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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>perdŭellĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[perduellis]].<br /><b>I</b> Hostile [[conduct]] [[against]] one's [[country]], [[treason]], [[whether]] consisting of an [[attempt]] [[against]] the [[state]], its institutions, and [[chief]] [[ruler]], or of [[union]] [[with]] a [[foreign]] [[enemy]], [[desertion]], etc. ([[class]].): qui perduellionis [[reus]] est, hostili [[animo]] [[adversus]] rempublicam vel principem [[animatus]] est, Dig. 48, 4, 11; Cic. Pis. 2, 4: ([[Clodius]]) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for causing the [[execution]] of the Catilinarians [[who]] were Roman citizens), id. Mil. 14, 36: perduellionis judicium, id. Rab. Perd. 3, 10: tum [[Sempronius]], perduellionis se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, [[that]] he [[accused]] [[Fulvius]] of [[high]]-[[treason]] (for allowing [[himself]] to be defeated), Liv. 26, 3: duumviros, qui Horatio perduellionem judicent, [[secundum]] legem [[facio]] (for [[killing]] his [[sister]], [[which]] [[was]] regarded as a [[usurpation]] of the [[prerogative]] of [[punishment]], and [[hence]] as a [[crime]] [[against]] the [[state]]), Liv. 1, 26: diem perduellionis alicui dicere, Suet. Caes. 12; cf. Liv. 43, 16; Val. Max. 6, 5, 3.—*<br /><b>II</b> Transf., concr., a ([[foreign]]) [[enemy]] of one's [[country]], a [[public]] [[enemy]]; for the [[usual]] [[hostis]] (censured as a [[bombastic]] [[expression]]), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf. Amm. 21, 16, 10. | |lshtext=<b>perdŭellĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[perduellis]].<br /><b>I</b> Hostile [[conduct]] [[against]] one's [[country]], [[treason]], [[whether]] consisting of an [[attempt]] [[against]] the [[state]], its institutions, and [[chief]] [[ruler]], or of [[union]] [[with]] a [[foreign]] [[enemy]], [[desertion]], etc. ([[class]].): qui perduellionis [[reus]] est, hostili [[animo]] [[adversus]] rempublicam vel principem [[animatus]] est, Dig. 48, 4, 11; Cic. Pis. 2, 4: ([[Clodius]]) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for causing the [[execution]] of the Catilinarians [[who]] were Roman citizens), id. Mil. 14, 36: perduellionis judicium, id. Rab. Perd. 3, 10: tum [[Sempronius]], perduellionis se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, [[that]] he [[accused]] [[Fulvius]] of [[high]]-[[treason]] (for allowing [[himself]] to be defeated), Liv. 26, 3: duumviros, qui Horatio perduellionem judicent, [[secundum]] legem [[facio]] (for [[killing]] his [[sister]], [[which]] [[was]] regarded as a [[usurpation]] of the [[prerogative]] of [[punishment]], and [[hence]] as a [[crime]] [[against]] the [[state]]), Liv. 1, 26: diem perduellionis alicui dicere, Suet. Caes. 12; cf. Liv. 43, 16; Val. Max. 6, 5, 3.—*<br /><b>II</b> Transf., concr., a ([[foreign]]) [[enemy]] of one's [[country]], a [[public]] [[enemy]]; for the [[usual]] [[hostis]] (censured as a [[bombastic]] [[expression]]), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf. Amm. 21, 16, 10. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>perdŭellĭō</b>,¹³ ōnis, f., crime de haute trahison : Her. 4, 15 ; Cic. Mil. 36 ; Pis. 4 ; perduellionis alicui judicare Liv. 26, 3, 9, juger (déclarer) qqn coupable de haute trahison, cf. Liv. 1, 26, 5. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
perdŭellĭo: ōnis, f. perduellis.
I Hostile conduct against one's country, treason, whether consisting of an attempt against the state, its institutions, and chief ruler, or of union with a foreign enemy, desertion, etc. (class.): qui perduellionis reus est, hostili animo adversus rempublicam vel principem animatus est, Dig. 48, 4, 11; Cic. Pis. 2, 4: (Clodius) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for causing the execution of the Catilinarians who were Roman citizens), id. Mil. 14, 36: perduellionis judicium, id. Rab. Perd. 3, 10: tum Sempronius, perduellionis se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, that he accused Fulvius of high-treason (for allowing himself to be defeated), Liv. 26, 3: duumviros, qui Horatio perduellionem judicent, secundum legem facio (for killing his sister, which was regarded as a usurpation of the prerogative of punishment, and hence as a crime against the state), Liv. 1, 26: diem perduellionis alicui dicere, Suet. Caes. 12; cf. Liv. 43, 16; Val. Max. 6, 5, 3.—*
II Transf., concr., a (foreign) enemy of one's country, a public enemy; for the usual hostis (censured as a bombastic expression), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf. Amm. 21, 16, 10.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
perdŭellĭō,¹³ ōnis, f., crime de haute trahison : Her. 4, 15 ; Cic. Mil. 36 ; Pis. 4 ; perduellionis alicui judicare Liv. 26, 3, 9, juger (déclarer) qqn coupable de haute trahison, cf. Liv. 1, 26, 5.
