ἀκρασία: Difference between revisions
Τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ χρήσαιτο ἄν τις ἐπ' ἐκείνων τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἳ παραδόξως ἀλαζονεύονται, μηδὲ τὰ κοινὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἐπιτελεῖν δυνάμενοι → One would use this fable for those who give themselves unreasonable airs, but can't handle everyday life (Aesop 40)
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|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ας (ἡ) :<br />intempérie.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄκρατος]].<br /><i><b>Ant.</b></i> [[εὐκρασία]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ας (ἡ) :<br /><i>c.</i> [[ἀκράτεια]]. | |btext=<span class="bld">1</span>ας (ἡ) :<br />intempérie.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄκρατος]].<br /><i><b>Ant.</b></i> [[εὐκρασία]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span>ας (ἡ) :<br /><i>c.</i> [[ἀκράτεια]]. | ||
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|dgtxt=(ἀκρᾰσία) -ας, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. ἀκρασίη Hippon.194.12<br /><b class="num">I</b> [[debilidad]], [[impotencia]], [[agotamiento]] κύων ... κείμενος ἀκρασίῃ Hippon.l.c., cf. Hp.<i>Coac</i>.166.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>sent. social [[indisciplina]], [[intemperancia]] πόλεως Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1310<sup>a</sup>19, del ejército, Plb.1.66.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> sent. individual [[falta de dominio]], [[desenfreno]], [[incontinencia]] op. σωφροσύνη Democr.B 234, X.<i>Mem</i>.4.5.7, D.26.25, Pl.<i>Grg</i>.525a, ἀ. παρακολουθεῖ τῇ ἀφροσύνῃ Arist.<i>VV</i> 1251<sup>a</sup>2, cf. Men.<i>Fr</i>.631.3, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.23.25, Asoka <i>Edict</i>.9, c. gen. ἀ. βρώσιος <i>Dialex</i>.1, βίου D.2.18, ἡδονῶν Pl.<i>Lg</i>.886a, λόγου Thphr.<i>Char</i>.7.1, γλώττης Plu.2.10f, c. prep. πρὸς τὸ λαλεῖν Plu.<i>Lyc</i>.19, πρὸς τὰς ὠφελείας Plb.4.6.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[libertinaje]], [[vicio]] Plb.15.25.25, διδάσκαλοι ἀκρασίας Ph.1.685.<br />-ας, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. -ησίη Hp.<i>VM</i> 7<br />[[mezcla mal templada]], [[insana]] c. gen. χυμῶν ἀ. Hp.<i>VM</i> 18, cf. Hp.<i>VM</i> 7, D.C.77.11.7. | |||
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Revision as of 12:10, 21 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), Ion. ἀκρησίη, ἡ, (ἄκρᾱτος)
A bad mixture, ill temperature, opp. εὐκρασία, ἀ. ἀέρος an unwholesome climate, Thphr.CP3.2.5; διὰ τὴν ἀκρησίην, of meats, Hp.VM7; χυμῶν ἀκρησίαι ib.18.
ἀκρᾰσ-ία (B), Ion. ἀκρᾰ-σίη,
A = ἀκράτεια, Archil.Supp.2.10, Democr. 234, D.2.18, X.Mem.4.5.6, Isoc.15.221 (pl.), Arist.EN1145a16, Men. 544, Ev.Matt.23.25, etc.; βρώσιος Dialex.1.3.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀκρᾱσία: ἡ, (ἄκρᾱτος), κακὴ μῖξις, κακὴ σύγκρασις θερμοκρασίας, ἀντίθ. τῷ εὐκρασία, ἀκρ. ἀέρος, μὴ ὑγιεινὴ κατάστασις τοῦ ἀέρος, Θεοφρ. Αἰτ. Φ. 3. 2, 5· διὰ τὴν ἀκρησίην, τῶν τροφῶν (ἂν μὴ ἀναγνωστέον ἀκρᾰσίην, = ἀκράτειαν), Ἱππ. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 10.
French (Bailly abrégé)
1ας (ἡ) :
intempérie.
Étymologie: ἄκρατος.
Ant. εὐκρασία.
2ας (ἡ) :
c. ἀκράτεια.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἀκρᾰσία) -ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): jón. ἀκρασίη Hippon.194.12
I debilidad, impotencia, agotamiento κύων ... κείμενος ἀκρασίῃ Hippon.l.c., cf. Hp.Coac.166.
II 1sent. social indisciplina, intemperancia πόλεως Arist.Pol.1310a19, del ejército, Plb.1.66.6.
2 sent. individual falta de dominio, desenfreno, incontinencia op. σωφροσύνη Democr.B 234, X.Mem.4.5.7, D.26.25, Pl.Grg.525a, ἀ. παρακολουθεῖ τῇ ἀφροσύνῃ Arist.VV 1251a2, cf. Men.Fr.631.3, Eu.Matt.23.25, Asoka Edict.9, c. gen. ἀ. βρώσιος Dialex.1, βίου D.2.18, ἡδονῶν Pl.Lg.886a, λόγου Thphr.Char.7.1, γλώττης Plu.2.10f, c. prep. πρὸς τὸ λαλεῖν Plu.Lyc.19, πρὸς τὰς ὠφελείας Plb.4.6.10
•libertinaje, vicio Plb.15.25.25, διδάσκαλοι ἀκρασίας Ph.1.685.
-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): jón. -ησίη Hp.VM 7
mezcla mal templada, insana c. gen. χυμῶν ἀ. Hp.VM 18, cf. Hp.VM 7, D.C.77.11.7.
