ἐπιδίδωμι: Difference between revisions
Δύο γὰρ, ἐπιστήμη τε καὶ δόξα, ὧν τὸ μὲν ἐπίστασθαι ποιέει, τὸ δὲ ἀγνοεῖν → Two different things are science and belief: the one brings knowledge, the other ignorance
m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
(13_7_2) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=e)pidi/dwmi | |Beta Code=e)pidi/dwmi | ||
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">give besides</b>, τινί τι <span class="bibl">Il.23.559</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">δ'</b>,al., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>186</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>1128</span>, etc.: abs., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>396</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span>. of a physician, <b class="b2">administer</b>, ὅσων τῷ κάμνοντι δεῖ <span class="bibl">Ph.1.253</span>; <b class="b2">give afterwards</b>, <b class="b3">τροφὴν</b> προδόντες ἐπιδιδόασι τὸν ἐλλέβορον Dsc.4.148. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span>. <b class="b2">give in dowry</b>, <b class="b3">ὅσσ'</b> οὔ πώ τις ἑῇ ἐπέδωκε θυγατρί <span class="bibl">Il.9.148</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.16.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>944a</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span>. esp. <b class="b2">contribute as a `benevolence</b>', for the purpose of supplying state necessities, opp. <b class="b3">εἰσφέρειν</b> (which was compulsory), <span class="bibl">Is.5.37</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Din.1.80</span>; τριήρη ἐπέδωκεν <span class="bibl">D.21.160</span>; ἐπέδωκα τὰ χρήματα <span class="bibl">Id.18.113</span>; τὸ κοινὸν ἐπέδωκε τῷ θεῷ <span class="title">SIG</span> 489.9 (Delph., iii B.C.); but also, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span>. <b class="b2">offer money</b> as a bribe or consideration, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span>. <b class="b2">give freely, bestow</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>333</span>; ὑμῖν τῶν ἑαυτοῦ τι <span class="bibl">Lys.30.26</span>; ἐ. τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ μέρους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν</b> ἑαυτοῦ [ζῆλον] εἰς τὴν φιλοδοξίαν <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>114.12 (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span>. <b class="b3">ἐπιδιδόναι ἑαυτόν</b> <b class="b2">give</b> oneself <b class="b2">up, devote</b> oneself, <b class="b3">τινί</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span> 213</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Peregr.</span>13</span>; εἴς τι <span class="title">SIG</span>495.124 (Olbia, iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Hdn. 3.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς πᾶν τό σοι χρήσιμον ἐμαυτὸν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>62.9</span> (ii B.C.); also (sc. <b class="b3">ἑαυτὸν</b>) ἐπιδιδόναι εἰς τρυφήν <span class="bibl">Ath.12.525e</span>; εἰς ὑπερηφανίαν <span class="bibl">Nymphis 15</span>; ἐ. ἑαυτὸν τῇ πνεούσῃ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>28</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα</b> ran <b class="b2">before the wind</b>, Act.Ap.27.15. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span>. <b class="b2">give into</b> another's <b class="b2">hands, deliver</b>, ἐπιστολήν τινι <span class="bibl">D.S.14.47</span> (dub.l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>15.30</span>; χρηματισμόν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>11.17</span>; γραμματεῖον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Peregr.</span>16</span>: abs., of petitions, freq. in Pap., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>45</span>, etc.; of reports or returns, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>255.16</span> (i A.D.), etc.:—Pass., <span class="title">OGI</span>515.37 (Mylasa, iii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>53.3.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span>. <b class="b3">ἐ. ψῆφον τοῖς πολίταις</b> <b class="b2">give</b> them <b class="b2">power to</b> vote, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span>. <b class="b2">dictate</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γράφειν</b>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.18.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span>. Med., <b class="b2">take as one's witness</b>, <b class="b3">θεοὺς ἐπιδώμεθα</b> `<b class="b2">give each other our</b> gods', <span class="bibl">Il.22.254</span>:—in <span class="bibl">Il.10.463</span>, Aristarch. read <b class="b3">σὲ γὰρ πρώτην . . ἐπιδωσόμεθ'</b>, perh. in the same sense, though Apollon. and Scholl. explain it by <b class="b3">δώροις τιμήσομεν</b>: cf. [[περιδίδωμι]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span>. in Prose, freq. intr., <b class="b2">increase, advance</b>, ἐς ὕψος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.13</span>; καθ' ἡμέραν ἐς τὸ ἀγριώτερον <span class="bibl">Th.6.60</span>; ἐς τὸ μισεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.8.83</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">24</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>318a</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ὄγκον πρὸς ἀρετήν</b> <b class="b2">increase</b> in virtue <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>913b</span>; πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.32</span>: and abs., <b class="b2">grow</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>271b</span>; <b class="b2">advance, improve</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span>, <span class="bibl">7.8</span>; <b class="b3">βελτίων ἔσται καὶ ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>318c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>41c</span>e, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>146b</span>, <span class="bibl">150d</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.68</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. πάμπολυ [ἡ μάχη</b>] <b class="b2">waxes</b> great, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>179d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span>. = [[ἐνδίδωμι]] v, <b class="b2">give in, give way</b>, ἐ. ἐπίδοσιν τοῖσι ἕλκουσι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>72</span>, cf. Gal.6.5, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.103</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">give besides</b>, τινί τι <span class="bibl">Il.23.559</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">δ'</b>,al., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>186</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>1128</span>, etc.: abs., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>396</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span>. of a physician, <b class="b2">administer</b>, ὅσων τῷ κάμνοντι δεῖ <span class="bibl">Ph.1.253</span>; <b class="b2">give afterwards</b>, <b class="b3">τροφὴν</b> προδόντες ἐπιδιδόασι τὸν ἐλλέβορον Dsc.4.148. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span>. <b class="b2">give in dowry</b>, <b class="b3">ὅσσ'</b> οὔ πώ τις ἑῇ ἐπέδωκε θυγατρί <span class="bibl">Il.9.148</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.16.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>944a</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span>. esp. <b class="b2">contribute as a `benevolence</b>', for the purpose of supplying state necessities, opp. <b class="b3">εἰσφέρειν</b> (which was compulsory), <span class="bibl">Is.5.37</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Din.1.80</span>; τριήρη ἐπέδωκεν <span class="bibl">D.21.160</span>; ἐπέδωκα τὰ χρήματα <span class="bibl">Id.18.113</span>; τὸ κοινὸν ἐπέδωκε τῷ θεῷ <span class="title">SIG</span> 489.9 (Delph., iii B.C.); but also, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span>. <b class="b2">offer money</b> as a bribe or consideration, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span>. <b class="b2">give freely, bestow</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>333</span>; ὑμῖν τῶν ἑαυτοῦ τι <span class="bibl">Lys.30.26</span>; ἐ. τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ μέρους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν</b> ἑαυτοῦ [ζῆλον] εἰς τὴν φιλοδοξίαν <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>114.12 (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span>. <b class="b3">ἐπιδιδόναι ἑαυτόν</b> <b class="b2">give</b> oneself <b class="b2">up, devote</b> oneself, <b class="b3">τινί</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span> 213</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Peregr.</span>13</span>; εἴς τι <span class="title">SIG</span>495.124 (Olbia, iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Hdn. 3.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς πᾶν τό σοι χρήσιμον ἐμαυτὸν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>62.9</span> (ii B.C.); also (sc. <b class="b3">ἑαυτὸν</b>) ἐπιδιδόναι εἰς τρυφήν <span class="bibl">Ath.12.525e</span>; εἰς ὑπερηφανίαν <span class="bibl">Nymphis 15</span>; ἐ. ἑαυτὸν τῇ πνεούσῃ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>28</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα</b> ran <b class="b2">before the wind</b>, Act.Ap.27.15. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span>. <b class="b2">give into</b> another's <b class="b2">hands, deliver</b>, ἐπιστολήν τινι <span class="bibl">D.S.14.47</span> (dub.l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>15.30</span>; χρηματισμόν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>11.17</span>; γραμματεῖον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Peregr.</span>16</span>: abs., of petitions, freq. in Pap., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>45</span>, etc.; of reports or returns, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>255.16</span> (i A.D.), etc.:—Pass., <span class="title">OGI</span>515.37 (Mylasa, iii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>53.3.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span>. <b class="b3">ἐ. ψῆφον τοῖς πολίταις</b> <b class="b2">give</b> them <b class="b2">power to</b> vote, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span>. <b class="b2">dictate</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γράφειν</b>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.18.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span>. Med., <b class="b2">take as one's witness</b>, <b class="b3">θεοὺς ἐπιδώμεθα</b> `<b class="b2">give each other our</b> gods', <span class="bibl">Il.22.254</span>:—in <span class="bibl">Il.10.463</span>, Aristarch. read <b class="b3">σὲ γὰρ πρώτην . . ἐπιδωσόμεθ'</b>, perh. in the same sense, though Apollon. and Scholl. explain it by <b class="b3">δώροις τιμήσομεν</b>: cf. [[περιδίδωμι]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span>. in Prose, freq. intr., <b class="b2">increase, advance</b>, ἐς ὕψος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.13</span>; καθ' ἡμέραν ἐς τὸ ἀγριώτερον <span class="bibl">Th.6.60</span>; ἐς τὸ μισεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.8.83</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">24</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>318a</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ὄγκον πρὸς ἀρετήν</b> <b class="b2">increase</b> in virtue <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>913b</span>; πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.32</span>: and abs., <b class="b2">grow</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>271b</span>; <b class="b2">advance, improve</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span>, <span class="bibl">7.8</span>; <b class="b3">βελτίων ἔσται καὶ ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>318c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>41c</span>e, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>146b</span>, <span class="bibl">150d</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.68</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. πάμπολυ [ἡ μάχη</b>] <b class="b2">waxes</b> great, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>179d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span>. = [[ἐνδίδωμι]] v, <b class="b2">give in, give way</b>, ἐ. ἐπίδοσιν τοῖσι ἕλκουσι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>72</span>, cf. Gal.6.5, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.103</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0938.png Seite 938]] (s. [[δίδωμι]]), außerdem geben, hinzufügen, Hes. O. 394; τινί τι, Il. 23, 559; in tmesi, 9, 290; von der Mitgift, als Aussteuer mitgeben, wie ὅπλα φησὶν ὁ ποιητὴς παρὰ θεῶν [[προῖκα]] ἐν τοῖς γάμοις ἐπιδοθῆναι Θέτιδι Plat. Legg. XII, 944 a; [[ἐπιδίδωμι]] αὐτῇ φερνὴν Μηδίαν Xen. Cyr. 8, 5, 19; [[προῖκα]] [[τάλαντον]] Dem. 40, 6, wie Is. 2, 4 u. öfter; ὁ θεὸς εὐμάρειαν ἐπεδίδου χεροῖν Eur. Bacch. 1178; bes. außer dem, was man pflichtmäßig zu geben hat, als freiwillige Beisteuer, z. B. dem Staate in der Noth geben, im Ggstz von εἰσφέρειν, Is. 5, 37; oft in Dem. or. pro corona, μεγάλας ἐπιδόσεις §. 171; τριήρη 21, 160; τὰς [[ναῦς]] τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις Thuc. 4, 11; τοῦ [[ἑαυτοῦ]] μέρους, von seinem eigenen Antheile, Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 1; – τὴν ἐπιστολήν τινι, übergeben, D. Sic. 14, 47; Plut. Alex. 19; ψῆφον ἐπέδωκε τοῖς πολίταις, die Stimmsteinchen einhändigen, abstimmen lassen, Num. 7; – ἑαυτόν, sich ergeben, überlassen, ἐπειδὴ σαυτὸν ἐπιδίδως μοι Ar. Th. 213; vgl. Plat. Phil. 19 c; bes. Sp., αὑτὸν τῇ τῆς βασιλείας ἐλπίδι, er gab sich der Hoffnung hin, Hdn. 2, 7, 9; εἴς τι, 3, 4, 2; mit ausgelassenem acc., scheinbar intr., εἰς τρυφήν, sich der Schwelgerei ergeben, Ath. VIII, 525 e; εἰς ὑπερηφανίαν ibd. 536 a. – Häufig in Prosa intr., zunehmen, Fortschritte machen, ἢν οὕτω ἡ χώρη ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς [[ὕψος]] Her. 2, 13; ἐπεδίδοσαν ἐς τὸ ἀγριώτερον, immer erbitterter werden, Thuc. 6, 60; ἐπεδίδου ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον 8, 24; ἐς τὸ μισεῖσθαι 8, 83; oft bei Plat. absolut, ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Prot. 318 a; πρὸς ἀρετήν, in der Tugend, Legg. XI, 913 b; εἰς τὸ ὀξύτεροι γίγνεσθαι Rep. VII, 526 b; πλεῖστον πρὸς ἀρετήν Isocr. 1, 12; πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν 3, 32. Auch von Sachen, ἐπιδιδοῦσαν τὴν τῶν πολεμίων ἰσχύν Thuc. 7, 8; αἱ ἄλλαι τέχναι ἐπιδεδώκασι Plat. Hipp. mai. 281 d; Sp. – Im med., θεοὺς ἐπιδώμεθα, laß uns die Götter noch hinzufügen, d. i. als Zeugen anrufen, Il. 22, 254; vgl. [[περιδίδωμι]] u. Herm. zu H. h. Merc. 383. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A give besides, τινί τι Il.23.559, Hdt.2.121.δ',al., E.Med.186 (anap.), Ba.1128, etc.: abs., Hes.Op.396, etc. b. of a physician, administer, ὅσων τῷ κάμνοντι δεῖ Ph.1.253; give afterwards, τροφὴν προδόντες ἐπιδιδόασι τὸν ἐλλέβορον Dsc.4.148. 2. give in dowry, ὅσσ' οὔ πώ τις ἑῇ ἐπέδωκε θυγατρί Il.9.148, cf. Lys.16.10, Pl.Lg.944a (Pass.), X.Cyr.8.5.19. b. esp. contribute as a `benevolence', for the purpose of supplying state necessities, opp. εἰσφέρειν (which was compulsory), Is.5.37; ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἐ. Din.1.80; τριήρη ἐπέδωκεν D.21.160; ἐπέδωκα τὰ χρήματα Id.18.113; τὸ κοινὸν ἐπέδωκε τῷ θεῷ SIG 489.9 (Delph., iii B.C.); but also, c. offer money as a bribe or consideration, X.Ath.3.3. 3. give freely, bestow, Th.4.11, Ar.Pax333; ὑμῖν τῶν ἑαυτοῦ τι Lys.30.26; ἐ. τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ μέρους X.Cyr.1.5.1; τὸν ἑαυτοῦ [ζῆλον] εἰς τὴν φιλοδοξίαν Inscr.Prien.114.12 (i B.C.). 4. ἐπιδιδόναι ἑαυτόν give oneself up, devote oneself, τινί to one, Ar.Th. 213, cf. Luc.Peregr.13; εἴς τι SIG495.124 (Olbia, iii B.C.), cf. Hdn. 3.4.1; εἰς πᾶν τό σοι χρήσιμον ἐμαυτὸν ἐ. UPZ62.9 (ii B.C.); also (sc. ἑαυτὸν) ἐπιδιδόναι εἰς τρυφήν Ath.12.525e; εἰς ὑπερηφανίαν Nymphis 15; ἐ. ἑαυτὸν τῇ πνεούσῃ Luc.Herm.28: abs., ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα ran before the wind, Act.Ap.27.15. 5. give into another's hands, deliver, ἐπιστολήν τινι D.S.14.47 (dub.l.), Act.Ap.15.30; χρηματισμόν LXX 2 Ma.11.17; γραμματεῖον Luc.Peregr.16: abs., of petitions, freq. in Pap., BGU45, etc.; of reports or returns, POxy.255.16 (i A.D.), etc.:—Pass., OGI515.37 (Mylasa, iii A.D.), Just.Nov.53.3.1. 6. ἐ. ψῆφον τοῖς πολίταις give them power to vote, Plu.Num.7. 7. dictate, opp. γράφειν, D.Chr.18.18. II. Med., take as one's witness, θεοὺς ἐπιδώμεθα `give each other our gods', Il.22.254:—in Il.10.463, Aristarch. read σὲ γὰρ πρώτην . . ἐπιδωσόμεθ', perh. in the same sense, though Apollon. and Scholl. explain it by δώροις τιμήσομεν: cf. περιδίδωμι. III. in Prose, freq. intr., increase, advance, ἐς ὕψος Hdt.2.13; καθ' ἡμέραν ἐς τὸ ἀγριώτερον Th.6.60; ἐς τὸ μισεῖσθαι Id.8.83; ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον ib.24; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Hp.Aph.1.3, Pl.Prt.318a; εἰς ὄγκον πρὸς ἀρετήν increase in virtue Id.Lg.913b; πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν Isoc.3.32: and abs., grow, Pl.Euthd.271b; advance, improve, Th.6.72, 7.8; βελτίων ἔσται καὶ ἐ. Pl.Prt.318c, cf. Cra.41ce, Tht.146b, 150d, Isoc.9.68, etc.; ἐ. πάμπολυ [ἡ μάχη] waxes great, Pl.Tht.179d. 2. = ἐνδίδωμι v, give in, give way, ἐ. ἐπίδοσιν τοῖσι ἕλκουσι Hp.Art.72, cf. Gal.6.5, Sor.1.103.
German (Pape)
[Seite 938] (s. δίδωμι), außerdem geben, hinzufügen, Hes. O. 394; τινί τι, Il. 23, 559; in tmesi, 9, 290; von der Mitgift, als Aussteuer mitgeben, wie ὅπλα φησὶν ὁ ποιητὴς παρὰ θεῶν προῖκα ἐν τοῖς γάμοις ἐπιδοθῆναι Θέτιδι Plat. Legg. XII, 944 a; ἐπιδίδωμι αὐτῇ φερνὴν Μηδίαν Xen. Cyr. 8, 5, 19; προῖκα τάλαντον Dem. 40, 6, wie Is. 2, 4 u. öfter; ὁ θεὸς εὐμάρειαν ἐπεδίδου χεροῖν Eur. Bacch. 1178; bes. außer dem, was man pflichtmäßig zu geben hat, als freiwillige Beisteuer, z. B. dem Staate in der Noth geben, im Ggstz von εἰσφέρειν, Is. 5, 37; oft in Dem. or. pro corona, μεγάλας ἐπιδόσεις §. 171; τριήρη 21, 160; τὰς ναῦς τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις Thuc. 4, 11; τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ μέρους, von seinem eigenen Antheile, Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 1; – τὴν ἐπιστολήν τινι, übergeben, D. Sic. 14, 47; Plut. Alex. 19; ψῆφον ἐπέδωκε τοῖς πολίταις, die Stimmsteinchen einhändigen, abstimmen lassen, Num. 7; – ἑαυτόν, sich ergeben, überlassen, ἐπειδὴ σαυτὸν ἐπιδίδως μοι Ar. Th. 213; vgl. Plat. Phil. 19 c; bes. Sp., αὑτὸν τῇ τῆς βασιλείας ἐλπίδι, er gab sich der Hoffnung hin, Hdn. 2, 7, 9; εἴς τι, 3, 4, 2; mit ausgelassenem acc., scheinbar intr., εἰς τρυφήν, sich der Schwelgerei ergeben, Ath. VIII, 525 e; εἰς ὑπερηφανίαν ibd. 536 a. – Häufig in Prosa intr., zunehmen, Fortschritte machen, ἢν οὕτω ἡ χώρη ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος Her. 2, 13; ἐπεδίδοσαν ἐς τὸ ἀγριώτερον, immer erbitterter werden, Thuc. 6, 60; ἐπεδίδου ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον 8, 24; ἐς τὸ μισεῖσθαι 8, 83; oft bei Plat. absolut, ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Prot. 318 a; πρὸς ἀρετήν, in der Tugend, Legg. XI, 913 b; εἰς τὸ ὀξύτεροι γίγνεσθαι Rep. VII, 526 b; πλεῖστον πρὸς ἀρετήν Isocr. 1, 12; πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν 3, 32. Auch von Sachen, ἐπιδιδοῦσαν τὴν τῶν πολεμίων ἰσχύν Thuc. 7, 8; αἱ ἄλλαι τέχναι ἐπιδεδώκασι Plat. Hipp. mai. 281 d; Sp. – Im med., θεοὺς ἐπιδώμεθα, laß uns die Götter noch hinzufügen, d. i. als Zeugen anrufen, Il. 22, 254; vgl. περιδίδωμι u. Herm. zu H. h. Merc. 383.
