ἀπόφυσις: Difference between revisions

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ἤκουσεν ἐν Ῥώμῃ καὶ ἀρσένων ἑταιρίαν εἶναι → he heard that there was also a fellowship of males in Rome (Severius, commentary on Romans 1:27)

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|Transliteration C=apofysis
|Transliteration C=apofysis
|Beta Code=a)po/fusis
|Beta Code=a)po/fusis
|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[side-shoot]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.4.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.18.18.10</span>(pl.): metaph., μιᾶς φύσεως ἀποφύσεις <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>100</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Anatomy, [[process]] of a bone, i. e. the [[prominence]] to which a tendon is attached, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>45</span>; ἀ. ὀδοντοειδής [[processus dentatus]], <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">UP</span>12.7</span>, etc.; ἀ. στυλοειδεῖς <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>142</span>; of the [[βρογχίαι]], ib.<span class="bibl">159</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[branch]] of an artery, Gal.8.319; of a nerve, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">UP</span>9.9</span>; of the urethra, ib.<span class="bibl">15.3</span> (but <b class="b3">ἀ. σκωληκοειδής</b> is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]]for [[ἐπίφυσις]], ib.<span class="bibl">8.14</span>; the two words distinguished by Id.2.733). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Archit., member connecting shaft and base of column, Vitr.4.7.3.</span>
|Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[side-shoot]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 6.4.4, Plb.18.18.10(pl.): metaph., μιᾶς φύσεως ἀποφύσεις Dam.''Pr.''100.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Anatomy, [[process]] of a bone, i.e. the [[prominence]] to which a [[tendon]] is attached, Hp.''Art.''45; ἀπόφυσις [[ὀδοντοειδής]] = [[processus dentatus]], Gal.''UP''12.7, etc.; ἀ. στυλοειδεῖς Ruf.''Onom.''142; of the [[βρογχίαι]], ib.159.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[branch]] of an [[artery]], Gal.8.319; of a nerve, Id.''UP''9.9; of the urethra, ib.15.3 (but <b class="b3">ἀ. σκωληκοειδής</b> is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]]for [[ἐπίφυσις]], ib.8.14; the two words distinguished by Id.2.733).<br><span class="bld">III</span> Archit., member connecting shaft and base of column, Vitr.4.7.3.
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{{DGE
{{DGE

Latest revision as of 10:15, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀπόφῠσις Medium diacritics: ἀπόφυσις Low diacritics: απόφυσις Capitals: ΑΠΟΦΥΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: apóphysis Transliteration B: apophysis Transliteration C: apofysis Beta Code: a)po/fusis

English (LSJ)

-εως, ἡ,
A side-shoot, Thphr. HP 6.4.4, Plb.18.18.10(pl.): metaph., μιᾶς φύσεως ἀποφύσεις Dam.Pr.100.
II in Anatomy, process of a bone, i.e. the prominence to which a tendon is attached, Hp.Art.45; ἀπόφυσις ὀδοντοειδής = processus dentatus, Gal.UP12.7, etc.; ἀ. στυλοειδεῖς Ruf.Onom.142; of the βρογχίαι, ib.159.
2 branch of an artery, Gal.8.319; of a nerve, Id.UP9.9; of the urethra, ib.15.3 (but ἀ. σκωληκοειδής is f.l.for ἐπίφυσις, ib.8.14; the two words distinguished by Id.2.733).
III Archit., member connecting shaft and base of column, Vitr.4.7.3.

Spanish (DGE)

-εως, ἡ
• Morfología: [jón. nom. plu. ἀποφύσιες Hp.Mochl.1]
I 1ramificación bot. tallo nuevo, retoño, rama πολύκαυλα εἶναι καὶ ἀποφύσεις ἔχειν Thphr.HP 6.4.4, cf. Dsc.3.11, 4.34, Plb.18.18.10
fig. c. gen. μιᾶς φύσεως Dam.Pr.100.
2 anat. ramificación, prolongación νεύρων Hp.Mochl.l.c., Gal.3.721, τῆς μιᾶς φλεβός Gal.15.139, del conducto uretral, Gal.4.222, de los bronquios, Ruf.Onom.159.
II 1esp. en medic. de huesos y particular. de las vértebras protuberancia ósea, apófisis ἀ. τέ ἐστιν ὀστέου ἐς τὸ ἔξω μέρος Hp.Art.45, τῶν σπονδύλων Hp.Mochl.l.c., cf. Gal.4.23
apófisis cigomática Ruf.Onom.140, ἀποφύσεις στιλοειδεῖς apófisis estiloeideas Ruf.Onom.142
en plu. excrecencias, protuberancias τὰ δὲ θήλεα ... σάρκες φαίνονται ἀποφύσιας μοῦνον ἔχουσαι Hp.Oct.1.10, cf. Hsch.
2 arq. apófige parte que enlaza las molduras de la basa c. el fuste de la columna, Vitr.4.7.3.

German (Pape)

[Seite 335] ἡ, der Aus-, Nebenwuchs, πρέμνου Pol. 18, 1, 10; Theophr.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀπόφῠσις: εως ἡ побег, отросток (πρέμνου Polyb.).