερος πέλει ἀνήρ, ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει</b> God adds a crown of <b class="b2">shapeliness</b> to his words, <span class="bibl">Od.8.170</span>: freq. later, μορφὰς δύο ὀνομάζειν <span class="bibl">Parm.8.53</span>; μορφὴν ἀλλάξαντα <span class="bibl">Emp.137.1</span>; μορφὰν βραχύς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).53</span>; <b class="b3">μορφῆς μέτρα</b> <b class="b2">shape</b> and size, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1063</span>: periphr., μορφῆς φύσις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">μορφῆς σχῆμα, τύπωμα</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>992</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>162</span>; τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σχήματος μορφήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>640b34</span>; καὶ Γαῖα, πολλῶν ὀνομάτων μ. μία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>212</span>; <b class="b3">ὀνειράτων ἀλίγκιοι μορφαῖσιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">449</span>; νυκτέρων φαντασμάτων ἔχουσι μορφάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>312</span>; προὔπεμψεν ἀντὶ φιλτάτης μ. σποδόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1159</span>; of plants, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.1.12</span> (pl.); esp. with ref. to <b class="b2">beauty of form</b>, ὑπέρφατον μορφᾷ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.65</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς ποτιστάξῃ χάρις εὐκλέα μ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">6.76</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42 (1).121.119 (Epid., iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">To.</span>1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.1.6</span>, etc.; σῶμα μορφῆς ἐμῆς <span class="title">OGI</span>383.41 (Commagene, i B. C.); <b class="b3">μορφῆς εἰκόνας</b> ib.27; <b class="b3">χαρακτῆρα μορφῆς ἐμῆς</b> ib.60. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">form, fashion, appearance</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>78</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>699</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>199</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">outward form</b>, opp. εἶδος, ἑκατέρω τῶ εἴδεος πολλαὶ μ. <span class="bibl">Philol.5</span>; ἀλλάττοντα τὸ αὑτοῦ εἶδος εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>380d</span>; μ. θεῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>304</span>; ἡρώων εἴδεα καὶ μορφάς <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1193</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τε μορφὰς καὶ φωνάς</b> <b class="b2">gesticulations</b> and cries, <span class="bibl">D.H.14.9</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν μ. μελάγχρους, τῇ μ. μελίχροας</b>, in <b class="b2">complexion</b>, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>143</span>, <span class="bibl">144</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">kind, sort</b>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ion</span> 382</span>, <span class="bibl">1068</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>397c</span>, etc. (Possibly cogn. with Lat. <b class="b2">forma</b> for <b class="b2">morg[uglide]hmā</b>, with <b class="b2">f</b> by dissimilation, cf. [[μύρμηξ]].)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0208.png Seite 208]] ἡ, die <b class="b2">Gestalt</b>, Leibesbildung; [[εἶδος]] ἀκιδνότερος πέλει, ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει, Od. 8, 170, wie μορφὰν [[βραχύς]] Pind. I. 3, 71; [[οὔτε]] φωνἡν [[οὔτε]] του μορφὴν βροτῶν ὄψει, Aesch. Prom. 21; πολλῶν ὀνομάτων μορφὴ μία, 210; ναυκλήρου τρόποις μορφὴν δολώσας, das Aeußere des Körpers, Soph. Phil. 129; μορφῆς [[μετάστασις]], die Verwandlung der Gestalt, Eur. Hec. 1266, vgl. μορφὴν ἀμείψας ἐκ θεοῦ βροτησίαν, Bacch. 4; bes. schöne Gestalt, körperliche Schönheit, ὑπέρφατον ἄνδρα μορφᾷ τε καὶ ἔργοισιν, Pind. Ol. 9, 70; ποτιστάζει Χάρις εὐκλέα μορφάν, 6, 76; διαφθορὰν μορφῆς, Aesch. Prom. 647; καλή, Soph. O. C. 584; ἔριν μορφᾶς, Eur. I. A. 184; κατὰ σώματος μορφήν, Plat. Phaedr. 271 a; μορφὰς παντοίας εἴληφε, Phil. 12 c; ἀλλάττοντα τὸ [[αὑτοῦ]] [[εἶδος]] εἰς πολλὰς μ ορφάς, Rep. II, 380 d; auch συῶν μορφαί, Tim. Locr. 104 e; μορφαὶ θεῶν, Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 13; Folgde, ἡρώων εἴδεα καὶ μορφάς, Ap. Rh. 4, 1193. – In der Zeichenkunst der Umriß. – Später auch die Geberden, das Mienenspiel. | |||
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Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A form, shape, twice in Hom. (not in Hes.), σοὶ δ' ἔπι μὲν μορφὴ ἐπέων thou hast comeliness of words, Od.11.367 (cf. Eust. ad loc.); so prob. ἄλλος μὲν . . εἶδος ἀκιδνότερος πέλει ἀνήρ, ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει God adds a crown of shapeliness to his words, Od.8.170: freq. later, μορφὰς δύο ὀνομάζειν Parm.8.53; μορφὴν ἀλλάξαντα Emp.137.1; μορφὰν βραχύς Pi.I.4(3).53; μορφῆς μέτρα shape and size, E.Alc.1063: periphr., μορφῆς φύσις A.Supp.496; μορφῆς σχῆμα, τύπωμα, E.Ion992, Ph.162; τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σχήματος μορφήν Arist.PA640b34; καὶ Γαῖα, πολλῶν ὀνομάτων μ. μία A.Pr.212; ὀνειράτων ἀλίγκιοι μορφαῖσιν ib.449; νυκτέρων φαντασμάτων ἔχουσι μορφάς Id.Fr.312; προὔπεμψεν ἀντὶ φιλτάτης μ. σποδόν S.El.1159; of plants, Thphr.HP1.1.12 (pl.); esp. with ref. to beauty of form, ὑπέρφατον μορφᾷ Pi.O.9.65; οἷς ποτιστάξῃ χάρις εὐκλέα μ. ib.6.76, cf. IG42 (1).121.119 (Epid., iv B. C.), LXX To.1.13, Vett.Val.1.6, etc.; σῶμα μορφῆς ἐμῆς OGI383.41 (Commagene, i B. C.); μορφῆς εἰκόνας ib.27; χαρακτῆρα μορφῆς ἐμῆς ib.60. 2 generally, form, fashion, appearance, A.Pr.78, S.Tr.699, El.199 (lyr.); outward form, opp. εἶδος, ἑκατέρω τῶ εἴδεος πολλαὶ μ. Philol.5; ἀλλάττοντα τὸ αὑτοῦ εἶδος εἰς πολλὰς μορφάς Pl.R.380d; μ. θεῶν X.Mem.4.3.13, cf. Ep.Phil.2.6, Dam.Pr.304; ἡρώων εἴδεα καὶ μορφάς A.R.4.1193; κατά τε μορφὰς καὶ φωνάς gesticulations and cries, D.H.14.9; τὴν μ. μελάγχρους, τῇ μ. μελίχροας, in complexion, Ptol.Tetr.143, 144. 3 kind, sort, E. Ion 382, 1068 (lyr.), Pl.R.397c, etc. (Possibly cogn. with Lat. forma for morg[uglide]hmā, with f by dissimilation, cf. μύρμηξ.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 208] ἡ, die Gestalt, Leibesbildung; εἶδος ἀκιδνότερος πέλει, ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει, Od. 8, 170, wie μορφὰν βραχύς Pind. I. 3, 71; οὔτε φωνἡν οὔτε του μορφὴν βροτῶν ὄψει, Aesch. Prom. 21; πολλῶν ὀνομάτων μορφὴ μία, 210; ναυκλήρου τρόποις μορφὴν δολώσας, das Aeußere des Körpers, Soph. Phil. 129; μορφῆς μετάστασις, die Verwandlung der Gestalt, Eur. Hec. 1266, vgl. μορφὴν ἀμείψας ἐκ θεοῦ βροτησίαν, Bacch. 4; bes. schöne Gestalt, körperliche Schönheit, ὑπέρφατον ἄνδρα μορφᾷ τε καὶ ἔργοισιν, Pind. Ol. 9, 70; ποτιστάζει Χάρις εὐκλέα μορφάν, 6, 76; διαφθορὰν μορφῆς, Aesch. Prom. 647; καλή, Soph. O. C. 584; ἔριν μορφᾶς, Eur. I. A. 184; κατὰ σώματος μορφήν, Plat. Phaedr. 271 a; μορφὰς παντοίας εἴληφε, Phil. 12 c; ἀλλάττοντα τὸ αὑτοῦ εἶδος εἰς πολλὰς μ ορφάς, Rep. II, 380 d; auch συῶν μορφαί, Tim. Locr. 104 e; μορφαὶ θεῶν, Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 13; Folgde, ἡρώων εἴδεα καὶ μορφάς, Ap. Rh. 4, 1193. – In der Zeichenkunst der Umriß. – Später auch die Geberden, das Mienenspiel.
