λουτρόν: Difference between revisions

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Δεινότερον οὐδὲν ἄλλο μητρυιᾶς κακόν → Nulla est noverca pestis exitalior → Kein schlimmres Übel gibt's als eine Stiefmutter

Menander, Monostichoi, 127
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|Beta Code=loutro/n
|Beta Code=loutro/n
|Definition=τό, in Hom. always λοετρόν, but contr. form in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>753</span>; Dor. λωτρόν, Hsch.: (λούω):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bath, bathing-place</b>, Hom., always in pl., <b class="b3">θερμὰ λοετρά</b> hot <b class="b2">bath</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.22.444</span>, al.; later θερμὰ λουτρά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>670</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>634</span> (lyr.), CratesCom.<span class="bibl">15</span>, etc.; θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>12.19</span>; also called Ἡράκλεια λουτρά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1051</span>; λοετρὰ Ὠκεανοῖο <span class="bibl">Il.18.489</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.275</span>; <b class="b3">σίτοισι καὶ λουτροῖσι</b> in matters of eating and <b class="b2">washing</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.52</span>; λουτρῷ χρωμένους Plu.2.1109b: sg. first in Hes. l.c.; τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>115a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.7</span>: in pl., <b class="b2">bathing-establishment</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ δημόσια λ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1252</span> <span class="title">B</span>22 (iii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">water for bathing</b> or <b class="b2">washing</b>, ὑδάτων ἐνεγκεῖν λουτρά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1599</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν λουτροῖς</b> while <b class="b2">bathing</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.59</span>; <b class="b3">λοῦσαί τινα λουτρόν</b> give one a <b class="b2">bath</b>, wash one with water, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1201</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 469</span>; <b class="b3">λουτρὸν παρέχειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">377</span>; <b class="b3">λοῦσθαι λουτρόν</b> <b class="b2">bathe</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>366</span> (note); λουτρόν ἐστιν, οὐ πότος <span class="bibl">Alex.9</span>; <b class="b3">νυμφικὰ λουτρά</b> <b class="b2">the conveying of water to the bride</b> (cf. [[λουτροφόρος]]), <span class="bibl">Poll.3.43</span>; in <span class="title">NT</span>, of baptism, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span> 5.26</span>; λ. παλιγγενεσίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Tit.</span>3.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, = [[σπονδαί]], <b class="b2">libations to the dead</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>84</span>,<span class="bibl">434</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1667</span>, cf. Hsch. s.v. [[χθόνια λ]].</span>
|Definition=τό, in Hom. always λοετρόν, but contr. form in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>753</span>; Dor. λωτρόν, Hsch.: (λούω):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bath, bathing-place</b>, Hom., always in pl., <b class="b3">θερμὰ λοετρά</b> hot <b class="b2">bath</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.22.444</span>, al.; later θερμὰ λουτρά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>670</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>634</span> (lyr.), CratesCom.<span class="bibl">15</span>, etc.; θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>12.19</span>; also called Ἡράκλεια λουτρά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1051</span>; λοετρὰ Ὠκεανοῖο <span class="bibl">Il.18.489</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.275</span>; <b class="b3">σίτοισι καὶ λουτροῖσι</b> in matters of eating and <b class="b2">washing</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.52</span>; λουτρῷ χρωμένους Plu.2.1109b: sg. first in Hes. l.c.; τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>115a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.7</span>: in pl., <b class="b2">bathing-establishment</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ δημόσια λ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1252</span> <span class="title">B</span>22 (iii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">water for bathing</b> or <b class="b2">washing</b>, ὑδάτων ἐνεγκεῖν λουτρά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1599</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν λουτροῖς</b> while <b class="b2">bathing</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.59</span>; <b class="b3">λοῦσαί τινα λουτρόν</b> give one a <b class="b2">bath</b>, wash one with water, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1201</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 469</span>; <b class="b3">λουτρὸν παρέχειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">377</span>; <b class="b3">λοῦσθαι λουτρόν</b> <b class="b2">bathe</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>366</span> (note); λουτρόν ἐστιν, οὐ πότος <span class="bibl">Alex.9</span>; <b class="b3">νυμφικὰ λουτρά</b> <b class="b2">the conveying of water to the bride</b> (cf. [[λουτροφόρος]]), <span class="bibl">Poll.3.43</span>; in <span class="title">NT</span>, of baptism, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span> 5.26</span>; λ. παλιγγενεσίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Tit.</span>3.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, = [[σπονδαί]], <b class="b2">libations to the dead</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>84</span>,<span class="bibl">434</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1667</span>, cf. Hsch. s.v. [[χθόνια λ]].</span>
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|lstext='''λουτρόν''': τό, παρ’ Ὁμ. ἀείποτε [[λοετρόν]], ἀλλὰ συνῃρ. [[τύπος]] ἐν Ὁμ. Ὕμν. εἰς Δήμ. 50, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 751· Δωρ. λωτρὸν Ἡσύχ.· ([[λούω]])· - λουτρὸν ὡς καὶ νῦν, καὶ τὸ [[μέρος]] [[ἔνθα]] λούεταί τις, Ὅμ., ἀείποτε ἐν τῷ πληθ., θερμὰ λοετρὰ Ἰλ. Ξ. 6, κ. ἀλλ.· Ἀττ. θερμὰ λουτρὰ Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 670, Σοφ. Τρ. 634, Κράτης ἐν «Θηρίοις» 2, κτλ. θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρὰ Πινδ. Π. 12. 27· καλούμενα καὶ λουτρὰ Ἡράκλεια Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1051 ἀλλ’ [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ ψυχρῶν λουτρῶν, λοετρὰ Ὠκεανοῖο Ἰλ. Σ. 489, Ὀδ. Ε 275· σίτοισι καὶ λουτροῖσι Ἡρόδ. 6. 52· λουτροῖς χρῆσθαι Ξεν. Κύρ. 7. 5, 20, κτλ.· -τὸ ἑνικ. πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 751· τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λ. Πλάτ. Φαίδων 115Α· ἀλλ’ ἀείποτε σπάν., ἴδε κατωτ. 2) [[ὕδωρ]] πρὸς λοῦσιν, ὑδάτων ἐνεγκεῖν λουτρὰ Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1599 ἐν λουτρῷ, ἐνῷ λούεταί τις, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 5, 9· λοῦσαί τινα λουτρὸν Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1201, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 469· λουτρὸν παρέχειν [[αὐτόθι]] 378· λοῦσθαι λουτρὸν Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 332· λουτρὸν ἐστίν, οὐ [[ποτὸν]] Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Αἰσώπῳ» 1. 11. ΙΙ. παρὰ ποιηταῖς, σπονδαὶ ἢ χοαί, προσφερόμεναι εἰς τοὺς νεκρούς, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 84, 434, Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1667, πρβλ. Ἡσύχ. ἐν λέξ. χθόνια λ. ΙΙΙ. παρ’ Ἐκκλ., [[βάπτισμα]], Ἰουστίνου Ἀπολ. 1, 61, 62, 66, Κλήμ. Ἀλ. Ι, 208C, κλ.
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Revision as of 09:59, 5 August 2017

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Full diacritics: λουτρόν Medium diacritics: λουτρόν Low diacritics: λουτρόν Capitals: ΛΟΥΤΡΟΝ
Transliteration A: loutrón Transliteration B: loutron Transliteration C: loutron Beta Code: loutro/n

English (LSJ)

τό, in Hom. always λοετρόν, but contr. form in h.Cer.50, Hes.Op.753; Dor. λωτρόν, Hsch.: (λούω):—

   A bath, bathing-place, Hom., always in pl., θερμὰ λοετρά hot bath, Il.22.444, al.; later θερμὰ λουτρά A.Ch.670, S.Tr.634 (lyr.), CratesCom.15, etc.; θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρά Pi.O.12.19; also called Ἡράκλεια λουτρά Ar.Nu.1051; λοετρὰ Ὠκεανοῖο Il.18.489, Od.5.275; σίτοισι καὶ λουτροῖσι in matters of eating and washing, Hdt.6.52; λουτρῷ χρωμένους Plu.2.1109b: sg. first in Hes. l.c.; τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λ. Pl.Phd.115a, cf. X.Oec.9.7: in pl., bathing-establishment, τὰ δημόσια λ. POxy.1252 B22 (iii A. D.), etc.    2 water for bathing or washing, ὑδάτων ἐνεγκεῖν λουτρά S.OC1599; ἐν λουτροῖς while bathing, X.Cyr.7.5.59; λοῦσαί τινα λουτρόν give one a bath, wash one with water, S.Ant.1201, Ar.Lys. 469; λουτρὸν παρέχειν ib.377; λοῦσθαι λουτρόν bathe, A.Fr.366 (note); λουτρόν ἐστιν, οὐ πότος Alex.9; νυμφικὰ λουτρά the conveying of water to the bride (cf. λουτροφόρος), Poll.3.43; in NT, of baptism, Ep.Eph. 5.26; λ. παλιγγενεσίας Ep.Tit.3.5.    II in Poets, = σπονδαί, libations to the dead, S.El.84,434, E.Ph.1667, cf. Hsch. s.v. χθόνια λ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

λουτρόν: τό, παρ’ Ὁμ. ἀείποτε λοετρόν, ἀλλὰ συνῃρ. τύπος ἐν Ὁμ. Ὕμν. εἰς Δήμ. 50, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 751· Δωρ. λωτρὸν Ἡσύχ.· (λούω)· - λουτρὸν ὡς καὶ νῦν, καὶ τὸ μέρος ἔνθα λούεταί τις, Ὅμ., ἀείποτε ἐν τῷ πληθ., θερμὰ λοετρὰ Ἰλ. Ξ. 6, κ. ἀλλ.· Ἀττ. θερμὰ λουτρὰ Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 670, Σοφ. Τρ. 634, Κράτης ἐν «Θηρίοις» 2, κτλ. θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρὰ Πινδ. Π. 12. 27· καλούμενα καὶ λουτρὰ Ἡράκλεια Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1051 ἀλλ’ ὡσαύτως ἐπὶ ψυχρῶν λουτρῶν, λοετρὰ Ὠκεανοῖο Ἰλ. Σ. 489, Ὀδ. Ε 275· σίτοισι καὶ λουτροῖσι Ἡρόδ. 6. 52· λουτροῖς χρῆσθαι Ξεν. Κύρ. 7. 5, 20, κτλ.· -τὸ ἑνικ. πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 751· τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λ. Πλάτ. Φαίδων 115Α· ἀλλ’ ἀείποτε σπάν., ἴδε κατωτ. 2) ὕδωρ πρὸς λοῦσιν, ὑδάτων ἐνεγκεῖν λουτρὰ Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1599 ἐν λουτρῷ, ἐνῷ λούεταί τις, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 5, 9· λοῦσαί τινα λουτρὸν Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1201, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 469· λουτρὸν παρέχειν αὐτόθι 378· λοῦσθαι λουτρὸν Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 332· λουτρὸν ἐστίν, οὐ ποτὸν Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Αἰσώπῳ» 1. 11. ΙΙ. παρὰ ποιηταῖς, σπονδαὶ ἢ χοαί, προσφερόμεναι εἰς τοὺς νεκρούς, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 84, 434, Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1667, πρβλ. Ἡσύχ. ἐν λέξ. χθόνια λ. ΙΙΙ. παρ’ Ἐκκλ., βάπτισμα, Ἰουστίνου Ἀπολ. 1, 61, 62, 66, Κλήμ. Ἀλ. Ι, 208C, κλ.