ἀνατρέπω

English (LSJ)

poet. ἀντρ-, Aeol. aor.

   A ὀνέτροπε Alc.Supp.25.7: pf. -τέτροφα S.Tr.1009, And.1.131, later -τέτρᾰφα Din.1.30 codd., v.l. in D.18.296, Aeschin.1.190, 3.158: aor. 2 Med. ἀνετράπετο in pass. sense, Il.6.64, 14.447 (only here in Hom.), Pl.Cra.395d, Theoc. 8.90: aor. 2 Pass., Alex.76.3, etc.:—overturn, upset, Act., Archil.56.3, Alc.l.c.; τράπεζαν D.19.198, cf. Sch.ad eund.24.136; in Hom. ἀνετράπετο, = ὕπτιος ἔπεσεν, Il.6.64; ἀνατετραμμένος Ar.Ra.543; freq. of ships, Pl.Lg.906e, Arist.Rh.1398b7, etc.; ἂν ἀνατραπῆ γὰρ πλοῖον Alex.l.c.; τὴν σωφροσύνην, τὸν βίον ἅπαντα And.1.131, cf. Plu. Pomp.46.    b Medic., upset, στόμαχον Gal.12.911: so abs., create nausea, Aristaenet.1.12.    2 overthrow, ruin, πρόρριζον ἀνατρέψαι τινά Hdt.1.32, cf. 8.62; μὴ . . δαίμων . . ἀντρέψῃ ποδὶ ὄλβον A.Pers. 163; λακπάτητον ἀ. χαράν S.Ant.1275; πλοῦτον And.1.131; πόλιν Ar.V.671; πολιτείαν, οἰκίαν, Pl.Lg.709a, R.471b; τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων D.18.143:—Pass., ἤρυξε πόλιν μἀνατραπῆναι A.Th.1082; ὁ βίος ἀνατετραμμένος ἂν εἴη Pl.Grg.481c, etc.    3 upset in argument, refute, Ar.Nu.901; ἀ. πρόβλημα Alex.Aphr.in Top.514.28.    II Pass., to be upset, disheartened, ἀνετράπετο φρένα λύπᾳ Theoc.8.90; ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἀ. Plb.21.25.8.    2 c. acc., to be checked in, diverted from, ὁρμήν J.BJ 2.15.6; τὴν φιλαργυρίαν 2.14.6.    3 to be turned back, εἰς χώραν Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.68.    4 to be made null and void, Just. Nov.2.2Intr.    III stir up, arouse, ἀνατέτροφας ὅ τι καὶ μύσῃ S.Tr. 1009:—Pass., of the sea in a storm, Arist.HA600a4, etc.    IV intr. in Act., slip, trip up, Plu.2.631c; of a ship, capsize, D.Chr.34.32.