μᾶζα: Difference between revisions
αἱ δὲ χολωσάμεναι πηρὸν θέσαν → but they in their wrath maimed him, but they in their wrath made him helpless, but they in their wrath made him blind
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|Definition=ἡ, (<b class="b3">μάσσω</b>, on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.937</span>; later μάζα Moer.<span class="bibl">p.258</span> P.) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">barley-cake</b>, <span class="bibl">Archil.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.246</span>, etc.; ἀμολγαίη <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>590</span>; <b class="b3">κυρβαίη</b> (v.l. κυρκ-) <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>15.6</span>; φυστή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>610</span>: distd. from <b class="b3">ἄρτος</b> (wheaten bread), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span> 37</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aff.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>606</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.226.1</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.114e</span>; μ. καὶ ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.64U.</span>; <b class="b3">δουλίας μ. τυχεῖν</b> to eat <b class="b2">the bread</b> of slavery, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1041</span>: prov., <b class="b3">ἀγαθὴ καὶ μᾶζα μετ' ἄρτον</b>, of second best things, <span class="bibl">Zen.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">μᾶζαν μεμαχώς</b> having baked <b class="b2">a cake</b>, with a play on <b class="b3">μάχην μεμαχημένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">lump, mass, ball</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Bel</span>27</span>, Suid. s.v. [[παλάθαι; χρυσοῦ]] <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>5.1.10</span>, cf. Dsc.5.79: esp. in Alchemy, <b class="b2">amalgam</b>, ἀνέκλειπτος μ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>2.17</span>, <span class="title">PLeid.X.</span>7.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (<b class="b3">μάσσω</b>, on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.937</span>; later μάζα Moer.<span class="bibl">p.258</span> P.) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">barley-cake</b>, <span class="bibl">Archil.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.246</span>, etc.; ἀμολγαίη <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>590</span>; <b class="b3">κυρβαίη</b> (v.l. κυρκ-) <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>15.6</span>; φυστή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>610</span>: distd. from <b class="b3">ἄρτος</b> (wheaten bread), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span> 37</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aff.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>606</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.226.1</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.114e</span>; μ. καὶ ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.64U.</span>; <b class="b3">δουλίας μ. τυχεῖν</b> to eat <b class="b2">the bread</b> of slavery, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1041</span>: prov., <b class="b3">ἀγαθὴ καὶ μᾶζα μετ' ἄρτον</b>, of second best things, <span class="bibl">Zen.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">μᾶζαν μεμαχώς</b> having baked <b class="b2">a cake</b>, with a play on <b class="b3">μάχην μεμαχημένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>55</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">lump, mass, ball</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Bel</span>27</span>, Suid. s.v. [[παλάθαι; χρυσοῦ]] <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>5.1.10</span>, cf. Dsc.5.79: esp. in Alchemy, <b class="b2">amalgam</b>, ἀνέκλειπτος μ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>2.17</span>, <span class="title">PLeid.X.</span>7.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''μᾶζα''': ἡ, ([[μάσσω]]) [[κρίθινος]] ἄρτος, κρίθινον [[πλακούντιον]], Ἡρόδ. 1. 200, Ἀρχίλ. 2, κτλ.· ἀμολγαία Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 592· [[κυρβαίη]] Ὁμ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 15. 6· φυστὴ Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 610 (ἴδε τὰς λέξ.): ὑποδεεστέρα τοῦ ἄρτου (τοῦ σιτίνου), Ἱππ. 11. 11., 228. 39, Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 606, Κωμικ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 60Β κἑξ., Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 2, 11· δουλίας μάζης τυχεῖν, ἐσθίειν ἄρτον τῆς δουλείας, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1041 (κατὰ τὴν διόρθωσιν τοῦ Enger)· καὶ παροιμ., ἀγαθὴ καὶ [[μᾶζα]] μετ’ ἄρτον Παροιμιογρ. σ. 230· - μᾶζαν μεμαχώς, κατασκευάσας πλακοῦντα, [[μετὰ]] λογοπαιγνίου ἐπὶ τοῦ μάχην μεμαχημένος, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 55. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[μᾶζα]]· ἄλφιτα πεφυρμένα ὕδατι καὶ ἐλαίῳ», καὶ «μᾶζαν· ἀντὶ τῆς τροφῆς, καὶ τῆς μεμαγμένης κόπρου». (Ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιγράφ. κοινῶς φέρεται, μάζα· ἀλλ’ οἱ Γραμμ. μαρτυροῦσιν ὅτι ἐν τῇ παλαιᾷ Ἀτθίδι ἦτο [[μᾶζα]], Ἡρῳδ. περὶ μον. λέξ. σ. 31. 19, Μοῖρις, κλ.· πρβλ. Λοβεκ. Παραλ. 405.) | |||
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Revision as of 11:28, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (μάσσω, on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.2.937; later μάζα Moer.p.258 P.)
A barley-cake, Archil.2, Hdt.1.200, Democr.246, etc.; ἀμολγαίη Hes.Op.590; κυρβαίη (v.l. κυρκ-) Hom.Epigr.15.6; φυστή Ar.V.610: distd. from ἄρτος (wheaten bread), Hp.VM8, cf. Acut. 37, Aff.52, Ar.Ec.606, Antiph.226.1, X.Cyr.1.2.11, Ath.3.114e; μ. καὶ ὕδωρ Epicur.Ep.3p.64U.; δουλίας μ. τυχεῖν to eat the bread of slavery, A.Ag.1041: prov., ἀγαθὴ καὶ μᾶζα μετ' ἄρτον, of second best things, Zen.1.12; μᾶζαν μεμαχώς having baked a cake, with a play on μάχην μεμαχημένος, Ar.Eq.55. II generally, lump, mass, ball, LXX Bel27, Suid. s.v. παλάθαι; χρυσοῦ J.AJ5.1.10, cf. Dsc.5.79: esp. in Alchemy, amalgam, ἀνέκλειπτος μ. PHolm.2.17, PLeid.X.7.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
μᾶζα: ἡ, (μάσσω) κρίθινος ἄρτος, κρίθινον πλακούντιον, Ἡρόδ. 1. 200, Ἀρχίλ. 2, κτλ.· ἀμολγαία Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 592· κυρβαίη Ὁμ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 15. 6· φυστὴ Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 610 (ἴδε τὰς λέξ.): ὑποδεεστέρα τοῦ ἄρτου (τοῦ σιτίνου), Ἱππ. 11. 11., 228. 39, Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 606, Κωμικ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 60Β κἑξ., Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 2, 11· δουλίας μάζης τυχεῖν, ἐσθίειν ἄρτον τῆς δουλείας, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1041 (κατὰ τὴν διόρθωσιν τοῦ Enger)· καὶ παροιμ., ἀγαθὴ καὶ μᾶζα μετ’ ἄρτον Παροιμιογρ. σ. 230· - μᾶζαν μεμαχώς, κατασκευάσας πλακοῦντα, μετὰ λογοπαιγνίου ἐπὶ τοῦ μάχην μεμαχημένος, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 55. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «μᾶζα· ἄλφιτα πεφυρμένα ὕδατι καὶ ἐλαίῳ», καὶ «μᾶζαν· ἀντὶ τῆς τροφῆς, καὶ τῆς μεμαγμένης κόπρου». (Ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιγράφ. κοινῶς φέρεται, μάζα· ἀλλ’ οἱ Γραμμ. μαρτυροῦσιν ὅτι ἐν τῇ παλαιᾷ Ἀτθίδι ἦτο μᾶζα, Ἡρῳδ. περὶ μον. λέξ. σ. 31. 19, Μοῖρις, κλ.· πρβλ. Λοβεκ. Παραλ. 405.)
