πορίζω: Difference between revisions
ἡ κέρκος τῇ ἀλώπεκι μαρτυρεῖ → you can tell a fox by its tail, small traits give the clue to the character of a person
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|Definition=Att. fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ποριῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1079</span>, <span class="bibl">1101</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>, etc., late πορίσω <span class="bibl">Artem.2.68</span>: aor. ἐπόρισα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>966e</span>: pf. πεπόρικα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>30d</span>:— Med., fut. Att. ποριοῦμαι <span class="bibl">D.35.41</span>: aor.ἐπορισάμην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>880</span>, etc.: —Pass., fut. πορισθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.37.94</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐπορίσθην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>, etc., Dor. -ίχθην Lysis ap.<span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span> 17.75</span>: pf. πεπόρισμαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.278</span>, <span class="bibl">D. 44.3</span> (in med. sense, <span class="bibl">Lys.29.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.209</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.123</span>): plpf. ἐπεπόριστο <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>: (πόρος):—rarely, like [[πορεύω]], <b class="b2">carry, bring</b>, <b class="b3">σὲ θεὸς ἐπόρισεν ἁμέτερα πρὸς μέλαθρα</b> (prob. for <b class="b3">ἐπῶρσεν, ἔπορσεν</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1267</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">bring about, furnish, provide</b>, κακά τινι Hom.<b class="b2"> Epigr</b>. <span class="bibl">14.10</span>; <b class="b3">νίκην, χρήματα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>593</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>236</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.78</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.834.14, etc.; ἀρχὴν πολέμου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>81</span>; τροφὴν τοῖς στρατιώταις <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.82</span>; τοῖς μαθηταῖς δόξαν, οὐκ ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>275a</span>: abs., θεῶν ποριζόντων καλῶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>879</span>: freq. with a notion of <b class="b2">contriving</b> or <b class="b2">inventing</b>, <b class="b3">μηχανὰν κακῶν, πόρους</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>222</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 759</span>, etc.; τοῖσι φιλτάτοις τέχνας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>745</span>; π. τριβάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>386</span>; διαβολήν <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>; σωτηρίαν τῷ γένει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321b</span>; τῇ ζητήσει ἀπόκρισιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 30d</span>, etc.:—Med., <b class="b2">furnish oneself with, procure</b>, ῥήματα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>880</span>; <b class="b3">δαπάνην, χρήματα, ὅπλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.83</span>, <span class="bibl">142</span>, <span class="bibl">4.9</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ἡδονάς, τἀγαθά, τἀπιτήδεια</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>501b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>199e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ax.</span>368b</span>, etc.; μηχανήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>191b</span>; τὰ δεῖπνα <span class="bibl">Alex.257.2</span>; <b class="b3">καινὰ ῥήματα</b> Philem.l.c.; φῶς ποθέν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 427d</span>; ἐκ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων π. τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.116</span>; also π. μάρτυρας <span class="bibl">Lys. 29.7</span>; πρόφασιν <span class="bibl">Id.8.3</span>; λόγους περὶ ἀδίκων πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">D.35.41</span>; αἰτίας χρηστὰς ἐπὶ πράγμασι φαύλοις Plu.2.868d: sts. also πορίζεσθαί τι ἑαυτοῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>208e</span>; <b class="b3">σημεῖα πεπορίσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to have acquired</b> the signs, i.e. <b class="b2">know</b> them, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Medic.</span> 14</span>; also, <b class="b2">have provided for one, receive</b>, Men.Prot.<span class="bibl">p.16D.</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be provided</b>, τὰ τῆς παρασκευῆς ἐπεπόριστο <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>; <b class="b3">ῥᾳδίως αἱ ἐπαγωγαὶ . . ἐπορίζοντο</b> inducements <b class="b2">were</b> easily <b class="b2">provided</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.82</span>; δύναμις ἐκ θεῶν π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 364b</span>; πίστεις ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου πεπορισμέναι <span class="bibl">Isoc. 15.278</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1356a1</span>; τὸ γηροβοσκοὺς κεκτῆσθαι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πορίζεται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.19</span>; <b class="b3">πράξεις πρὸς τὰ φύ χη καὶ τὰς ἀλέας πεπορισμέναι</b> behaviour <b class="b2">adapted to . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>596b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>665b3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Act. in med. sense, <b class="b2">find</b> money, <b class="b2">raise</b> a loan, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>477.16</span>(iii B.C.); <b class="b2">obtain</b>, προστάγματα εἰς τὸ τιμωρηθῆναι αὐτούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span>57.9</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b2">earn</b>, τὸ ζῆν ἀπὸ τῆς γερδιακῆς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.846.11</span> (ii A.D.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀπ' ἄλλων συντόμως σοι πορισθὲν ἀποδοθήσεται</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸ ἀργύριον</b>) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span> 56.8</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Math., <b class="b2">find</b> something, opp. proving it (as in a theorem) and constructing it (as in a problem), <span class="bibl">Papp.650.22</span>, al.; cf. πόρισμα <span class="bibl">11</span>.</span> | |Definition=Att. fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ποριῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1079</span>, <span class="bibl">1101</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>, etc., late πορίσω <span class="bibl">Artem.2.68</span>: aor. ἐπόρισα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>966e</span>: pf. πεπόρικα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>30d</span>:— Med., fut. Att. ποριοῦμαι <span class="bibl">D.35.41</span>: aor.ἐπορισάμην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>880</span>, etc.: —Pass., fut. πορισθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.37.94</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐπορίσθην</b> ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>, etc., Dor. -ίχθην Lysis ap.<span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span> 17.75</span>: pf. πεπόρισμαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.278</span>, <span class="bibl">D. 44.3</span> (in med. sense, <span class="bibl">Lys.29.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.209</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.123</span>): plpf. ἐπεπόριστο <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>: (πόρος):—rarely, like [[πορεύω]], <b class="b2">carry, bring</b>, <b class="b3">σὲ θεὸς ἐπόρισεν ἁμέτερα πρὸς μέλαθρα</b> (prob. for <b class="b3">ἐπῶρσεν, ἔπορσεν</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1267</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">bring about, furnish, provide</b>, κακά τινι Hom.<b class="b2"> Epigr</b>. <span class="bibl">14.10</span>; <b class="b3">νίκην, χρήματα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>593</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>236</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.78</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.834.14, etc.; ἀρχὴν πολέμου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>81</span>; τροφὴν τοῖς στρατιώταις <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.82</span>; τοῖς μαθηταῖς δόξαν, οὐκ ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>275a</span>: abs., θεῶν ποριζόντων καλῶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>879</span>: freq. with a notion of <b class="b2">contriving</b> or <b class="b2">inventing</b>, <b class="b3">μηχανὰν κακῶν, πόρους</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>222</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 759</span>, etc.; τοῖσι φιλτάτοις τέχνας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>745</span>; π. τριβάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>386</span>; διαβολήν <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>; σωτηρίαν τῷ γένει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321b</span>; τῇ ζητήσει ἀπόκρισιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 30d</span>, etc.:—Med., <b class="b2">furnish oneself with, procure</b>, ῥήματα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>880</span>; <b class="b3">δαπάνην, χρήματα, ὅπλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.83</span>, <span class="bibl">142</span>, <span class="bibl">4.9</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ἡδονάς, τἀγαθά, τἀπιτήδεια</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>501b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>199e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ax.</span>368b</span>, etc.; μηχανήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>191b</span>; τὰ δεῖπνα <span class="bibl">Alex.257.2</span>; <b class="b3">καινὰ ῥήματα</b> Philem.l.c.; φῶς ποθέν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 427d</span>; ἐκ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων π. τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.116</span>; also π. μάρτυρας <span class="bibl">Lys. 29.7</span>; πρόφασιν <span class="bibl">Id.8.3</span>; λόγους περὶ ἀδίκων πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">D.35.41</span>; αἰτίας χρηστὰς ἐπὶ πράγμασι φαύλοις Plu.2.868d: sts. also πορίζεσθαί τι ἑαυτοῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>208e</span>; <b class="b3">σημεῖα πεπορίσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to have acquired</b> the signs, i.e. <b class="b2">know</b> them, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Medic.</span> 14</span>; also, <b class="b2">have provided for one, receive</b>, Men.Prot.<span class="bibl">p.16D.</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be provided</b>, τὰ τῆς παρασκευῆς ἐπεπόριστο <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>; <b class="b3">ῥᾳδίως αἱ ἐπαγωγαὶ . . ἐπορίζοντο</b> inducements <b class="b2">were</b> easily <b class="b2">provided</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.82</span>; δύναμις ἐκ θεῶν π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 364b</span>; πίστεις ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου πεπορισμέναι <span class="bibl">Isoc. 15.278</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1356a1</span>; τὸ γηροβοσκοὺς κεκτῆσθαι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πορίζεται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.19</span>; <b class="b3">πράξεις πρὸς τὰ φύ χη καὶ τὰς ἀλέας πεπορισμέναι</b> behaviour <b class="b2">adapted to . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>596b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>665b3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Act. in med. sense, <b class="b2">find</b> money, <b class="b2">raise</b> a loan, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>477.16</span>(iii B.C.); <b class="b2">obtain</b>, προστάγματα εἰς τὸ τιμωρηθῆναι αὐτούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span>57.9</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b2">earn</b>, τὸ ζῆν ἀπὸ τῆς γερδιακῆς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.846.11</span> (ii A.D.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀπ' ἄλλων συντόμως σοι πορισθὲν ἀποδοθήσεται</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸ ἀργύριον</b>) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span> 56.8</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Math., <b class="b2">find</b> something, opp. proving it (as in a theorem) and constructing it (as in a problem), <span class="bibl">Papp.650.22</span>, al.; cf. πόρισμα <span class="bibl">11</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0683.png Seite 683]] in den Gang oder auf den Weg bringen, τινί τι, Hom. ep. 14, 10; heimführen, εἴ σε θεὸς ἐπόρισεν πρὸς ἁμέτερα μέλαθρα, Soph. El. 1259; – übertr. ausfindig machen, verschaffen, μηχανήν τινα κακῶν, Eur. Alc. 222; absolut, θεῶν ποριζόντων [[καλῶς]], Med. 879; νίκην, πόρους, Ar. Equ. 591. 755; χρήματα, Eccl. 236; ἀγαθόν, Plut. 461; u. oft in Prosa: σοφίας τοῖς μαθηταῖς δόξαν, οὐκ ἀλήθειαν πορίζεις, Plat. Phaedr. 275 a; πόρον ἱκανόν, Legg. VI, 752 d; σωτηρίαν τῷ γένει, Prot. 321 b; τῇ ἐμῇ ζητήσει πεπορικὼς ἀπόκρισιν, Phil. 30 d; auch = erwerben, Dem. 2, 16; Hesych. erklärt [[κερδαίνω]]. – Med., sich verschaffen, erwerben; ὅπλα, Thuc. 4, 9; ἡδονάς, μηχανήν, Plat. Gorg. 501 a Conv. 191 b; ἀθανασίαν αὑτοῖς, 208 e, u. oft; ἑαυτῷ, Xen. Hell, 5, 1, 17; μάρτυρας πεπόρισται, Lys. 29, 7; πορίσασθαι, πεπορίσθαι σκῆψιν, einen Vorwand ersonnen haben, Pol. 5, 2, 9. 8, 28, 1; vgl. Philemon bei Ath. XIV, 659 c: καινὰ ῥήματα πεπορισμένος γάρ ἐστιν; u. so noch Folgde. – Πεπόρισται ist pass. Thuc. 6, 29 Isocr. 15, 278, wie ἐπορίσθη 4, 28; u. so ist auch πορίζεται gebraucht Xen. Oec. 7, 19. – Bei den Mathematikern ist πορίζειν = aus dem Beweise noch einen Zusatz ableiten. | |||
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Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Att. fut.
A ποριῶ Ar.Eq.1079, 1101, Th.6.29, etc., late πορίσω Artem.2.68: aor. ἐπόρισα Pl.Lg.966e: pf. πεπόρικα Id.Phlb.30d:— Med., fut. Att. ποριοῦμαι D.35.41: aor.ἐπορισάμην Ar.Ra.880, etc.: —Pass., fut. πορισθήσομαι Th.6.37.94: aor. ἐπορίσθην ib.37, etc., Dor. -ίχθην Lysis ap.Iamb.VP 17.75: pf. πεπόρισμαι Isoc.15.278, D. 44.3 (in med. sense, Lys.29.7, Aeschin.3.209, Philem.123): plpf. ἐπεπόριστο Th.6.29: (πόρος):—rarely, like πορεύω, carry, bring, σὲ θεὸς ἐπόρισεν ἁμέτερα πρὸς μέλαθρα (prob. for ἐπῶρσεν, ἔπορσεν) S.El. 1267(lyr.). II bring about, furnish, provide, κακά τινι Hom. Epigr. 14.10; νίκην, χρήματα, etc., Ar.Eq.593, Ec.236, Democr.78, IG22.834.14, etc.; ἀρχὴν πολέμου Ar.Fr.81; τροφὴν τοῖς στρατιώταις Isoc.12.82; τοῖς μαθηταῖς δόξαν, οὐκ ἀλήθειαν Pl.Phdr.275a: abs., θεῶν ποριζόντων καλῶς E.Med.879: freq. with a notion of contriving or inventing, μηχανὰν κακῶν, πόρους, Id.Alc.222 (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 759, etc.; τοῖσι φιλτάτοις τέχνας E.IA745; π. τριβάς Ar.Ach.386; διαβολήν Th.6.29; σωτηρίαν τῷ γένει Pl.Prt.321b; τῇ ζητήσει ἀπόκρισιν Id.Phlb. 30d, etc.:—Med., furnish oneself with, procure, ῥήματα Ar.Ra.880; δαπάνην, χρήματα, ὅπλα, Th.1.83, 142, 4.9; τὰς ἡδονάς, τἀγαθά, τἀπιτήδεια, etc., Pl.Grg.501b, La.199e, Ax.368b, etc.; μηχανήν Id.Smp.191b; τὰ δεῖπνα Alex.257.2; καινὰ ῥήματα Philem.l.c.; φῶς ποθέν Pl.R. 427d; ἐκ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων π. τὸν βίον Isoc.12.116; also π. μάρτυρας Lys. 29.7; πρόφασιν Id.8.3; λόγους περὶ ἀδίκων πραγμάτων D.35.41; αἰτίας χρηστὰς ἐπὶ πράγμασι φαύλοις Plu.2.868d: sts. also πορίζεσθαί τι ἑαυτοῖς X.HG5.1.17, Pl.Smp.208e; σημεῖα πεπορίσθαι to have acquired the signs, i.e. know them, Hp.Medic. 14; also, have provided for one, receive, Men.Prot.p.16D.:—Pass., to be provided, τὰ τῆς παρασκευῆς ἐπεπόριστο Th.6.29; ῥᾳδίως αἱ ἐπαγωγαὶ . . ἐπορίζοντο inducements were easily provided, Id.3.82; δύναμις ἐκ θεῶν π. Pl.R. 364b; πίστεις ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου πεπορισμέναι Isoc. 15.278, cf. Arist.Rh.1356a1; τὸ γηροβοσκοὺς κεκτῆσθαι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πορίζεται X.Oec.7.19; πράξεις πρὸς τὰ φύ χη καὶ τὰς ἀλέας πεπορισμέναι behaviour adapted to . ., Arist.HA596b22, cf. PA665b3. 2 Act. in med. sense, find money, raise a loan, PCair.Zen.477.16(iii B.C.); obtain, προστάγματα εἰς τὸ τιμωρηθῆναι αὐτούς PMich.Zen.57.9 (iii B.C.); earn, τὸ ζῆν ἀπὸ τῆς γερδιακῆς PLond.3.846.11 (ii A.D.):—Pass., ἀπ' ἄλλων συντόμως σοι πορισθὲν ἀποδοθήσεται (sc. τὸ ἀργύριον) PMich.Zen. 56.8 (iii B.C.). III Math., find something, opp. proving it (as in a theorem) and constructing it (as in a problem), Papp.650.22, al.; cf. πόρισμα 11.
German (Pape)
[Seite 683] in den Gang oder auf den Weg bringen, τινί τι, Hom. ep. 14, 10; heimführen, εἴ σε θεὸς ἐπόρισεν πρὸς ἁμέτερα μέλαθρα, Soph. El. 1259; – übertr. ausfindig machen, verschaffen, μηχανήν τινα κακῶν, Eur. Alc. 222; absolut, θεῶν ποριζόντων καλῶς, Med. 879; νίκην, πόρους, Ar. Equ. 591. 755; χρήματα, Eccl. 236; ἀγαθόν, Plut. 461; u. oft in Prosa: σοφίας τοῖς μαθηταῖς δόξαν, οὐκ ἀλήθειαν πορίζεις, Plat. Phaedr. 275 a; πόρον ἱκανόν, Legg. VI, 752 d; σωτηρίαν τῷ γένει, Prot. 321 b; τῇ ἐμῇ ζητήσει πεπορικὼς ἀπόκρισιν, Phil. 30 d; auch = erwerben, Dem. 2, 16; Hesych. erklärt κερδαίνω. – Med., sich verschaffen, erwerben; ὅπλα, Thuc. 4, 9; ἡδονάς, μηχανήν, Plat. Gorg. 501 a Conv. 191 b; ἀθανασίαν αὑτοῖς, 208 e, u. oft; ἑαυτῷ, Xen. Hell, 5, 1, 17; μάρτυρας πεπόρισται, Lys. 29, 7; πορίσασθαι, πεπορίσθαι σκῆψιν, einen Vorwand ersonnen haben, Pol. 5, 2, 9. 8, 28, 1; vgl. Philemon bei Ath. XIV, 659 c: καινὰ ῥήματα πεπορισμένος γάρ ἐστιν; u. so noch Folgde. – Πεπόρισται ist pass. Thuc. 6, 29 Isocr. 15, 278, wie ἐπορίσθη 4, 28; u. so ist auch πορίζεται gebraucht Xen. Oec. 7, 19. – Bei den Mathematikern ist πορίζειν = aus dem Beweise noch einen Zusatz ableiten.
